Nirmal Singh And Others v. State Of Pb.
SUMIT GULATI 2017.03.07 11:27
! " #
$%&"
!%&"
#
$%&"
!
'()**+,(-)..(//)01,2(3(*%045*1(-)0-,(01(0*(-671'( 135)/ %+31),&%//%2, "#$ %&'()'
% $%)$%($ % +0-(39%359%3%+, 58.35,%08(01&%3 7()3,)0-1%.)7)&50(%& ; 0 -(&)+/1%&.)78(01&50(1%+0-(39%&+31'(3
&%38%01'
538)/509'
:
:"
% +0-(39%359%3%+, 58.35,%08(01&%3 7()3
"#$ %&'()'
% $%)$%($ % +0-(39%359%3%+, 58.35,%08(01&%3 7()3,)0-1%.)7)&50(%& ; 0 -(&)+/1%&.)78(01&50(1%+0-(39%&+31'(3
&%38%01'
<),'853509'
: :" % +0-(39%359%3%+, 58.35,%08(01&%3 7()3
% +0-(39%359%3%+, 58.35,%08(01&%3:
7()3,)0-1%.)7)&50(%& ; 0 -(&)+/1%&.)78(01&50(1%+0-(39%&+31'(3
&%38%01'
)/=)3509'
:;:"
:"
% +0-(39% 359%3%+, 58.35,%08(01 %& 7()3
% +0-(39%359%3%+, 58.35,%08(01&%3:
7()3,)0-1%.)7)&50(%& ; 0 -(&)+/1%&.)78(01&50(1%+0-(39%&+31'(3
&%38%01'
%950-(3509'
:;:"
:"
% +0-(39%359%3%+, 58.35,%08(01&%3 7()3
//1'(,+6,1)0154(,(01(0*(,2(3(%3-(3(-1%3+0*%0*+33(01/7
:
9935(4(-671'()6%4(>+-9(8(01%&*%045*15%0)0-,(01(0*( .),,(-671'(135)/ %+311'()**+,(-')4(.3(&(33(-1'()6%4()..()/
9935(4(-671'(?+)01+8%&,(01(0*(1'(*%8./)50)01'),.3(&(33(-1'( )6%4(*35850)/3(45,5%0,((=509(0')0*(8(01%&,(01(0*(
"
15,1'(*),(%&1'(.3%,(*+15%01')1%0"
)1)6%+1"
: .
@ )='2)01509')0-@:)3-((.509'')-6((01%1'(53&5(/-, )/%09251'1'(53&)1'(3@%')0509'
+--(0/7)**+,(-%950-(3 509'2'%2),)38(-251' 6)3*''5)**+,(-538)/509')38(-251' -)11)3)**+,(-)/=)3509')38(-251' 9)0-),5 )0-)**+,(-<),'853 509')38(-251'9)0-),5*)8(%4(31'(3( **+,(-%950-(3509'3)5,(- /)/=)3)1%*)1*''%/-%&1'(*%8./)50)01.)317)0-1()*')/(,,%01%1'(8&%3 -5,.%,,(,,5091'(8&3%81'(/)0- )/=)3509'9)4(9)0-),56/%2%01'(
: 359'1,5-('()-%& )='2)01509'
538)/509'9)4()-)11)36/%2%01'( /(&1,5-('()-%& )='2)01509'
%950-(3509'9)4()6)3*''56/%2%0 1'(/(&1,'%+/-(3%& )='2)01509'
<),'853509'*)+,(-)9)0-),56/%2 %01'(50-(A&509(3%&/(&1')0-%& )='2)01509'
@:)3-((.509'
*)8(&%32)3-1%,)4('5,63%1'(3 )='2)01509'
+1538)/509'9)4() -)11)36/%2%01'(6)*=,5-('()-%&)3-((.509' '(0<),'853509'
*)+,(- 9)0-),56/%2%01'(359'1,5-('()-%&)3-((.509' %950-(3 509'9)4()6)3*''56/%20()31'(*'(,1%&)3-((.509' )/=)3509'
9)4() 9)0-),5 6/%2%01'(359'1+..(3)38%&)3-((.509' &1(3 3(*(54509'()-50>+35(,&3%81'()**+,(- )='2)01509')0-)3-((.
