Gurinder Singh v. State Of Punjab And Others
!
"#$#% #!&### #%#!
!"
#$!%&'
'()*(+,)-.+) */)/)*( !, , ,//*'12/.*(3 !*34*/3
( ) '()*(+,)-.+) 55*/)/)*( !, , ,//*'12/.*(3 55!*34*/3 * +,-.
/0#12.
#*/..3 *4*# #** (*3*/ ('(6.4(7,(#68/*7 33)3/*29(#:3./%++7#68/*7 (/.*4*/)/)*(3 (0)3.6.)7%#7'12 ;;;;
#*/..3 *4*# #**'
/
.*26*<*/)*/==()/4*/)/)3.6*2**)+*29 /.*4*/)/)*(7=*(*.*(1)/+9(*2*)-*8)*298<<(*( 3/.*)33'*3(*(*+/*/*/.*(
$()*8/3=.)8.(*>')(*/2*/)8*(*/.//.*4*/)/)*( 1)*/.*)8*%)3/()8/,*33)3"'-*7#<()/3(73,*)(+*(: ? @=.*(*/*(7.*=33*+*8/*44)/*3,*)(+*(: )A2'(%*4(/<*/#/*(.6)-1)*7)/44*(3/./ .*.)34'/*=)/./.*88*(*A2'(B8'<B8)++)/) )8*( .4'/2+<*2*)-=(-'++93'34**/(3*((*) 8)6)+3')/4(**((*29.)<8.++*-)-/.*3)3'34*3)/(3*(
*#)/)+,*)()6)+"'-*7=.)+*433)-</(9)1'8/) (*( <*8*(/)23*(6/)3/.*(*(3.6)-2** 8/'/* 29<+)*/44*(3/./)34'/*3=*(*(*3+6*/*(/.* */)(*<'/=34)//.*4*/)/)*(.*=3(*)3//*2'/.* 8/)'*/.6*8<4+)/3-)3/.)33'4*()()8*(3.*+3 (*<)*23*/(<'/9(+-4*() *'+/)</*+94(**((* )6)+()/*/)/)2*(*/.)3'(/=.*(*).*4(9*/)(*8//.* (*34*/3/8<4+*/*.)3,*(6)8*$:(*+*3*.)33+(9=* 9 +3-(/.)<()8)*89,/*4 4/=3++*-*/.//.* 4*/)/)*(=3*/)/+*(()8)*89,/*4 4=* ?2'//.* 3<*=*(*/(*+*3* *=3+3/-)6*3+(9=* .*=32*)-.(33*8/)''3+929(*34*/3? 7=.
=*(*/++=)-/.*4*/)/)*(/4*((<.)3'/9/.)3(*-(7 (*4(*3*//)=33*///.*(*3)*/3=*++3//.*.)*))3/*( 6()'3/.*()8)+3#%*4(/<*/+)>')(9=3))/)/*-)3/ /.*4*/)/)*(((*<))-8/)''3+923*/(<'/9#+/.'-..* .)(<*/./.*=3'=*++ .
.)<=*(*+3/:*)/83)*(/)(</.*8/3=.)8..6* 2**3//*29/.*(*34*/37/.*)>')(9(*3'+/*)4')3.<*/ 3/44)-.)3/.(**-(*)8(*<*/3=.)8.=38.++*-*29.)<) 44*+/.*4')3.<*/(*(=33*/3)*)44*+6)*(*(/* ')3.<*/(*(=3433* /.*44*+ =3*8)*
A*(* 8'3*+ ( /.* 4*/)/)*( 8/*3 /./ /.* 4*/)/)*(=3*/)/+*/2*(*B*3)-/*3"')(#33)3//+3 */)/+*/(*6)3*4938+*/.*3)43/34*(331')(//.* 4*/)/)*(=.=*(*4+8*)/.*3*)()/9+)3/=*(*-(/*/.*3) 4(</)3.+32**'(/.*(-)6*4(</)//.*43/ A2'( 34*8/( (*B =.)+* /.* 4*/)/)*( =3 / -(/* 4(</)3A2'(34*8/((*B((*B *4(**((*)6)+ ()/ */)/) ?
