Jasbir Masih v. State Of Punjab
! "!
#$%& ''(( )$* + ,#
'
$
%$ + &$*- ./ $&''(( % % ,$&$*0*(. (. ,#
! &''(&# (#2''(( 3#$%& -'*4 4 ,*4- $$ !5 !5 "!
' #2 & ($ + *4.-$$ ''(( &# /$ & '* &#(* $+ 6!" $4-'$ - $(#'2 !.!!!73 *(&$* $4$4$*-'$ - $ 2$
$* 8 - &- .9 .
-$,:);2.#$&$&%&&0*-$:+ <& &- 8$$ "= !> "!!?&$/(&& ( 48& & -(2 --#$ 8 $ 4 & $ %*#.-$$$&( @2$ &*$#$&$.
8&(/ /((40($0( '$&$* .&8 44
(#*$8$;8& &$/('& (($-%&&0*-$ : + * & & ( 48& & $ #$ %& 3 ''(( 8$- 4-&- <& &$&&-#* @ !!' - &#$&$%&&0*-$:+ * ''(( #$ %&:A(-'$ $--#&&- 8 *#*5 6!' - 2 4&&28*(##;$ -8$; ((8&(&$$-'( -;
8& 8'$ 8$B*$$( 48&&&$ $&'($ &$+&&8( $&&' 8&#$&$%&& 0*-$:+ * &$ #$%&C''(( B*$$( 8&&&$ (8'('$2-&$ <& & 4&.''(( 3#$%&;44$$-&*#D8E $ ( 4#(8 &#$&$.8&4/$ #( -'( $($- 8&&#$%&$( ( '$2.&8/$.- 4''$& &-( 48&44$ #$&$**-#& ,*$
&- .$-( 6=5"= !> "!!?
9 7"8$4$ <5.+$,0*-$.+ (+
),24$.-$$8 '$(( &$8& &$/ $- #*B*$$(; 4'( %*# ('$2 $*&8$&'( <5(( ( ,*$#2 &''(( *' %&&0*-$:+ *8&44$ %&&0*-$:+ *8; *$* ;/'(.
-$$8&$&8($ *4&'( &'( *$$ .9 8((;&#( 44$9
"
.8'$'$ *8$$/--9
-$- & 8 * " !> "!!? #2
<@ $ 0$'( + 4&. /$ - %( ((4. -$$
((8 ,*$8$* &%&& 0*-$:+
#8* "9 >-96 "- $4& &@G(;' ''(.( #(8'$ "
#8* =9"-96 - ( &G(;.(#(8'$ +#8* "9 5- $4&#- .5 -#/++.(#(8'$ = +# 8* " " 9 5 9 6 - ( &2'&$ $ $4 .(#(8'$ H 8*$&$#$/* $
,*$2 ".(* 48$ ($.$ 8$*'8$ #;8$.( #( 8 '$ ( 4 8& $; ,*$2 6.* $(2 4( 8$ .(#(8 '$ . !! ( #( 8 '$
'$ (/2 *& &. -2' .8 ($ (* 4D/($4 E$*( ,*$2
".8&&8* *& $ $2 *$ *$ $##(-&('#8
,*$2 &8--(2 #8 & ' -$- 9- 8 8& #* " "= &*$ H
-'( /4 .$'$* $+
# $ 8'$ 4 &* &$48$-
"5 !
"!
!8&&&*'(
(- $(
$* 9- / 8 '$/ * 8&( 2 $- 4-$(7/ '*&- '(
( -'( & - * $ + 6 6$ '((2*#-& *$$ #2 & '$* & ; '( & ( 48& - 8 $ &$ '$ 8& /$ . 8& - - 2 $- &- <& &2 $*. '$ $# 4&--$((2 &-;*44$ $ 4/ 4 #(8 & & & &-( *$/$( ,*$  &;0*-$-& '.$($-. $-&'(8((#$&$& #* & *$$ &$ 4 & ($-. * '$ ( $- & ' #- * * 8 $$ #2 & '( 8 &; 0*-$. < 8 9- A$ $( *$ ''$ 4 & /
$$. $*- & (* & & '$* &'$/#2 $ #(*# * & ''(( 4*(2 & &$4 B* (2.
*8 /$& '* &#(* $+ 6!"
- #/ 44$/ &$$- '$ ''(&# '$$$
$ A$ * ($&''(( &$4*&& / -'*' &''(( * ,*.
