Nathu Ram Jakhar v. Attar Singh
!" #$!%% !&'!() *($+,'#-$.)/#' !%%&01!*#!,!0*(##' 2+3, 4 *#3!# 35 5%!(( 3)/#' +3010!&!,0(#.!# (# &!(( 0(!."03 6'01'#' . (%$*3 *#'!() *!17+0## 3$-#' 1'!., +*3 . 1#0$*58$-#' ,$#0!)& *(#.+4 *#(1#889-$.('$.#:#' 1#:;
' 1$4%&!0*!*#'!3).$+,'##' 1$4%&!0*#+*3 . 1#0$*58 $-#' ,$#0!)& *(#.+4 *#(1#88$*#' ,.$+*3#'!#' !*3#' . (%$*3 *#6 . '!"0*,,$$3. &!#0$*(60#' !1'$#' . *5
#'
. (%$*3 *#. 7+ (# 3'04#$!3"!*1 ( <
=!*3 !((+. 3'04#$ . #+.*#' (!4 )/#' *3$- 1#$) .
' 1$4%&!0*!*#!11 3 3#$ '0(. 7+ (#!*3,!" '04 ( <
= *#' 4$*#'$- 1#$) .
6' *#' 1$4%&!0*!*#3 4!*3 3)!1>'0(4$* /-.$4#' . (%$*3 *#' 0((+ 3!1' 7+ ) !.0*,$
<?
-$.!(+4$- ( <
=3.!6*$*
*#.!& !*> $- *30! '!')!3 $'!44 3%+. 0&&!, &'0 * %. ( *#!#0$* #' (!4 ,$# 30('$*$+. 3 60#' #' . 4!.>( @*(+--010 *# +*3(A ,!&*$#01 6!(( ." 3+%$*#' . (%$*3 *##$6'01'*$. (%$*(
6!(. 1 0" 31$4% &&0*,#' 1$4%&!0*!*##$0*(#0#+# #' 1$4%&!0*# -# .
. 1$.30*,#' %. &040*!./ "03 *1 #' #.0!& $+.#%!(( 3#' (+44$*0*, $.3 .3!# 3
5!*3!-# .'0(!%% !.!*1 . (%$*3 *#%& !3 3*$# ,+0&#/!*31&!04 3#.0!& -# . C!40*0*,#' "03 *1 $*. 1$.3#' #.0!&
$+.# %.$1 3 3 #$ !17+0# #' !11+( 3 !*3 !,,.0 " 3 !,!0*(# #' (!03 2+3, 4 *##' %. ( *#!%%&01!#0$*-$.& !" #$!%% !&'!() *-0& 3
!.* 31$+*( &-$.#' %!.#0 ('!" ) *' !.3
.
$3!.!'!(" ' 4 *#&/!.,+ 3#'!##' (0,*!#+. ($*#' 1' 7+ !. *$#30(%+# 3%!.#01+&!.&/6' *#' (#!*3!3$%# 3)/#' !11+( 3 0(#'!##' 1' 7+ 6!(,0" *!(!( 1+.0#/ (+)40#(#'!##' * 1 ((!./ 0*,. 30 *#( . ,!.30*, 1$440((0$* $- $-- *1 6 . 3+&/ %.$" 3 !*3 #' . -$. #' 04%+,* 32+3, 4 *#6!..!*#(0*# .- . *1
*#' $#' .'!*3& !.* 31$+*( &!%% !.0*,$*) '!&-$-#' !11+( 3'!(!.,+ 3#'!##' #.0!& $+.#'!(%!(( 3!6 &&. !($* 32+3, 4 *# 1$*(03 .0*,#' *#0. 4!# .0!& "03 *1 !"!0&!)& $*. 1$.3 (+)40#( #'!##' #.0!& $+.#'!(*$#01 330(1. %!*10 (0*#' %.$( 1+#0$*1!( !*3 .0,'#&/%.$1 3 3#$!17+0##' !11+( 3 11$.30*,#$'04& !" #$!%% !& 3 ( ." (#$) 30(40(( 3
-# .' !.0*,& !.* 31$+*( &-$.#' !%%&01!*##'0( $+.#-0*3( #'!##' #.0!& $+.#'!(1!. -+&&/ C!40* 3!*3!%%. 10!# 3#' "03 *1 $* . 1$.3!*3!17+0## 3#' !11+( 3$-#' 1'!., ( #'!() *(% 10-01!&&/ *$#01 3#'!##' . 0(4!# .0!&"!.0!#0$*0*. (% 1#$-#' 3!# 6' *#' 1' 7+ 0*7+ (#0$*6!(0((+ 3 (% .#' 1$4%&!0*##' 1' 7+ 6!(0((+ 3$*
6' . !(!(% .#' # (#04$*/#' (!031' 7+ 6!(#!> *)/#'
5 !11+( 3 $* 5
0
#' 3!# 6' * #' !&& , 3 &$!* !4$+*# $-
( <
=6!(!3"!*1 3)/'04#$#' !11+( 3 %!.#-.$40#0#0(!&($ *$#01 3 #'!# #' C%&!*!#0$* $-- . 3)/#' !11+( 3 +*3 . 1#0$* 55
.
0(. ,!.30*,40(+( $-#' 1' 7+ 11$.30*,#$'04#' &$!*6!( #!> *)/$* !2 ('!3!"!*3#' !11+( 3'!3,0" *#' (!031' 7+ !( ( 1+.0#/#$#' 1$4%&!0*!*# #0(#' 1!( ( #+%)/#' 1$4%&!0*!*#'04( &- #'!#0*#' &!(#6 >$- 1#$) .
' 3 4!*3 3#' 3+ !4$+*#-.$4#'
!11+( 3!*3#' 1$4%&!0*!*#0((+ 3#' 1' 7+ 0*7+ (#0$*0*'0(-!"$+.$*
$*(03 .0*,#' "03 *1 $*. 1$.3!*3#' (#!*3$-#' %!.#0 ( #' %.$( 1+#0$*1!( 0#( &-.!0( (( .0$+(3$+)#(!*3#' . -$. #' #.0!& $+.# '!(.0,'#&/ C# *3 3#' ) * -0#$-3$+)##$#' !11+( 3
(+&#!*#&/& !" #$!%% !&0(3 1&0* 3
$" 4) . +&!#0 ! D' #' . %$.#!)& (=$ D' #' .% !>0*,= !($* 3 (=$