=.)8. =3 )343* /.* 29 /.* %)6)3)$*8./.)3'(/)(*8/)-/.*(*34*/3/43334*:)- (*( .*(*34*/3/*(83)*()-.)3(*4(*3*//)7(*B*3)-/* .)<3"')(#33)3//6)*(*(/* =* ?
4+8*.)<)/.*4938+*!3??B@ ? A*(*8'3*+(/.*4*/)/)*(8+)<3/./.*3.'+.6* 2**4(</*(**3)-/*=* )3/*/*(/.* 4*/)/)*( =3 *C*(/* ) /.* %*4(/<*/+ 4(8**)-3 *7 /.*(*(*7)+*/*<4/4*/)/) ?
=.)8.8<*/2* )343*=)/.+)2*(/9//:*'4(*<*)*3-)3//.*(*(/* =.*(*/*(/.*3*8=()/4*/)/).32**)+*
?
.*4*/)/)*(/.'378+)<3)(3/+9(*+)*(*+/)-/2*)- -(/*()8)*89,/*4 4(< ?D3*8+9.*8+)<3.)3 4(</)3"')(#33)3//(< '(/.*(4(</)/ /.* 3/ A2'( 34*8/( (*B (*B =* /.* /*3 4*(331')(/.)<.6*2**4(</* 7 /.* (*34*/3 .6* )+* /.*)( (*4+9 4)/* '/ /./ /.* 4*/)/)*( (*<)* 23*/ (< '/9 (<
/ .*=3=(*4')3.<*/3/44)- /.(**-(*)8(*<*/3 .*3<*=37.=*6*(73*/3)*)44*+ .* (*(3.6*2**)<4+*<*/* .*8+)<4()8)*893/*4'4(< ?)3/<*'/3/.*4*/)/)*(.+(*92**++=* ()8)*89,/*4'4(< @/*(8<4+*/) 9*(33*(6)8* 34*(/.*4(*6)'36*(<*/3/('8/)3/*
.'3.* ='+/2**/)/+*/-*/*C/()8)*89,/*4 4(< 3 4*( /.* 6*(<*/ 3/('8/)3 /* .* 4*/)/)*(E3 <*)8+8+)<((*(33+(9=*(*++3*//+*29/.*(*34*/3 /.*49<*/.6*2**(*+*3* .*8+)<23*/.*+*//*()33'* 29/.*A2'(B8'<B8)+)/) )8*(7F4'(/.+/*? /.*(*(*7)3/<*'/ @
.* (*34*/3 .6* '(/.*( 3//* /./ /.* 4*/)/)*(E3 3*(6)8*(*8(.3/2**-++/.('-.'//.*(*(*.*8'+ /2*-)6*.)-.*(38+*()8)*89,/*4 4)/*(<3/.* 6*(<*/)(8'+(/* =.)8.(*>')(**<4+9**3=.3* 6*(++3*(6)8*(*8()3-
A*(*8'3*+(/.*(*34*/3.3)6)/*//*/)/ /.*+*//*()33'*29/.*6*(<*/'12/* =.)8. 8+())*3/.*)(8'+(/* /<*/.//.*6*(++3*(6)8* (*8(/2*1'3/*3G-H='+<*/./ I(*4(/3.'+2* -26*)8+')-/+*3//=/.*+3//.(**(*4(/3 .*(*3/ /.*(*4(/3<92*3/)38/(9J6*(-*#3'<<(9/.*8)*/)+ (*4(//.*4*/)/)*(.3+32**4+8*(*8(=)/./.*(*4+9/)3 +34)/*'//.//.*(*(433*29/.*8)6)+8'(/=38.++*-*) 44*+2*(*/.*'(/#)/)+%)3/()8/"'-*7"+.(7=..3 23*(6*/.//.*'+/+)*3=)/./.*4*/)/)*((*34*/)44*+=. =3*(* /.* <'/ 3'23)3/*8* ++=8*7 2'/ (*/'(*7 /.*(*(*7/.*)/*(*3//.*(*//.