509'&(//-%20%01'(93%+0- //1'()**+,(-=(.1%0*)+,50950>+35(, 251'1'(533(,.(*154(2().%0,+.%01'(8 '(3()&1(3)//1'()**+,(-&/(- )2)7&3%81'(,*(0(%&*358(
@<)3)8509'2'%3(*(54(-1'(50158)15%0&3%8 +3+ )0)=(45%,.51)/8351,)3%0 3+,'(-1%1'('%,.51)/&%3 3(*%3-509,1)1(8(01,%&1'(50>+3(-6+11'(%*1%3-(*/)3(-1'(8+0&51&%3 8)=509,1)1(8(01 9)50%0 1'(%*1%3%.50(-1')11'(50>+3(- 2(3(+0&511%8)=(,1)1(8(01 '(3(&%3(@3(*%3-(-1'(,1)1(8(01%& @%')0509'2'%')..(0(-1%6(1'((7(2510(,,1%1'(%**+33(0*(
@3 +3?6)/509'(-5*)/ &&5*(3 (9%2)/ 5,135*1<).+31')/)(A)850(-@:)3-((.509')0-&%+0-1'(&%//%2509 50>+35(, C
"
! "
# "
$
%
&
" "
D
(-(*/)3(- 50>+35(, % )0- B ), -)09(3%+, 1%/5&( '( %35950)/
%&)3-((.509'2),(A'5651(-),A @;
$
@)/,%8(-5*%/(9)//7(A)850(-@ )='2)01509')0- &%+0-1'(&%//%250950>+35(,%0'5,.(3,%0 C !
"
! !
! '
$
( %
"
"
!
)
&
"
)
D !
( -(*/)3(- 50>+37 % ! ), -)09(3%+, 1% /5&( @ 3 )150-(3.)/509'2'%*%0-+*1(- *)0%&1'('()-%&)3-((.509'
,+68511(-)3(.%31),&%//%2, C ! $ *
+, -
!.++
/ #
0
B
!
! * (
+
1
23-
()/,%*%0-+*1(- *)0%&1'('()-%& )='2)01509')0- ,+68511(-)3(.%31),&%//%2, C ! $ *
+,
-
! * (
% 523-673-
" +
8
# D
01'(,5-(%&1'(.3%,(*+15%0),8)07),2510(,,(,2(3(
(A)850(-
01'(53,1)1(8(01+0-(3(*15%0::
)//1'()**+,(- -(05(-1'(50*35850)1509*53*+8,1)0*(,,.%=(01%671'(2510(,,(, '(7 ,+68511(-1')1)&)/,(*),(2),&%5,1(-%01'(8 01'(,5-(%&1'(-(&(0*( @1%@2(3((A)850(-)0-A -)1(- !!:2),)/,%(A'5651(-
:
@%')0509'2'%/%-9(-1'(*%8./)5012),1'((7( 2510(,, 1% 1'( %**+33(0*( ( )/%09251' '5, ,%0, @ )0- @: ')- .3%*((-(-1%1'(&5(/-, @)0-@:2(3(1'(50>+3(-2510(,,(, '(7 ')4(*)1(9%35*)//7-(.%,(-251'%+1/()4509)07,*%.(&%350*%0,5,1(0*7%3 *%013)-5*15%01')11'()**+,(-2'%(8(39(-251'/(1')/2().%0,/)+0*'(- 8+3-(3%+, )11)*= %0 @ )0- @:
'(7 ')4( -(.%,(- 1')1 )**+,(- %950-(3509'3)5,(-/)/=)3)1%1()*')/(,,%01%@1%@:&%3')4509 -5,.%,,(,,(-1'(8&3%81'(/)0- **+,(-)/=)3509'2'%2),)38(- 251'9)0-),5-(/54(3(-)6/%2%01'(359'1,5-('()-%& )='2)01509'
538)/509'2'%2),)38(-251'-)11)3-(/54(3(-)6/%2%01'(/(&1,5-( '()-%& )='2)01509'
%950-(3509'2'%2),)38(-251' 6)3*''5 *)+,(-50>+37%01'(/(&1,'%+/-(3%& )='2)01509'
**+,(-<),'853 509')11)*=(- )='2)01509'%0'5,50-(A&509(3%&1'(/(&1')0-251' 9)0-),5)0-*)+,(-50>+37 **+,(-538)/509'-(/54(3(-)-)11)36/%2 %01'(6)*=,5-('()-%&)3-((.509'
**+,(-<),'853509'-(/54(3(- )9)0-),56/%2%01'(359'1,5-('()- %&)3-((.509'
**+,(-%950-(3 509'-(/54(3(-)6)3*''56/%20()31'(*'(,1%&)3-((.509' **+,(- )/=)3509'-(/54(3(-)9)0-),56/%2%01'(359'1+..(3)38%&)3-((. 509'
$ "
@3 +3?6)/509'2'%8(-5*%/(9)//7(A)850(-@
