Balwant Singh & ORS. v. Santokh Singh
!"# $% &#'()($* + ,--,
+ .
/ -
0/
!" #
$$ !" # %&
'( !" # % )&* ++++ 0/
- , ! # -# ! #
# #!
.( # %&/ ##!# . 0#1
# &2* &2 ! .!,
3 !.( ' 45*2&567
8 " %7*9 # &567!
4:*:&562 8 " %9)9#&562*:*5&56: 8 " %9:2#&566! ..( 8## ; ####%7.
/# %4! # - ! #" 0#
,
#
##%7! .
3#%4-
# % &9! %
$
!. . #
!# 8 " %7*9#&567! <%
/
! .
# # ( . 45*2&567, # ( . ##-
! " # !
##%7-
! # 8 " %9)9#&562! 8 !
## .( 8 " %7*9#&567 ##%7!
8 ##!.
# ! (!
, . %9:2#&562! #
/ %
! " ! ! !# ! . ##.
##%7
/#%4! ; #. # ## 4:&4&5)& # # ( !# ' ( 3#% &4 ## #%7!"
# 8 " 7*9#&567 " ((
; .
=
%9)9 # &562! ##-
.
! 8 " %7*9#&567! "; ! " (# 45*2&567! 8 " %7*9#&567! ;
8 " %9)9#&562! 8 " %7*9#&567!
$
!"! . 4:*:&562!
# 8!
#. ' , 8.!# ! " 4:*:&562! ! #! 45*2&567 8 " %9)9#&562! ! ' (#
! " ! 8##
-
!"#$%
&'!(&'
&
!
!
) *
+ +
!"'#, &'!('
!
!
+
+ !"
'-'.
/&'!(&'
&
!
!
0 !
!"
"! 1) "2
)& +
)&
+
+ !"'-'.
/& '!('
!
)
3
"'
/ '
$
' 1*0*
+ +
!"'#, &'!(&'
&
) 4
)
) #
## #
0
>- &!8 >-4!?
>-9!? '
>-2!%
>-)! >6
' >-:
# >-7.
(#0#
#. @0 &!(# ' :-5-&56:
8%9:2#&566 @0 4!(# #
@0 9!(# # ." @0 7!(# 8%9)9#&562 @0 2!(#4:-:-&562 @0 )!(# #
8%):#&56& @0 6!(# 47-)-&56& @0 :!(# ' &7-9-)5 @0 5! ( # &7-9-&5)5 @0 &*! (# &:-&*-&564 @0 &&! (# %7)& @0 &4!(#45-2-67 @0 &9(# ' 45-2-67 @0 &7 A ! # 0
3>-&! 3>-4! 3>-9!
B
>-7!
3>2!C
8 3>-)!
3>-6$
!" 3>-:.
( # " # @03&D 34! ( # :-5-&56: @039!(# #
D
@037!(#. (#
@032!
(#" @03)!(# %&94&&-&*-22 @036!(# @03:!'. # (&5)&-)4 &56&-64 @035@03&&! # (&564-66 @03&4!'. # (&566-6: @03&9! # (&566-:4 @03&7!'. # (&5:&-:4 @03&2
&5:4 :2 @03&)! (# #&5:4-&5:2 @03&6(# #&5:4-&5:2 @03&:!(# 42-:-62 %9)9/62 @03&5!(# #
4:-:-62 @034*!(# #
4:-:-62 8 " 9)9/2 @034&!(# #
@0344 ." !(# 4:-:-62 @0349!(#4:-:-6: @0347!(# 4:-:-62 @0342!(##C
8 @03>-)/&!
#
@03-4/&!
#
@03>-4/4 , 8! .
#(
#. @0 & "
# >& >4! ## " # , .# 8!
! . ## -# ! . (" ! ?
!
! .
!. # ##! ( .(#( ! ## . # # .
!
#. 4)&&&5)* ; .
# ## . &52) &5)&, " #8 # !. !
# =
-0 !
(#. !
#?
, ( (
# . ; ." #. # ## &**7&52) 3>-4!!B !
" #. ## &52)&5)&@03&5! 42*:&562!#
. !
"! " #' ( . "
#A499-# 8#8 " " ( @0# ##! (
'( ! . # # . !
# ( " =#. ## , ' # ' ( " , ( " # -# !
!
" # ##!
## .#
(!" ' @0 5D@0 &* 45*2&567
8 " %7*9#&5674:*:&562 8 " %9)9 # &562!
( . " ! #!
A94&# 8#8 " ! . , ## ' (!4:&4&565 # !4&*6&5:* ; " # !
. 8 .# " # E.
F #E # -
$! &
"
2
2
2! !
&!
2 &
# 8 8 (
# " #
;
! "
# &*&# ; @" ! = .
! >-&! $ ! 0 .( ##! #. ##! 4:&4&5)&! # (!
.( 8 ! # .( !.
-0 "(
,
# =
-0 ! !.(#
.( B # ! (
## . ! . ! #
(B
" !# &-1( !
9*-7* " B
!%92! .(# ! . #! (%94!.( *6&*&5)&! . 66-$-,
. ! " # ! # ! ", " #
A## ! " ! #
! ! .(
8! #
>4-8 !
! 8
#. B
( # .
> .'
- 0 ! ! ! # #?
!# #
- ##B &2-&) ( !. ( . # ! .
>9-?
!
#
.!
(#
!
" ! # ..( 8 .! "
.(. ### ! # G ! ."# ! #"# ###%7-
! " (; ! # # @0# ##!
# .-
#
! @0## C
! .
@03>)/ 3>)-4/9 = .-
! (!.# ## ; 8 8! . 8 # # ! 0 ( (" ? " # # !
' 8 . . ( # .( , # ##
, .
F #! #."! #" # -# - ## (!
0/
,--, C
> / #)3 $ > . #)3 $