*'4)<'/=3/-(/* /.*44*+=34(/+9++=* A*(* 8'3*+ ( /.* 4*/)/)*( .3 +3 (-'* /./ =-()- .)3 #!3 (< - / 6*(-* .6* / 2** 8<<')8/*/.)</.*(*(*73'8.=-(*#!38'+/ .6*2**83)*(*/*9.)<()8)*89,/*4 4 *(*+)*3'4 /.*1'-<*/3433*29/.*#4*C'(/)*&"565!
89!5 9 3
5
)
( # ((' 21.# -5%5!
3
!9:
* %5 5!9!5 15& 9:'
"9
5;9"
, "'
"9
5;9"
#- '89:6!
49
#!9! ) 69& ( - '8 7
#5 ;"
,"9 <96
#!9! ) 69&'
= #1 ( 9;"&5 #5 ;"'
#&>2 $ !
#!9! ) 9?9 #1
.6*83)*(*/.*3*3'2<)33)3
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
6*(/.*9*(B B7/.*#!3(*6*(-*
.'37)/8/2*3)/.//.*(*.32**=-()- *&"565! 7""
89!5 9@ 9 $9'
/ .*#4*C'(/.*+3'*(3'*(B G
!
"
@ #
$
% &'
#
/=383*=.*(*/.*(*=3=-()-(<G6*(9-H/G-H /.*(*(*/.**/(9-=3(*>')(*/2*8<<')8/* 8
!!
3
5
)
# $9; '3)<)+(6)*= =3/:*29/.*#4*C'(//./*6*-*/()*382*/(*/*3 6*(3*=)++2*(*>')(*/2*8<<')8/*))/)383* =-()-
.*4*/)/)*(E33*(6)8*(*8(7/.*/.*(.7)3'/ 2*6*(-*83)3/*/+9=)/.+9/=-*/()*3 .'37)/)3/83* =-()-2'/+93.)/(<*-(*//.*( .*3<*7 /.*(*(*7)/.*4))/.)3'(/7(*)3/)8/8/3=.*(*)/.* 1'-<*/338)/*29/.*4*/)/)*(=)++.6*44+)8/)
/)3+3/)8*/.//.*4*/)/)*(//)*3'4*('/) @ *.3+(*92**-(/*/.*2**)/()8)*89 ,/*4 48<4+*/) 9*(33*(6)8*=.*(*/*(.)33*(6)8*(*8( *3/-)6*.)<2**)//.*3'23*>'*/()8)*89,/*4 4
? #3(*-(3/.*8+)<4(</)7<*(*+92*8'3*1')(3 .6*2**4(</**3/*8*33()+9<*/./3*)(4*(3 3.'+2*4(</* 8.*6*(94*(3E33*(6)8*(*8(.3/2* *C<)*)*4**/+929/.*(</)<<)//**(/.*88*(* '/.()/9,)8*/.*(*34*/3.6*)+*)6)/4)/*'/ /.//.*9.6*83)*(*/.*83*/.*4*/)/)*((4(</)) /).)<3')/2+*7(*+)*82*-(/*29/.)3'(/3/.)3'(/ =)++/3'23/)/'/*)/34))//.//.*88*(*#<))3/(/)6* #'/.()/9
3)*()-/.//.*(*34*/3.6*/)-(*)(+9 83)*(*/.*8+)<33*/'429/.*4*/)/)*((*8.*/88+'3) /.*23)33*(6)8*(*8(/./.*)3/*/)/+*('(/.*(4(</) *C8*4///.*43/"')(#33)3//7)/*(*(*8*)3=((/*/3'8. *8)3)/.*(*34*/37<(*6*(73)/)323*/.*(*8( =.)8..3+32**4('8*(4*('3+/.)3'(/)/.*(*4+9 )/)+)6)/3 6)*= /.* 26*7 2/. /.* =()/ 4*/)/)3 )+ 88()-+9)3<)33* @ *)-)6)+<)3844+)8/)37)973.+++33/ )343* #*/..3 *4*# #** !"
#$!%&'
/087.
<</ .*/.*(34*:)-J(*3* &*3J .*/.*((*4(/2+* &*3J