)='2)01509'9)4(-(1)5/,%&50>+35(,&%+0-%0'5,.(3,%0 +1%& 50>+35(,'(')-*(315&5(-!1' 50>+37&%+0-%01'(/(&1,5-(%&'5,'()-), -)09(3%+,1%/5&( (')45098(-5*%/(9)//7(A)850(-)3-((.509'0%1(- -%2050>+35(,%01'(.(3,%0%&)3-((.509' 0>+37% &%+0-%01'( 6)*=,5-(%&1'('()-50>+37% B&%+0-%01'(359'1,5-(%&1'('()-2(3( *(315&5(-67'58),-)09(3%+,1%/5&( '((7(2510(,,(,')4()11356+1(-1'( 50>+37&%+0-%01'(359'1,5-('()-%&)3-((.509'1%)**+,(-<),'853 509')0-1'(%1'(350>+35(,&%+0-%01'(6)*=,5-('()-%&)3-((.509' 2'5*'2),)/,%*(315&5(-),-)09(3%+,1%/5&(1%)**+,(-538)/509' '( 50>+37%01'(/(&1,5-('()-%& )='2)01509'2'5*'2),*(315&5(-), -)09(3%+, 1% /5&( 2), )11356+1(- 1% )**+,(- 538)/ 509' '( %1'(3 )**+,(-)/,%>%50(-)**+,(-538)/509')0-<),'853509')0-*)+,(- 50>+35(,1%1'(81'(7')4(-(.%,(-
'((45-(0*(%&@1%@:(,1)6/5,'(,1')1)//1'()**+,(-50 &+31'(3)0*(%&1'(53*%88%0501(015%01%*)+,(-()1'%&@)0-@: )11)*=(-1'(8)0-*)+,(-50>+35(,
B
15,13+(1')1@5,1'(&)1'(3%&@)0-@: +11'(7 ')4((4(373(),%01%6(.3(,(0167"
:.
%01'(&)1(&+/-)7)11'(53/)0-
'(3(&%3(.3(,(0*(%&1'%,(2510(,,(,)11'(,*(0(%&*358(*)00%16( -%+61(- +31'(31'((45-(0*(%&50>+3(-2510(,,(,@)0-@:*)00%1 6(590%3(-671'( %+31%& )2 087*%0,5-(3(-45(21'(3(5,0% *%013)-5*15%0%350*%0,5,1(0*7501'((45-(0*(%&@)0-@:2'5*' 2%+/-8)1(35)//7)&&(*11'(*),(%&1'(.3%,(*+15%0 +31'(31'(531(,158%07
! 5,*%8./(1(/7*%33%6%3)1(-67@3 +3?6)/509'2'%(A)850(- @)0-@:
.)31&3%81'(*(315&5*)1(5,,+(-67@1')112%50>+35(, %01'(.(3,%0%&)3-((.509')0-%0(50>+37%01'(.(3,%0%& )='2)01 509'2(3(-)09(3%+,1%/5&(1'((45-(0*(%&@3 )150-(3.)/509'
'59'/59'1,1'(58.)*1%&1'(50>+35(,*)+,(-67)**+,(-%01'(451)/.)31,%& 1'(6%-7%&@)0-@:
045(2%&1'()6%4(&)*1,)0-*53*+8,1)0*(,)8%&1'( *%0,5-(3(-45(21')11'(.3%,(*+15%0'),(,1)6/5,'(-6(7%0-3(),%0)6/( -%+61 1')1 )**+,(- 538)/ 509' )0- <),'853 509' ')4( *%88511(- %&&(0*(,.+05,')6/(+0-(3(*15%0:)0-(*15%0:" )0-)**+,(- )/=)3509')0-%950-(3509'')4(*%88511(-%&&(0*(,.+05,')6/(+0-(3 (*15%0:3()-251'(*15%0:")0-(*15%0:"%&
$
%85091%1'(,(01(0*(58.%,(-671'(135)/ %+31/()30(- *%+0,(/ )..()3509 &%3 1'( )..(//)01, 4('(8(01/7 ,+68511(- 1')1 1'( %**+33(0*(')-1)=(0./)*()6%+1B7()3,)9% 0(%&1'()**+,(-5,8%3( 1')0"7()3,%&)9( '(3(2),0%-5,.+1(6(12((01'(.)315(,(51'(3.35%3 1%1'(%**+33(0*(%3,+6,(?+(011%1'(%**+33(0*( '()**+,(-')-0% *35850)/)01(*(-(01, %0,5-(35091'(-+3)15%0%&*+,1%-7+0-(39%0(671'( )**+,(-512),,+68511(-1'(.(35%-%&*+,1%-7)/3()-7+0-(39%0(671'( 3(,.(*154( )**+,(- 8)7 6( 13()1(- ), 1'( ,(01(0*( &%3 1'( %&&(0*(, *%88511(-671'()**+,(-
!