((4( (#(#&$(*$&-- 4$/$$$ ''$ 4&/ $$ &$ / 8&&
& ''(( 8& & -- <&($$$ 4&- 2-$,:);2. <= #$&$&.*#-&&''(( & 8$ $ (2$- &28$4&$ &$ 8 -/ $ 2$ $&*&/ ( ,*$*' & *$&$-$.8& &''(( & (&-'( G&*&$ & 4*44 &&''(( 8$$2 444$8&&- &28$ &$ $ (* 2 9 $& 2'*8&$4$ 24$('$&- 2 <= &$$.'$* /$
&4&(2-'$##(
*$&$-$. *$4 & /$ & # $ -*&'/ &# (
$$&8&&8((&''(( 8$ ; #2 8 $ &$ '$ ''(( & ( $/ ,*$. 8&& '$/ /$ $ - '&4$'&&''(( .9 8&&'( & *(2-#2 <6.+$,0*-$ A$ * ($&''(( *$&$ &(( &*$ ,*$$ '#(# (8& 8' .
&$$.&''(( (&# *#
% *&$*- &($ 8&*'$,*&*#- -#/. ($ * ($&''(( $4*& & # 2-/ &'$&''(( . ,*$-2 &/# * ( &(4&* ($
8&& -2 &/ ; '( #8 & & ''(( ;,*2& &# ,*$$/#2 &''(( $( 9 *#-&&$8 &'$&''(( *& %&& 0*-$ : + *. &$$. '* &#( * $ + 6!" -* A$ * ($&+8&($* 4&#/ '$2$*'&( 4&-'*4 ,*4- $$ +&*#-&&$($ 4 / & $-28 * 8((''$& &''(( &'( 48&&8' &*. 4$* -*$B*(&''(( <&/&$($ * ($&'$ 4 &$*4&&$$ ($(2-$4$-&/ $$ & <=.-$,:);28(( <5.+$,0*-$.&
+ ( + ),2 4$. -$$. &/ 4/ 4$'& * &/ ( 4&%&&0*-$:+ &&8 8&''(( &%&& 0*-$:+ *B*$$( 48&&&$ &''(( ; *44$$-&*#D8E ( ,*$*' %&&
& 0*-$:+ * <& &''(( $($-&'.& 8''$& #2&'(( 48&&#( 8' .
9
'$ +A$'$.9
&44$8* # 8&&*- #( %(/ $$#$& *($/$ -'((2 # #$/#2&''(( $- & #$/ <@ $ 0$'( + 4& & $ 9- &'#(2& ,*$&/ 4# (#2 /$('$
#$*(* ($ * ( $ & ''(( & # -/'$/&''(( G
/ -$ (' & &$/ 8&& $*8$&2. -/ ( -'$ $ 4
$ &$' #4 *((2-&,*4- G#( +*'$- *$ '()( ())* +*(+*, *,- .+/0) 1/0)() .*./ *+*0*)+.0* ??@D6E ! & .
&$$*8$&228 * *(2$$#$8& -(/ 8((''$& &* & ' &*.# $&$8-/$$(/ & $*- 28 * $ $#2 <=.-$,:);2 <5+$,0*-$ '$ $*8$&2 &$ & 4 $$8&&8*(-' 4*' &$$#(2 &$ $ 8&2-$,:);2.8&&$(#$&$ & 8*( ((2 -'( & * ((8 & *(*('$43$ 8 .8&8*( #
$ #$ 4 4&*(*('$#; & -2 8& & ''(( +-($(2. <5 + $, 0*-$. ( 8 . & 9 4$ 4 & ''(( &$ $ #($ $&-((2 *('&''(( & +$,0*-$8'$(( &$( 48&&$ ( $&&'--(2 $/ $- &B*$$( '$ *$( '$##( &$ -$( ' & & ''(( 8 ''$& &'(( 48&&8' ( &$/$28' *' (2#$,
&/$8&(- 4 4 / B*$/$2
$($#( &44$8$'$#&*- #( '$& +A$'$.9
+-($(2.& *4&#$#2&''(( #$ *$-&$$ - 2< .&;0*-$ '$ 2 &&$2&''(( & &/ 4# ;#2&$$*$* '$ #$ *$-&$$ $#2($ * ($&''(( && ,*$ &'$ &$ '#(8& 8' $$2& & ( -*& < . &; 0*-$ & & &$ ;
8 '$ 4/;
#(8& &'$ * &- * $+ 6 6$ (& &((4( (((& ,*$ *$&$-$.
'$ ,*$ &''(( '$/&'$ &' $&$& -'$/&*$4#2&($ * ($& ''(( $ '(*#($'$##( ($ '($ #&(&''(( '$$- # 4 $$2& & #( & $*- & *$ ,*$8$ (#2 &''(( &'$ &8&44$.8&& (28'
# 2-
$&&''(( 8*(#4*(2($ && -- -*$$ %&& 0*-$ : + * $* & * '$/ 4 & 4 & ''(( #2 $ #(*# < ((4(2$ $-2 & / &''(( /-'*4 ,*4- $$!5 !5 "!
'#2&($ + *4.-$$ B* (2.&''(- /3*,.(4.* 5)*566 (-7/ (-7/ %2 ."!
$