← Library
High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCRA-S/1939/2004allowed

Lakhbir Singh & ORS. v. State Of Punjab

2026-03-30Mr. Justice Surya Partap Singh16 pages

    



 

 !" #$ $

%  ! &!' !( $ $

%  

            )"* +)$   

 !"!#$!%&'()!

 *( "!++,,! 

-,!' !!"%+ &'()!

 !,%.!/ 00000  ,$ 1 &.&#2 (*)(') (!&(&(* )%/( "&!

& 34563557%  "  ,!&  && (!,  (  &#%  2 !  ",&  " !))&8!++,,! "9#, !&)(') & "2##'&(* "!/(':

2 (&2+#&.&#2 (*)(') (!&(&(* )%

!++!,"!/+*& 3  :",,% "*!) 2##*(2)(&! % *( )(22((*(**)+"!/,& ) (;56%;3<%;37%;3;%;7(* &!!,=(&% (133&!

&15541444$!,(&#&(,) ( ="""! !  > "  #!&  (  !/(':2 (&    "  ' #!

(  $! )(&) &!&!,, "!))&%"!* /#*& (!!++,,! 

(, %!2& "$)(') &!&?:

-. /01-''&  ! '02 !

 !0!'0 &! 1!-"/ #"

;56= #((  2+(2  *( ' !!& (+! !* (*3%555@:!&&*!, (* +! 2  (* * (  &#( * "*( "2( "?

;3<= #((  2+(2  *( " !!& (+! !* (*1555@:!&&*!, (* +! 2  (*  *  (  &#( * "*( $(2( "?

;3<!&$ ";7= #(( 2+(2  *( " !!& (+! !* (*1555@:!&&*!, (* +! 2  (*  *  (  &#( * "*( $(2( "?

;3;!&$ ") (;7= #((  2+(2  *( A2( "!&(* 3!&& ;56!&$ ") (;7= #((  2+(2  *( ' !!& (+! !* (*3%555@:!&&*!, (* +! 2  (* * (  &#( * "*( "2( "?

;3<!&$ ") (;7= *( " !!& (+!

!  *  (*  1555@:  !&   &*!, (*+! 2 (** ( &#(* "*( $( 2( "?

;3<=  *( "  ! !&  ( +! !*(*1555@:!& &*!, (*+! 2 (** ( &#(* "*( $( 2( " ;37= *(( ! (* ;3;!&$ ") (;7= *( A2( " (* ; !//!

;56!&$ ") (;7=  *(  '  ! !& ( +! !*(*3555@:!& &*!, "(*  (  &#( * "*( "2( "?

;3<!&$ ") (;7= *( " !!& (+!

!  *  (*  1555@:  !&   &*!, "(*  (  &#( * "*( $(2( "?

;3<!&$ ") (;7= *( " !!& (+!

!  *  (*  1555@:  !&   &*!, "(*  (  &#(

* "*( $(2( "?

;37!&$ ") (;7= *(  ! (*?

;3;= *( A2( " (* ; *,  & "(* ")!)!2 (/#!

" !) (*  B !#!,  !  C  !#,D%  "!*   /#  *&  (  ! )(2+,!! @.&(,  $! &/  "!/(':!2&)(2+,!!

(56541444!

!/( E ;5 %"$!

#( ")( *( (* "&(( (*"((2!&"/( "B!&" "!2D$! !-#/!

"+)(2+,!!

"B!-"/ #"C!-"!D!&B!&&D%/( "!2&$ "  !& B !//!D2+ "!&&)!2+)(2+,!! B!-"/ #"C!-"!D A"( & ( !)"!,( ( ")(2+,!! !)(2+,!! D/( "B!&" "!2D"!&,(+&$ " "&!#"

(*B!-"/ #"C!-"!D))(&# ( )(2+,!! "!*   "  !,,  "  ,!)"&  !  !!,  +(  "2  !& *,) &2, +,.("+("&)+ ((*.$!#' /  ")(2+,!! !&?:

! ++,,! B !//!D)!#"

"(,&(*"2& ($")""*,, &($!+ *( (*""(!&**&!/!(( "#"

- / B!-"/ #"C!-"!D & (*,) . $ " "",+ (*(""!&!&%(& (&*&"2,*%$" "!&"#"

