Jaspal Ram And ORS v. State Of Punjab And ANR
"# $#%&'&()(*+, - './0($"1#+' #"&"&(#+' 2#+'*' 3""# *(45($("1#+ #'.($#("'
67 $(8/9+($"1#+' #"&"&(#+' 2#+'*' 3""# *(45($("1#+ #'.($#("'
) :8 33
83 88 +#'#(") +;#'135"&-$<%"# +"1#.#"&"&(#+' +51,/3&(91 &//- -*(45 === 1&'0""#+&'5#&(9";#(*. +1#+&(9"1+*91<&$#%( #+#(%&(9 $*#"*"5+#; "1#.($#0&%- 2
' ($ 67 +# ";#( *. + 1#+&(9 ($ $#%&'&("9#"1#+'&$#("&%/&''*#&'&(</<#$"1#+#&( +,#+&(5"1>+&".#"&"&('&'"1".#"&"&(#+'"1#+#&(+##("&"/#$" "1#5#(# &"*($#+"1# '%1#0#(%0./#"&( ?,#+'-,#+'($?,#+' '#+<&%#("1#$"#(>1&%1"1#,%0./#"#$"1#'&$.#+&$ '#+<&%#($("
+0'"(*+, "1#,#+ "#+%0./#"&( ?-($?,#+' '#+<&%# 1<#1#+$/#+(#$%*('#/ +"1#.+"&#'($1<#9(#"1+*91"1#
&/# ($&'.*"#$ %"' +# "1" .#"&"&(#+'- &( 5"1 "1# %'#'- 1<# 5##(
+$#$ "1# 5#(# &" '%1#0# (" +0 "1# %"*/ $"# %0./#"&( ? ,#+'- ,#+' ($ ? ,#+' '#+<&%# 5*" +0 '" (*+, "1# ,#+ "#+ %0./#"&( ?,#+'-,#+'($?,#+' '#+<&%#8#+(#$%*('#/ +"1#
.#"&"&(#+' +#/&#' *.( $#%&'&( $"#$ 7 &( @ "&"/#$ ' (4&" 3&(91 1+ <#+'*' 1# +&(%&./ 3#%+#"+,- #.+"0#(" ++&9"&(- *(45($("1#+ ""%1#$'((#B*+#7&( @($((#B*+# @&( 67 !($$#%&'&($"#$A &( ? @"&"/#$ '+#'14&"3&(91(($($"1#+'<#+'*'3""# *(45($("1#+ ""%1#$ '((#B*+#6&( @($((#B*+#A&( 67 !("1# 5<#'&$.#"&"&('-5#(# &" '%1#0#(%0./#"&( ?,#+'-,#+'($ ?,#+' '#+<&%#'3*5&<&'&(/
&%#+-1'5##(9+("#$""1#.#"&"&(#+'- ' .#+("& &%"&( $"#$ @6 3"($&(9 &('"+*%"&('$"#$7? - ( >1&%1+#/&(%#>'./%#$5,"1#3""#&("1#'&$.#"&"&('>'$*/,$&'%*''#$&( $#"&/&( (4&"3&(911+C'%'# '*.+! ("1#+#./,'*50&""#$&("1#.+#'#(">+&".#"&"&('-5#(# &"9&<#(""1# .+"&#' &( (4&" 3&(91 1+ ($ +#'14&" 3&(91 (($C' %'# '*.+! &' (" $#(&#$ " &' '""#$ "1" "1# 3""# 1$ $#%&$#$ " &/# 8 &( +#'14&" 3&(91 (($C'%'# '*.+!5*"&"&'("$#(&#$"1"5#(# &"1''&(%#5##(
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
&( @( (4&"3&(911+C'%'# '*.+!-"1# *+"1''*%%&(%"/, $#/">&"1../&%5&/&", "1#'"($&(9+$#+'E&('"+*%"&('$"#$7? "&' .+<&$#$&("1#'"($&(9+$#+'E&('"+*%"&('$"#$7? "1"//./%#0#("'&( "1#1&91#+'%/#''1//5#9&<#(#
#%" +0"1# &+'"$, (*+, "1#,#+(#B" " "1# ,#+ &( >1&%1 ( #0./,## %0./#"#' "1# '.( '#+<&%# +#F*&+#$ + ./%#0#(" &( 1&91#+ '%/# "#+ ("&%&(9 ("& &%"&( $"#$ @6 ($ "1# '"($&(9 +$#+'E&('"+*%"&(' $"#$ 7? - &" &' 5'#+<#$ &( +$#+ $"#$ 7 &( @ (4&" 3&(91 1+ <#+'*' 1# +&(%&./ 3#%+#"+,-#.+"0#(" ++&9"&(-*(45($("1#+!'*($#+) "
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
#+#(%#
('#F*#("/,-"1#.+#'#(".#"&"&(&'//>#$ 1#+#'.($#("' +# +$#+#$ " 9+(" "1# .+ &%&#(%, '"#. *. " "1# .#"&"&(#+ ( %0./#"&( ?,#+''(6 7 ('#F*#("/,-"1#.#('&( "1#.#"&"&(#+'1///'5#+#<&'#$ 1#++#+' "1#+#<&'#$., ($"1#.#('&('1//5#+#/#'#$""1#.#"&"&(#+>&"1&(0("1'
?
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
#%" +0"1#$"#( >1&%1"1#,%"*//,%0./#"#$?,#+'- ,#+'($?,#+' +#9*/+'#+<&%# 3*%1'"($&'%/#+/,*("#(5/#1#(%#+#4#%"#$(%#"1#0""#+%/#+/,'"($' $#%&$#$ &" &' (" .#( " "1# 3""# " ;##. ";&(9 '*%1 '"($ &( %0./#"# %("+$&%"&( " "1# +$#+' .''#$ #+/&#+ ($ "1*' .#+.#"*"&(9 *((#%#''+, /&"&9"&( 1*91>'&(%/&(#$"&0.'#%'"'5*""+$#("+#F*#'" /#+(#$ %*('#/ +"1#3""#-$#'&'""1#+# +0 +#'#(">+&".#"&"&('+#-"1#+# +#-//>#$&("1#'0#"#+0''&(
@ #($&(9../&%"&('-&(5"1"1#.#"&"&('& (,-'"($$&'.'#$ %%+$&(9/, 8&' &//! (*+, - *$9# Rts