Malkit Singh @ Meeta v. State Of Punjab
!
"#$%#$&%#$'()*$+$,%-#.(/)0$&$1.&%$)2,%#$)2*$-%3 $- !
! " # "
$!!!%& # "' ( ) " (
* +' # *"
)
# ,-)!!,( * )!!
'
(
'' # # #. '( * " *"( '' # *
/0 12 3#
/ 14+ "
( .
' '
#.( # #.
' '
0 5 #. .
' /) 6 # ' 7 #. # "(
.
' ( /) # ' #"+ '
''
# # 5
# # # # #
' ' # # $
/ 4#
( ' #.( * '
*"
+ 9 " " #"+ '
"
' # # # 5 ( '#
#
/ ' #. 6 # #. *" '
6 # ' "
" #"+ '
5 #.
* "
/ 4#
# /)
/- 1 '
( .
' #. ,-)!!, # #. * *" ' #*"
: .
' ( /- .
+" '
* # *" :
.
' ( "'
# ' # 2 * .
* 5 '
+"
5 #* # ; .
*
4 #
2
'
.
' 5 '
<.
'; # #'
=
* ' #. # * # #* " ' %.
* "
& 672,)$&2,*#+$)28./$*6//9$:6+2,$)%#$688(-$) 6,)8$&%2;2$)%#6%%#$&$<6-,.%#2,*%.-(**$-%%#6%%#$688(-$)<6-,.% 86160/$.;1$&;.&+2,*-$:(6/2,%$&8.(&-$ = #$688(-$)-$%(161/$62,#2--%6%$+$,%(,)$&$8%2.,44
%#6%.,688.(,%.;1&.1$&%9)2-1(%$6;6/-$86-$<6-;.2-%$).,#2+
,%#$-2)$.;%#$)$;$,8$%<.<2%,$--$-<$&$$:6+2,$) " $<6/2,*##6-)$1.-$)%#6%%#$&$<6-6/6,))2-1(%$0$%<$$,%#$ 8.+1/62,6,%6,)%#$688(-$) "6/'2,)$&2,*##6-6/-.-%6%$)%#6% %#$&$<6-6/6,))2-1(%$0$%<$$,%#$8.+1/62,6,%6,)%#$688(-$) $ 6)+2%%$)%#6%%#$1&.-$8(%&2:<6-6+$,%6//9&$%6&)$)+2,.& #$%&26/ .(&%#672,*&$/2$)(1.,%#$$72)$,8$6))(8$).,%#$ -2)$ .; %#$ 1&.-$8(%2., 86+$ %. %#$ 8.,8/(-2., %#6% %#$ 1&.-$8(%2., $-%60/2-#$)%#$8#6&*$(,)$&$8%2.,4>
%2-%#$8.,-2-%$,%86-$.;%#$1&.-$8(%2.,%#6%"<6-.& 9$6&-./)6%%#$%2+$<#$,%#$.88(&&$,8$%..?1/68$ #$6*$.;%#$ 1&.-$8(%&2:<6-,.%-$&2.(-/98#6//$,*$)09%#$688(-$) "@& 2)#2 (1%66,)"4& !2'692%%6/#67$86%$*.&286//9.12,$).,$:6+2,6%2., .;%#$1&.-$8(%&2:%#6%-#$<6-6;;/28%$)<2%#+.)$&6%$+$,%6/&$%6&)6%2., 4 %<6--(0+2%%$)09/$6&,$)8.(,-$/611$6&2,*;.&%#$611$//6,%
@ %#6%%#$6*$.;%#$1&.-$8(%&2:<6-,.%$-%60/2-#$) %<6-6/-.-(0+2%%$) %#6%%#$1&.-$8(%&2:<6-$:6+2,$)/.,*6;%$&%#$.88(&&$,8$(,)$&$8%2., >@ 6,)%#$&$;.&$%#$&$<6-$7$&91.--202/2%9;.&2+1/286%2,*%#$ 688(-$);6/-$/9 $6&,$)8.(,-$/611$6&2,*;.&%#$611$//6,%6/-.-(0+2%%$) 6)$82-2.,.;%#$.,A0/$(1&$+$ .(&%2,
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
, .<.,)$&%#$ 2,7$-%2*6%2,*.;;2826/#6)<62%$);.&-.+$%2+$%.-(0'$8%%#$1&.-$8(%&2:%. $:6+2,6%2., #$-$B($,8$.;.88(&&$,8$#6)0$$,6+1/91(%;.&%#2,%#$ 8.+1/62,%/.)*$)09%#$+.%#$&.;%#$1&.-$8(%&2:2++$)26%$/96;%$&%#$ .88(&&$,8$ #$&$;.&$%#$)$/692,$:6+2,6%2.,.;1&.-$8(%&2:2,%#$60.7$ ;68%-6,)82&8(+-%6,8$-).$-,.%6;;$8%%#$86-$.;%#$1&.-$8(%2.