!2"

"#"

!2 ) B!-"/ #"C!-"D*,) &)(&/,($( "#"

"!& & B!&&D*,) & "/,($$ "!&.&,* ,#

 B!-"/ #"C!-"!D*,) &*(/,($$ " ( ""!&!&$""!&",* "!& (!'"2,* "**&.(""!& * B!&&D*,) &/,($$ " "",+(*(",* -  " B!&&D#!' !( " /,($ $ "  !&  .&",* *((  # B !//!D-)-&"2 " B!-"/ #"C!-"!D*,) &/,($( ",* &(* ""+ 7     "  )!  (*  "  +() (  " !/(':2 (&  2 (*)(2+,!! $!)(&&(15541444%$" ")(2+,!!

$!!&2

&"(+ !,"!/(':2 (& 2 $!&, &(& /  % -"$& #"%!&( "/!(*!/(':2 (& 2

*(2!,(* ")!$!,(&#&!& "' #!

($!)(&) &  )(2+, ((*' #!

(% "*!,+( & ) (16;==$! *,&!#! !,, "!++,,! ))(&#, !,, "!++,,! *!)&

!,  !&  "  $  )"!#:" &  /  "  ,!&  !,  =(  *(  )(22((*+"!/,& ) (;56%;3<%;37%;3;%;7(*=" !/(':2 (& !,, 2!

, ),2!

& ()(') ((*!,, " !++,,!  F !& <  "!/)( &&/ ,!&)(,*( "!++,,!  ! ((*.&#2 "!/)(22

&/  ",!& !,=( $","(,&# #, !&)(') #!,, "!++,,! *( ")(22((*!/(':

2 (&(**)))(&# (,!&)(,*( "!++,,! * "*!) 

!&))2 !)+ !# ( )!$(,&"!'/+(+, !!, G&/  ",!& !,=( "$!(+(/, (*)(&#!

*&#(*)(') (!#! "!++,,! ))(&# (,!&)(,*(

"  !++,,!   "  '&)  !&&)&  /  "  +() (  $!  &*) % ,!/,!&*,,(*)( !&) (%!& "*(% "!2$!( #((& (#" (2 " !&!&*A&*(+('#!)"!#)2!,)! 6 ",!&)(,*( "!++,,! "!* ")(  &

2, ( "/!(*+2+ (!&!2+ (% ",!& !,=(

"!(/'& "+() ($!))*,&)"!##"/& ))(&# (,!&)(,*( "!++,,! !,, "&*))%$")"

$**) !&#!'(#" (& "+() ( ( ,!/,!& &(/ *,%"!'/#(&/  ",!& !,=( !&%2, %( "/! (*)(.) !&2 "*&#(*)(') ("!/)(&& E  "!!,(/!#&/ ,!&)(,*( "!++,,! 

 )! ",!& !,=( "!#(& "*!) "$!!

&,! (* "&! +( # "2!

 ( "+(,)!& "&,! $! *!

!,%+! ),!, '$(* "*!) ""(+ !, "+(,)(**)!,"!& ' &  "  )(2+,!!  (  54541444%  $"(  $!  &),!&  (  /  *  *(  2 / *& (#' 2 ",!&)(,*( "!++,,!  "!!,(+( &( !&& ( (!/('% ",!& !,=( "!!,( *!,& (!++)!

 "$!(&+& )((/(!

((* ". **&/  ")(2+,!! %(2)"(' "/( "!&2( "(* )(2+,!! %$"($+(.) &! :$ (* "()))%&&(

)(2*($!& (++( "+() ()!$ "#!& ()& > "

#!& (!/('% ",!&)(,*( "!++,,! "!)( &&

/( "(*)(2+,!! !2, B!&" "!2D"!( &)/& "& !,(*

")& %),&# "$!+((*(**)&/  "!!,! %!& 2( "&&( +*(&+( ( !, 4  "!!,(/!#&/ ,!&)(,*( "!++,,! 

!&& ( (!/('%!( ",!+( "+! (* "+() #!#) $!

