Massa Ram v. State Of Punjab
!"#" $% &' '
( )** ) +,* *
' )%
- . )'
*
- . )*'
*
!!!!!
/ '
" #$%&&%%'
#(%&&%%'
)
* + " , -
, ) "
-
.%&/ /
)
&%%%0- /
.&$/ /
)
)
#%%%0- /
.&1/ /
) )
'%%0- /
, ) 2
, - 2 -2 3
,
, , / "
,
" )
"/
*
3 ,
4%.%(&%%1 5.%
)+
" -
,
)+ , ) , 3 ,
)+
, 6 ) )
, + , ) 2
)+
, + 4
2 +
, ))
,
+ ,
7 87 84
9
,
"
,,
, :
" ,,
,
2
".-1 ,
, ,
+ ;
)+
,) ,,
" +
& , "<
=
,
,
>
)+ ,
+
)
" ) )
+ 2 ,
) -2
/ 3, %.%(&%%1
=
2 3
/ 3 "<
=
2
,
2 3 / ,
+
" <
=
, "
/6 , ?"
), 2 3 / , ,
" ) "
2 3
" ,,
>
- , /,
"
"
,
?"
" ,
"
,
, @" , )/> 4
0 %1%(&%%1 , / > , >
3 , , )* )
) +A*"B2), ) "
, 4%$%(&%%1
)
"
" , ,
, "
,
, "
"
"),
,
, 4
" ,
4
&%5 , ,
)
)+,
#()
" 6)+ , 4
,
.%&.&$ .&1/
,, " C < ," )
/ "
C ) #1,
) " 1/ 2'
3"$4 5/ ) 4"!
"!
2/
" )C -2
%.%(&%%1
, )
, ,- , <
"
, "-
!
"
" # $
#
%"
& !' (!) <
) #,
) &, +
,
) #, ) &, < " )
= , 6'
6',<
7 ##"8"5"
"$:;29 '
,?C #-
! ;54 $
2;5 ;
/
4
) #
"
<4 ?C > 2 ,
"
)C ") )#%.'
<
<"#
,"-
%
&
#
*
) <
) ,
< " )
= , ?C <
7 ##"8"5"
"$:;29 $
<
2# $
"$:;2 A B ="
< #!"## 2 6' #< =$
<">/ ! ;54 $
2;5 ;
<
" 6
2 " ), ?C 30# ?C 3 6 6', , + "
1 / < ?
## ,
, <
, , )
)+
" " "
"
< ) " , "
)
#5. 1&/ ) 5?"
*"$@< ,
C )
, ,
) < )
, )
-2
A 10/ < $:"
*"$@<
" ?C *1/ ) $:"
*"$@<<
"
" ?C + 1/ $#
) $"$4 2:"
*"$@< "
" ?D ,
" 1A/ $#
2 = *"$@</
"
C
)
" " ,, " ) 3,
" ?C 1/ *;2 "
.
5/ #<"
2/ * / *;5
$7;2 . 4<"/
, &(%1&%%1
)
2
0 ; &( , 1'1E'1
2
(%%,
&5%(&%%1
) 1(/ < :
$ *"$@</ */
)/ 3 %.%(&%%1
2
" )/" 4
@/ , <
" "
" ,, )/ 3<
"
) * ) %1%(&%%1
) ")
4
" --" ") 1 / # :/ ) 4"!
"!
2/ "3"5 #7"
5/
4 ""
6 ) #
2
<
) #, , , = <
)
2 3
, " , ?C 2 1/
5:"
*"$@</ ) 4"!
"!
2/ "3"5 #7"
5/ *;5
$7;2 . 4<"/
)
+ %1%(&%%1
)
+ ,"- +
& %,&
! ( ! $
!
- #
- #
!-
#!
'
% + &
&
(
+
% (
. +
% /,
!
, +
,
(
'
0
'
) <
) "
"
) # ,
/ ) #,
)
<
" )
, ?C ; ?C ;0#
?C ;0&
,
<
,
?D# , 1 / <;7"$4 *"$@</
?C " " /6 ) 1&/ * $ ?< *"$@</
"
/> "
)
,
, "
6 ")
10/ > ;
/ / , /" 4
<
" "<
=
%.%(&%%1
=
2
<
"
?C 3
62 3
"
?C 30# 2 3
2
, 6'
6', ,
@/ 6', ,
@
"
,
+
"<
=
, ,
", <
6 ?C
"
)@
"
, " <
- "
" ?C <<
,
?C :?"
,
,, "
" ?C <
,
"
" )/> 2
" C ?C D
" 4
"
" ,
.#. < ," < ," )"
" " #(%&&%%'
,
) "
.%&.&$ .&1/ ,
@" )
"
0 "-
/
)
?" , , 6 :"
, " ")
)
2 )-,
)
" @
2 3
- )
) "
" ?" ,
6
)
)
6 /
/ ) "
2 "" )-,
" )2
:-& , :- ., ,
) " 6 ?" "
" 2
)
6 )
, ,
@
"
")
"
")
,
) )
2
:&2 :.
,
) -2
-+ ,
/ ,
&
) )"
C ) ,
, " < ,"
)
,
/
, )
4 )
, )
< ,", ) ,
C 6
) " , )
,
)
, ) < ,"
,
, /
,
"
) " ,
/ ,
, ,
C ) F ) ) 2
:-& :-.,
" "")"" )-,
" --" " ) ,
"
)
-C
0
"
)?"
6 2
"
) , )
@
)
)
" )"
)
, ,
)
, )
)
"
6 " "
9 )
6
2
)
,
"
"
,
-+
C
:##> 4
,
C
)
+ <
)
, " )
) " )
, ?C ;2 )
,
+
) , , ,
" 2
C -2
,
, 2 ,
") ) , -+
, "
<
)
%.%(&%%1 5-(
+ ,
+ "
, ) ) ) <
, , + )2 )
+ )
" , ,
+ <
"
" )
,
2
" ,
"1 , ,
+
),
<
)
+ " "<
=
E%% 2 ,
,
<
, ?C @ >
,
:-.
)
)
+ ,
" 2 3
, <
"
"
> ,
,
-C " -- "
6 C --
" 6
+
,
/
,
"
" ) :-& 2
:-.
" )
:-#3 "
"
C 2
%.%(&%%1
" )
= , ?C
?C 0#<
)
) #
,?C #
4
) #
"
@ ,
)
C
) ?" 3 3 4 :-#%
) #
2
, ), "
) ) :-# @ " :-##,
A
)
)
,
?C #
,
" ")
, ,
" "
)
?"
@= ,
,
G
")
@/ " ,
2 %.%(&%%1 5.%
G , @/ , ##1' )
=
,
#.
2
"
2
"<
=
E#% / ,
, + , " <
=
+ , "
"
6 "
C) C ) + , , C ") /,
)
= / 3 " <
=
6
2
2 , ##.% 2
"
@/
") ,
"
")
" 2 , )
2
)
2
,
-C "
"
,"
G)2
"
,"
)
" /
:#3 " , C
2
")) 2
, ,- , <
) ?C 3, )
" ,
?C 30#/
"
) " --" "
- C
2
( , "
+ "
+
< ,"
),/
"
+ )
)
) ) , , ) ) /, )
, , )
) ) " ,
+ < ) ) ) + , "
/ ,
)< ,"
", , ,
+ 2 "
+ )
2
,
, +
2
) #
+
)
"
/
"
)
) "
.%&.&$ .&1/ 2 )4"#>"## 4'
-)
)
* -
"
B C
B C
&' '
( 1 : 0
H 0
: H 0