-;6&6-%#$6*$.;%#$1&.-$8(%&2:2-8.,8$&,$)%#$&$<6-,. -$&2.(-8#6//$,*$+6)$09%#$688(-$) #$1&.-$8(%2.,#6-8.+$.(%<2%#
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
.88(&&$,8$ -#$ ;.(,) #$& )6(*#%$& 2, 6 ,6?$) 8.,)2%2., % 2- 7$&9 2+1.&%6,%%.,.%$%#6%-#$#6)6/-.-1.%%$)-$+$,2,%#$1&276%$16&%.;#$&
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
& 672,)$&2,*#%#$688(-$) <6- 86160/$ .; 1$&;.&+2,* 2,%$&8.(&-$ "5 & .,286 #6&+6 #6) 8.//$8%$)7(/76/-<60-6,)-$,%%#$+;.&$:6+2,6%2., 7$,%#.(*#6/2%%/$ ;2,*$&8.(/),.%$,%$&2,%.%#$#9+$,-#$#6-.12,$)06-$).,%#$
&$1.&%%#6%%#$1.--202/2%9.;+./$-%6%2.,C-$:(6/60(-$86,,.%0$&(/$).(% "#6-)$1.-$)%#6%%#$688(-$)#6)1(%#2-1&276%$16&%2, #$&1&276%$16&% #$&$<6-6/-.0/$$)2,*2,#$&1&276%$16&% (%2%2-;.(,) 2,%#$-%6%$+$,%(,)$&$8%2.,>@ %#6%%#$1&.-$8(%&2:#6),.% -%6%$)%#6%688(-$)1(%#2-1&276%$16&%2,#$&1&276%$16&%6,)0/..)86+$ .(%.;#$&1&276%$16&% #$$72)$,8$.;"!$$&16/ 6(&<.(/)*.%.
$-%60/2-#%#6%2,;68%-$+$,<6-;.(,)2,%#$1&276%$16&%.;%#$1&.-$8(%&2: #$7(/76/-<608.//$8%$);&.+%#$2,,$&*6&+$,%6,)-$,%;.&$:6+2,6%2., )2)8.,%62,-1$&+6%.D.66-1$&%#$ &$1.&%
4 #$60.7$;68%-6,)82&8(+-%6,8$-<.(/)*.%.$-%60/2-#%#6% 2,;68%%#$688(-$)#6)1$,$%&6%$)16&%26//9#2-1&276%$16&%2,%.%#$1&276%$ 16&%.;%#$1&.-$8(%&2:6,))2-8#6&*$)#2--$+$,2,#$&1&276%$16&%6,) %#$&$09#$8.++2%%$)&61$ -1$&%#$$:1/6,6%2.,;.(,)(,)$&$8%2.,4
1$,$%&6%2., 2- -(;;282$,% %. 8.,-%2%(%$ %#$ -$:(6/ 2,%$&8.(&-$ ,$8$--6&9%.8.,-%2%(%$%#$.;;$,8$.;&61$ ,.%#$&<.&)-%#$;(//;/$)*$) -$:(6/2,%$&8.(&-$2-,.%%#$&$B(2&$+$,%%.8.,-%2%(%$%#$.;;$,8$)$;2,$) (,)$&$8%2.,4
@ ,$
% !
" %#$.,A0/$(1&$+$ .(&%#6-#$/)%#6%2%2-,.% ,$8$--6&9%#6%%#$&$-#.(/)0$68.+1/$%$1$,$%&6%2.,.;%#$1$,2-<2%#%#$ $+2--2.,.;-$+$,&(1%(&2,*%#$#9+$,%.8.,-%2%(%$%#$.;;$,8$.;&61$ , %#$2,-%6,%86-$%#.(*#%#$#9+$,<6-,.%&(1%(&$)%#$-$+$,<6-;.(,) $+2%%$)2,%#$1&276%$16&%.;%#$1&.-$8(%&2: (&%#$&16&%26/1$,$%&6%2., 6/-.#6-0$$,)$+.,-%&6%$)09%#$;68%-6,)82&8(+-%6,8$--$%.(%2,%#286-$ #$&$;.&$6+.;%#$8.,-2)$&$)72$<%#6%%#$1&.-$8(%&2:#6- $-%60/2-#$)0$9.,)&$6-.,60/$).(0%%#6%%#$688(-$)8.++2%%$)%#$.;;$,8$ .;&61$
;8.(&-$/$6&,$)8.(,-$/611$6&2,*;.&%#$611$//6,%<.(/) -(0+2%%#6%2%+690$686-$.;6%%$+1%2,*%.8.++2%&61$0(%,.%8$&%62,/9 6,.;;$,8$.;&61$ ,%#$;68$.;$72)$,8$.;%#$1&.-$8(%&2:#$&+.%#$& 6,)%#$+$)286/$72)$,8$.,&$8.&);2,)%#6%%#$60.7$-(0+2--2.,28.+1/$%$/9+$&2%/$-- > , %#$ 60.7$ ;68%- 6,) 82&8(+-%6,8$- %#$ '()*$+$,% .;
5 8.,728%2.,6,)-$,%$,8$16--$)09%#$%&26/ .(&%2-8.,;2&+$)6,)%#$ 611$6/-%6,)-)2-+2--$) 6&8#
(/6%2 !"