! &+& $ %#"/((+!/ %$!( A!2&!& ' "$!+((*(**)$( +(&)&/*( ",!& !,=(  +,!&)(,*( "!++,,!  "!/('&)&&*))

"+() ('&)"!'/#(&/  ",!& !,=( %!&

"*(%  "  2+#&  .&#2  (*  )(') (  !&  (&  (*   ) &' (/ !& 15 ",!& )(,"!)( (' & "!/(':2 (& !#2 ",!& )(,"!)( && )!( +(+!++)!

((*'&)!& ",'! ,!$%!#"

)(),("! /&!$/  ",!& !,=( +,!& )(, " !

)!!*,,+((*)!%$" ")"!#!#! "!++,,! "!'/ +('&/ (& ""!&($(*!,,!(!/,&(/ ))(&# (,!&  )(,!'  !&!

!,'((* " ( "!&/ :( /  +() (/*( ",!& !,=( %(2)"(' "$!(**(

()!

! :$ !))( &+  "*!) *!2, 22/(* )(2+,!! %"/( "!&2( "%$+ " 11 ",!& )(,"!* ")( && /*( ,!&  !,  =(  (  (,  "  $!  !  ,!/,   :$   !))( % )(2+#(*  2( (*.&@)(2+,!! %/ !,( "++( ' 2&)!,  '&)%  !&  "  !/(':2 (&  '&)    ,*  $!

**) !&#((&(#" (&)"!# "/&(* "+() ($ "

#!& ()"!#*!2&!#! "!++,,! >",),!2# "( )(+(*&,#)!& *) "2+#&.&#2 % "!/ )( &&/ ,!& )(, !++!,&'(&(*2  !&&'&2!, 13 ")(&"!/+&)!*,,  1; +!,(*)(&"($ )!%(& ( +(' )! "+() ("!&A!2&'$ "& !,(* !/(':2 (&$ !!&?:

>:1 !&" "!2% " :$  >:3

!#!,!% ".& >:;

"!2 >:7  !!/.

 #"

>:F   -"$& #"

>:< (+!! >:6 !#&" #" ,, 17  "&()2 ! '&) "+() ("!&+,!)&()(& !&+('& "!2%/ 2!-#$ "A"/ % "(* ")!% "  +,!(*+,!)(*()))!& "2&)(:,#!,+(  1F   (&  (  +('  !,,#!

(  !#! "  !++,,!   "  *

$ A!2&/  "+() ($!B!&" "!2D$!A!2&! >:1($'% "$ /(A%""!&( #' "& !,(* )& ">:12+, &+(& (56541444!

!/( 5E ;5 % $""$! !-#/!

"% "!++,,! B!-"/ #"C!-"!D%!2&$ "

%B!&&D%!2&$ "!&B !//!D2+ "!&&)!2 ( "

"(!&(!'!,B!-"/ #"C!-"!DA"( & ()!

)""(,&B !#!, !D!&-,,"2%/)! "/( "(*B !#!,!D"!&,(+&$ "" &!#"

))(&# (>:1"+)(. $!*,) &/  !++,,! ( "+((*B !#!,!D+>:1 "2( "B!2,!

'D"!&!,(!'&( "+( !&$ & ")& >")(:

A!2& ">:1"!&!&2

& ( "!2&! %(56541444%" /( "B "!"!2D"!&,(+&$ "B!!2.

!D "&!#"

(*B!-"/ #"  C  !-"!D  ($'%  $ "  #!&  (  # !

(  (*  )!  !#!

"!"!2D  "  >:1  "!&  +,!&&  #(!)  ))(&#  (  >:1  ( 56541444! +(,) (**)!, "!& ( ' & ""(2$ "#!& ( H !#! B "!"!2D 1< "A $ A!2&/ +() ($!B !#!,!D%

")(2+,!! @.&"2,*">:3"!&+(&)&%/ !&,!#%  ( !,2( & )!, ( " 2 2!&/ "2/*( "+(,)8A9 ($'% "H)(*' $")"*(,&&( "+( !

2(* ()))$!!

&/ &** , %)(2+!( (" 2 /*(

"+(,)%)"!!* A"( ( ( !)"!,( "* !!, $! ,!)"&/ B!-"/ #"C!-"!D$ " "",+(*!&$""  ! & (!$! "$!+"&/ B !"/!D& ($")""*,,&($" !/(':2 (&+! (*A!2!