()30(- *%+0,(/ )..()3509 &%3 1'( *%8./)50)01 2'% '), .3(&(33(-1'(3(45,5%0,+68511(-1')11'(2().%0+,(-501'(*358(1'(,()1 %&50>+37)0-1'(0+86(3%&50>+35(,-(/54(3(-85/51)1()9)50,11'(./()&%3
3(-+*15%0%&,(01(0*( 15,'5,,+685,,5%01')11'(50>+3(-2510(,,(,@ )0-@:)3(,15//+0-(39%50913()18(01671)=5098(-5*50(),.(31'( .3(,*35.15%0
@:)3-((.509''),3(*(54(-),8)07),50>+35(,%+1%& 2'5*'50>+35(,1+30(-1%6(-)09(3%+,1%/5&( @ )='2)01509''), ,+,1)50(-),8)07),50>+35(,%+1%&2'5*'%0(50>+372),*(315&5(-), -)09(3%+,1%/5&( '('()-%&@)0-@:')-6((0)58(-)1671'( )**+,(-538)/509')0-<),'853509'
'(%1'(3)**+,(-')->%50(- ')0-,251'1'(.350*5.)/)**+,(-50&+31'(3)0*(%&1'(53*%88%0501(015%0
'((45-(0*(%&@3 )150-(3.)/509'2'%*%0-+*1(- *)0%&1'( '()-%&)3-((.509'-5,*/%,(,1')11'(3(')-6((0'7.(3-(0,(*%//(*15%0 %&)6%+1"
504%/+8(6(0()1'359'1.)35(1)/6%0( 59'1/)1(3)/ 4(0135*/( 2), .)315)//7 (&&)*(- '(3( 2), )/,% *%8850+1(- -(.3(,,(- &3)*1+3(%01'(359'1,5-(1(8.%3%.)35(1)/6%0( 0 *)0(A)850)15%0 %& )='2)01509''('),%.50(-1')11'(3(2),')(8%33')95**%01+,5%0 ,((0501'(/(&1.)35(1)//%6( '(3(2),/(&1,7/45)0&5,,+3( ()/,%0%1(- *%8850+1(-&3)*1+3(251',8)//-(.3(,,(-&3)98(0150/(&1.)35(1)/6%0(
+31'(31'((45-(0*(%&@<)3)8509'-5,*/%,(,1')1@)0-@: 2(3(1%1)//7+0&511%,+&&(3)07,1)1(8(01&%3&(2-)7,
15,)2(//,(11/(-.3%.%,515%0%&/)21')1,(01(0*(,')//6( 58.%,(- %0 1'( %&&(0-(3 .3%.%315%0)1( 1% 1'( 93)4517 %& 1'( %&&(0*(
'%2509 +0-+( ,78.)1'7 )0- 58.%,509 50)-(?+)1( ,(01(0*( 2%+/- -(&5051(/7+0-(3850(1'(.+6/5**%0&5-(0*( '(.(0-(0*7%&1'(*),(&%3 B/%097()3,2%+/-0%11)=()2)71'(93)4517%&1'(%&&(0*(*%88511(-
'( %+315,-+176%+0-1%58.%,()..3%.35)1(,(01(0*(
087*%0,5-(3(-45(21'(135)/ %+31'),359'1/758.%,(-1'( ,(01(0*(%& 7()3, &%31'(%&&(0*(+0-(3(*15%0: :7()3, +0-(3(*15%0:3()-251'(*15%0:" )0-7()3 &%31'(%&&(0*( +0-(3(*15%0:"
'(&50()8%+01)0-1'(-(&)+/1,(01(0*(58.%,(- )3()/,%0%1%01'('59'(3,5-(
:
045(2%&1'()6%4(1'(>+-9(8(01%&*%045*15%0)0-,(01(0*( .),,(-671'(135)/ %+31,1)0-*%0&538(-)0-1'()..()/),2(//),1'( 3(45,5%0,1)0--5,85,,(- "
'()**+,(-)..(//)01,538)/509')/=)3509'<),'853 509')0-%950-(3509')3(%06)5/ '(536)5/6%0-,,1)0-*)0*(//(-
'(7,')//,+33(0-(3251'50 -)7,&3%81'(-)1(%&1'5,>+-9(8(016(&%3( 1'( '5(&+-5*5)/)95,13)1( +3-),.+32'%,')//,(0-1'(81%>)5/1% +0-(39%1'(3(8)50509.)31%&1'(,(01(0*( &1'(7&)5/1%,+33(0-(31'( /()30(- '5(&+-5*5)/)95,13)1( +3-),.+3,')//1)=(*%(3*54(,1(.,1% ,(*+3(1'(53.3(,(0*()0-,(0-1'(81%>)5/1%+0-(39%1'(3(8)50509.)31%& 1'(,(01(0*(
)3*' * + +/)15
,- @'(1'(3.()=509;
(),%0(- (, @'(1'(3 (.%31)6/( (,