Balbir Kaur v. Inderjit Singh

  
 

      
 

   
!
"#$%#&'()  #*+,&-#%& .//*,0#$1 23&4%4
$53&6,1!,$78  .

34/$53$1 " 9: ; !
;

;!;  <: ; !
  


&343$1" &;85;%4#)5=0#13&183#//*,0#$1;

    #*+,& -#%&) 0>/*#,$#$1) 8#4 ,*35 18,4 #//*,0#1,$ %$53& !301,$ ?(    183 53  &,>,$#* &035%&3 433@,$7 *3#=3 1 ,*3 #//3#* #7#,$41 183 6%57>3$1 5#135

;?;

 /#4435 +' 55,1,$#* !344,$4 %573) #*#$58#&) #003/1,$7183#//3#*183&34/$53$1#$5#0A%,11,$78,> 18308#&73%$53&!301,$?
+'4311,$7#4,531836%57>3$1 8,40$=,01,$/#4435+'
)#*#$58#&; 830&,>,$#**#BB#4431,$>1,$$18341#13>3$1 #//*,0#$1#*+,&-#%&#**37,$718#1%/$53#1883&#183& ,$*#B 1B 1%+3B3**0$$301,$4 B3&3/#&1,1,$35+31B33$ 83& #$5 &34/$53$1
$53&6,1 !,$78 +' B#'  0>/&>,43; 83

 1%+3B3**0$$301,$=,**#73#$73@,3**183&48#&3#$5183 1%+3B3**0$$301,$=,**#73>#$/%&0#>3118348#&3 183&34/$53$1;
1B#4%&183&#**373518#1#13&1831&#$43& 1%+3B3** 0$$301,$4) 183 &34/$53$1 #*$7 B,18 8,4 #>,*' >3>+3&4 %435 1 8#&#44 183 #//*,0#$1; 83 %&183& #**37#1,$ B#418#1$ ;

; #1#+%1 ;$$1830>/*#,$#$1 #*$7 B,18 83& 5#%7813& -%*6,1 -#%& B#4 ,&&,7#1,$7183,& ,3*54; 83#00%4350#>3183&1%+3B3**;00%435
$53&6,1!,$78B#4 #&>35B,18##11#&)B8,*3#00%4358#&#$6,1-#%&#$5#$6 B3&3#&>35B,18
00%4358#&#$6,1-#%&3C8&13518#1 0>/*#,$#$148%*5$1+34/#&35&$1#**B,$7183>1&%$ 183 >1&; 83&3#13&) 183 &34/$53$1 #,>35 #11#& +*B 1B#&5418383#50>/*#,$#$1;!

83&#,43583&&,781#&>1 4#=383&43*;83 +*B8,1183&,$7#$5*,11*3,$73&&,781 8#$5  183 0>/*#,$#$1; 00%435 #$6 1&,35 1 8,1 183 0>/*#,$#$1B,18-#8,)+%11834#>3B#44$#10835+'-%*6,1 -#%&) 5#%7813&  0>/*#,$#$1; 00%435 #$6 183$ /,0@35 # 41,0@#$5,$*,0135,14+*B$&,781&3#&>-%*6,1-#%&;
1B#4 #*4#**373518#1&34/$53$11&31830*18340>/*#,$#$1; $ &#,4,$78%3#$50&')183#00%435*35#B#'B,18183,&B3#/$4; 83+&183&1830>/*#,$#$11@83&#$583&5#%7813&1 84/,1#*; 830>/*#,$#$1*35183/&3*,>,$#&'3=,53$03+#435 $B8,08183#00%435B3&34%>>$35+'1831&,#*%&1;13& /&308#&73 3=,53$03) 08#&734 /%$,48#+*3 %$53& !

? ?)??)?

)?
 B3&3 &#>35 #7#,$41 183 #00%435; 83 0>/*#,$#$13C#>,$35#4>#$'#443=3$B,1$344341/&=3183 #&34#,5 08#&734; !1#13>3$14  183 #00%435 B3&3 &30&535 %$53& !301,$ ?

? &;

;; /%11,$7 183 3$1,&3 ,$0&,>,$#1,$7 3=,53$03+&%781$&30&5#7#,$41183>1B8,08183'53$,35 #$5/*3#535,$$03$03;83'5,5$1*3#5#$'3=,53$03,$183 183,&533$03; 83 1&,#* 0%&1 =,53 ,14 6%57>3$1 5#135 ?;(;  83*5183&34/$53$17%,*1'3$03%$53&!301,$?
#$5 43$13$035 8,> 1 %$53&7 &,7&%4 ,>/&,4$>3$1 & 18&33 '3#&4B,18,$3 4;

D#$5,$53#%*1/#'>3$1,$3)1 %&183& %$53&7 &,7&%4 ,>/&,4$>3$1 & $3 >$18; B3=3&) 183 *3#&$35 1&,#* %&1 #0A%,1135 183 0#00%435 8#&#$6,1 -#%& +' 7,=,$7 83& 183 +3$3,1  5%+1; 00%435 #$6B#4530*#&35#/&0*#,>353$53&;
$ #//3#* +' 183 &34/$53$1) 183 *3#&$35 !344,$4 %&1#0A%,11358,>183#+=308#&73; :3#&$35 0%$43* & 183 #//*,0#$1 0$13$535 18#1 #//*,0#$1,4#$*5B,5B;!83B#47,=3$7&,3=%4,$6%&,34+' 183 &34/$53$1 #$5 183&4;  83 *3#&$35 //3**#13 %&1 8#4 B&$7*',7$&35183B3**0$=,$0,$73=,53$03$183&30&5,$ 18,4&34/301;**183/&430%1,$B,1$344348#5%**'0&&+&#135 183 #//*,0#$194 53/4,1,$;  83&3 B#4 $ 0$1&#5,01,$ & 5,40&3/#$0,34,$18341#13>3$14183B,1$34434;83&53&

 183!344,$4%&1,4+#435$4%&>,434#$50$6301%&34#$5) 18%4)1834#>3>#'@,$5*'+3431#4,53; 13& 7,$7 18&%78 183 3$1,&3 3=,53$03) B3 #&3  183=,3B18#118341&'/%1&B#&5+'183#//*,0#$1534$1 #//3#* 1 &3#4$; 
1 ,4 0#43  0&44=3&4,$; 83&3 B#4 $ ,$53/3$53$1B,1$344118300%&&3$03;4&37#&54183/&343$1 0>/*#,$1)183&3,4$&3#4$#+*33C/*#$#1,$&18353*#';83 ,$0,53$1)#4/3&0>/*#,$#$1)00%&&35#1#+%1 ; ;;$  ;

; ;E8,*3183//4,13/#&1'>#$#7351&3#0884/,1#* #1 #+%1 ;

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
$=,3B#+=3)B35$1,$5#$',$,&>,1',$183 6%57>3$1 /#4435 +' 183 *3#&$35 !344,$4 %&1 B8,08 >#' $30344,1#13#$',$13&3&3$03+'18,4%&1;83/&430%1,$),$ 183/&343$10#43)8#4$1+33$#+*3148B18#1183,$5,$74 183!344,$4%&1,$1836%57>3$1%$53&#//3#*#&3/3&=3&43

&+#435$#$'>,4&3#5,$73=,53$03;00&5,$7*')183&3,4 $>3&,1,$183#//*,0#1$#$51834#>3,483&3+'5,4>,4435; !/30,#**3#=31#//3#*,4530*,$35;

;

;!;  

 
      #$%#&'()  -