(::)"*(*>:3$!&** *(2  (  :( / "2/*( "+(,)%$" "!/(':2 (&'  "!& !-+,!)'&)"((,(# "* "A!2!

(::)"*% >:3&+(& "$!.&/ B !"/!D$ "-)-!,(%!& " /( " B!&" "!2D !& 2( " B!2,!D"!& !'& !

" +( %  $"( )!2&*(",+%!& "!* % "!!,! *,&*(2 "+( ))(&#

(  >:3  "   2  $!  )(&&    "  "(+ !,  /  "  +(,)  ( 15541444($'%$")(:A!2& ">:3"!&&+(& "$! ( !$!$" "! )2!,)!$!*,&!#! "/( "B "!"!2D *(-&!++# "&!#"

(*!++,,! (1:D!-"/ #"C!-"!D( ( ))(&# (>:3"$!( !$!(* "*!) !' #!

($! )(&) &% )!%/  "+(,)%(( ($'% $!!&2

&/  >:3 ""(%$" ")& "!& !-+,!)%$! !

&!

")-, +(+,!

&!!%!& !

2(*()))% "$!(  ,#"

% !& !*  ".%"$!)()( 16 "* ")(:A!2!

(% ">:3"!&!&2

& " "($!!&.(# ""((* "!++,,! %!& "!2') %

"$"((*B!(&"!2D!&B"(!,D )))(&# (>:

3!

2(*)& % "$!H &!-! ")& "!& !-+,!)!

E:E ;5 %!& !,, "!++,,! "!& &""( "(#"2! #!

%!&!

+( (* 2*$+("!&+!& "(#" "  " >:3* " & "& !)/ $ "+,!)(*()))!& /!

"((2%$""/( "$! !-#/!

"$!<:6*  $!!,( &/

")(2+,!! ""!&( **&! . ("*!)%)" ( !/&(2%!& "$!+($")"$!&*(*,) #.% $!( "($ ("2%*(& *)!

(% "=( ))(&# ( >:1% "+(,)"!&' &"2% ""(+ !,%(56541444%5E541444 !&54541444%/ "&&( # " 2 )(&&($'%""! && "## ( "*& (#'! 2 ( "+(,)/)! "$! & (#' 2 !* 2 #$ ""   "(&!& 1E "  A  $   A!2&  /  "  +() (  B"  !2D

!* 2!$!(, !*(2!,$ %$"("!&+('& ")!,& +,!(*

"+,!)(*()))%!A 14 >:7 /+) (B !!/.

 #"D% ((%$!!*(2!,$ % $"(  "!&  &+(&     "  +)  "  !++,,!   $  ! &  ( 3<111444%!& &# ")((*' #!

( "!))&B!&&D"!&

(,& ""!& "($ " "(!&&/"($'%!+ >:7 ")(' (*!/(':2 (&"!&' !-+,!) 35 "  ' #!

#  **)  (*  "  )!  $!  A!2&  /  +() (  !  >:F%  $"(%  (/'(, %  ++( &  "  +() (  )!  / +(&)#  !)"  ' %  $")"  "!&  !-  +,!)  &#  "  )(  (* ' #!

(  ($'%  "  >:F  &+(&   "  "!&  2 .&@)(2+,!! ""(+ !,(5E541444!&54541444%/ (

"(  $(  ())!(%  "  .&@)(2+,!!  &&  (  #  "   2

)(&&%!& & "$(,&#' " 2 !* 2 #"  B(&!&D 31 "2&)!,(**)%$"()(&) & "2&)(:,#!,A!2!

( (*.&$!A!2&!>:6 $!&+(&/  ">:6 !

2 (*2&)(:,#!,A!2!

(14.$*(&( "+((*.&% !&2( (* ".$)&$(&)!&/ "!+&#&$!+( ">:6"!&+('& "2&)(:,#!,+( (* ")(2+,!! !A1 ($'")(:A!2!

