Jai Karan And ANR v. State Of Haryana
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.n the facts of the case, a reference may also be made to the law laid down by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the matter of Sharad Birdhichand Sarda Vs State of Maharashtra, AIR 1984, SC 1622. While
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dealing with circumstantial evidence, Hon'ble the Supreme Court has held that onus was on the prosecution to prove that the chain is complete and the infirmity or lacuna in the prosecution cannot be cured by false defence or plea. The Hon'ble Supreme Court laid down the following conditions, before conviction could be based on circumstantial evidence and those are:- "(1) the circumstances from which the conclusion of guilt is to be drawn should be fully established;
(2). the facts so established should be consistent only with the hypothesis of the guilt of the accused, that is to say, they should not be explainable on any other hypothesis except that the accused is guilty;
(3) the circumstances should be of a conclusive nature and tendency;
(4) they should exclude every possible hypothesis except the one to be proved; and (5) there must be a chain of evidence so complete as not to leave any reasonable ground for the conclusion consistent with the innocence of the accused and must show that in all human probability the act must have been done by the accused."
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