(% ">:6&+(& "$!(. (! '

!,+! (* "/(& !& .  (7%$")"$!)!&/ /,

$!+(%)(,&"!'/!( )(2(*&&*!,,( "#(&

33 *!! "!/(':2 (&'&)!&&)&/ +() ( )()&  !  /!  +!,  (*  "  !/(':2 (&  '&)  "($ 

*(,,($#! ",'! !+) %$")"&)(&!

(

)! :

 4-52!  :

* "*!) !,2!

A(* )!!!'!,!/,( )(& !- ()(&!

(% !+ ")&

"!&!,,#&,  !-+,!)!

5E ;5 (56541444%/ *( # !

(  (*    "  *   2  $!  #'  /  )(2+,!! @.&(15541444!

!/( 5E ;5 , "(#"

"' #!

# **)"! & (#'!A+,!!

($ "

#!& (!/(':2 (&&,! %/ (A+,!!

()(2# *($!&*(2 "&(*)(2+,!! @.&!& "% "!/(':

2 (&&,! *!

!,*( "+() (> "#!& (!/('

"+)+,(*,!$,!&&($ ")!(*",!!,'  (*!2, !&146; =F51%$" "!/(/'& I &,! ,(&## "* *(2!

(+( H (*  , 2/,,"2 $")"!)!

(*!*  "(#"

  !))( (*&,!  "+( ( (, # /* (* "!&'! !#(* +( !  &!#  )+    (*  "   (&) (  (*  )(,(& '(%A!##!

&!))( ()()() & ( !!, (* &,/!

(!&)(, ( % "*(% !, &,!  ",(&##(* "* *(2!

(+( "(,&/ !

*!) (, A+,!&J   !6-.2!-02 ! /5720!

":

 )!% $!  &/  ">:1 !

2  (*  )&  "  2( "  !2,  B!2,!  'D $! !,( + %/ "$!( A!2&&# ")((* !," !/(':2 (&*!, "!

  " )&/, (* +() ( )!! ")(:A!2!

((*!/(':!2&'

!,$ )(,& "!'/ 2 !,! "#  "  -24&  /80 32 0-24  /012!'2!0 :

  ")!(* "+() ( !

2(*)&

B!&" "!2D "/( "(*)(2+,!! $!+ "!2 "(!&$! !-# /!

"" & !) / $ " +,!) (* ()))!& "/!

"((2%! &/  ">:3%$!<:6*  ($'%  "  /( "  (*  )(2+,!!  B!&"  "!2D  $" !++!&  "$ :/(A%!>:1%2! !& ! )(2+,  ,) !/( "& !,$")" . $ *,) & "! /&(&+  "*!) !+>:1$"")!2( (*

"/!

"((2% "!))&$+ !

"+( *!) ">:

1+)*)!,, &+(& (. $!)!&( "+((* >:1    "  +) "%  "  +() (  )!D  &'  ! /* *(2  2( (*>:1 '  2!9!!0

:

-02 !

:

 )!&# ")((*A!2!

( >:1 "!& !&2

&  " "(  $!   !

&   ! ")-, +(+,!

&!!%!& !

2(*)& 2/(*+( "!&/+!# "(#" "  *(  (* ""((* )(2+,!!   )  "  )&  "!&  !-  +,!)   !  ")-,

+(+,!

&!!% *!*(2/,'!/, ! (* "#"/(%  ! #  "#"/(#"(% (! +!/  $(,&(

"!'( )& ")& %$"14.$**&/  )(2+,!! "!/(':2 (&*!,'

!,

)! ' 8-9 ! / //!'2 ! 09

 :

 )!((* "))!,!+) (/ !- ( )(&!

( "$!+((*(**)$")"$!!,,#&, &/  " !!,!  B!-"/  #"C!-"!D!&B!&&D 8!++,,! "9$!( )('&/  "' #!

# **) &# ")((* !,( "!2$!+('&> "#!& ( !/('% " >:1 "!& +)*)!,, &+(& "$!+((* (**)$!( + "=( "*!,(*' #!

# #)  ()('!& +(' " $!+((*(**)$ "( % A+,!!

(!*!) ($")")!

&(/ !/( ")&/, (*

"' #!

( ' +-9  2!2!

 023-02 !

:

 )!!( ",'! !+) (/ !- ( )(&!

( "' #!

# **) ")(,,) & /,((& !! "*(2  " +( ()(,,) & "),( "(* .&  $")" )(,&  "!' ++( & "  2&)!,  '&)  / "($#)  "),( ")(+(&# ( ".)(&&  " !/(':2 (&  ,!+ ( " +!  (* ' #!

# **)!,(,'! %+! ),!, '$(*( " &*)) )!

'  &:0-: &0.2'-4 2!' :

 )! ,'! ((  !+2&)(:

,#!,+( A1%+('&/ >:6%!&  2( (* !

# &() (%A!2&!>:5<% "*!) $!*(&( ""!&(*

")(2+,!! !&*( ++(# $!+*(2&%/

"&() ($"("!&)(&) &&(,(#)!,A!2!

($!(

A!2&%!& "&(,(#)!,+( ( "A:! +( $(

+('&!))(&!)$ ",!$ ' /!' 

2 !

:

$(#"/((* ")(2+,!! "!'/A!2&! >:1!&>:3%!2, (#&!!& #"( "(*

"2"!'&+(& " "!&( "!&(*! )")& 

"#"/("((&(56541444 A  !&'0 /01' .94-2!-!0 :

"  !  '  +)*)  !,,#!

(  !&  ( "$  !,( +('&/  "&*)$  "$!!,,#!

(!#!

")(2+,!! D*!2,  )(2+,!! D/( ""!&,(+& $ " "&!#"

(*((* "!))&%/ !'  !# 2! ">:38)(2+,!! 9&# ")((*")(:

A!2!

("!-+ , !/( "!/(':2 (&!,,#!

( !

"" & (+,!&#(!)$")( &$ ",!

& H ( A  4 /  023-02!33!'571242!

;2!3'02 ! < "  )!%((* ",'! !+) (/ !-  ( )(&!

(   ((* ")"!#*!2&!#!

!++,,! $!%*( ")(22((*(**)& ) (;56 =($'  2( (*>:6"($ ((* .**&/  ")(2+,!! $!('

!,+! (*"/(&  )!++() ('( "!!,! % $((*$"(2 $!2&$ ""!+&#&$!+("!&*,) &.(

"+((*)(2+,!! / &&( )!! . (! '

!,+! (* "/(& %)"!!/&(2%)" ("!&%)!

!

'  (#&(/ $ "#!& ( !&(* "+() (

"$!!  ( (-,, ")(2+,!!  3; "  )2,!

'  **)  (*  !,,  "  !/(':2 (&  *!) (% )(.( , %,!& (!)(),( )!% "!&(/ $ "

#!& ( ")&/, (* " (  :( /  "+() ( , % " !&(/ $ "#!& ( "2/(*!))&%$"($'(,'& )(22((*(**)$")"/ ! &/ &,! %)(&, % " &(/ $ "#!& ( "$!+($")"$!& ")(22((* )2% "&, % "!&*)) "' #!

()(&) &/  ' #!

# **)%!&*( ", % ",!)-(*&+& )((/(!

( 37 '$(*!/('%!!(!/,&(/ )(++&+!#! +() ( ( !& $! "& (* "+() ( (&+, "!/(':

2 (&+)())2 !)%$")"$(&#  ( %/ +() (2!/, *!,& (&(( 3F '$(*!/(':2 (&(/'!

(% "/ (/'&

"  +() (  $!  (  ))*,  (  +('    )"!#  !#! !++,,! / (& ""!&($(*!,,!(!/,&(/ %!& "!++,,!  !

,&*( "/* (*&(/ 

3<   !  H,  (  !/(':2 (&  (/'!

(%     "/ (/'& !((*.&#2 "!/)(22

&/ ,!& !,=(

$","(,&# "!++,,! #, *( ")(22((*(**)+"!/, & ) (;56%;3<%;37%;3;%;7(*&!!,=(&*!) #'*!)  !

(%/ #'# "/* (*&(/ !.&#2 (*!)H

!, "(,&"!'/ &/  ",!& !,=( "%/ !))+ # + !++!, "2+#&.&#2 (*)(') (!&(&(* )! "/  0- 2!&!++,,! !"/ -'=&200 > ?

 $ $

%  >" "+!-#@!(& K@ ( >" "+( !/, K@ (