High Court of Punjab and HaryanaRSA/640/2023

Kranti Sharma v. Raksha Devi And Others

2023-03-138 pages

2023:PHHC:085242

! "#$%&$'()(%*+ ,

-."*#(/".0" 122$33"*# 4$.)5) "6)/"$4("*7%#/$.) 1,$)2%*7$*#)

%."0+ %*893$ .,5)#('$,,:"3(" .$)$*#+ ., ".)/;;".<"3=74%'"#$&%.#/$"22$33"*#, >>> ,,:"3("=,

."3!

/"33$*;$(*#/$(*)#"*#.$;53".)$'%*7"22$"3()#%?57;0$*# "*77$'.$$7"#$7@,,

=7()0())(*;#/$"22$"3&(3$79A#/$"22$33"*# 23"(*#(&&";"(*)##/$?57;0$*#"*77$'.$$7"#$7B,B, C=2"))$79A#/$ 3$".*$7#.("3 %5.#7()0())(*;#/$)5(#&(3$79A#/$"22$33"*#23"(*#(&&, 2$.5)"3 %& #/$ ?57;0$*# "*7 7$'.$$ %& #/$ 3$".*$7 #.("3

%5.#.$4$"3)#/"##/$"22$33"*#23"(*#(&&/"7&(3$7")5(#&%."7$'3"."#(%* #/"#/$<")%<*$."*72%))$))(%*%&#/$2.%2$.#($) -%#/('%*)#.5'#$7(*#/$3"*70$")5.(*; D,".7)9$".(*; -%#/( %, = "3(0"E(/".= "?25."9$(*; F @)/".$ %5# %&-/")."%),

#% = F = #% = F = CF = B#%

)(#5"#$7(*#/$.$4$*5$$)#"#$%&"?25."=$/,"?25."()##, "#("3"")2$."0"9"*7(&%.#/$A$". C, G"*7 0$")5.(*; D, A".7) 9$(*; FC )/".$ '%02.()(*;(*-/$<"#F6/"#"*%, @F 6/")."*509$.)B =BB 0(*= B "*7 B %5# %& #/$ #%#"3 3"*7 0$")5.(*; C (;/") ()<") "*7

F C (,$, (;/") %& 3"*7 %5# %&

-/$<"#F-/"#"*%, CF'%02.()(*;(*-/")."*509$.)B=B = %5#%&#%#"33"*70$")5.(*; (;/")C()<"))(#5"#$7(*#/$ .$4$*5$ $)#"#$ %& 4(33";$ /"6"*)5 -"3"*= $/, "?25." ()##, "#("3"")2$."0"9"*7(&%.#/$A$". , /$2.%2$.#A0$")5.(*; -"*"39$(*;H)/".$%&#/$#%#"33"*7 0$")5.(*;-"*"3)'%02.()(*;(*-/")."*509$.)

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

#A 0$*#(%*$7 (* #/$ /$"7(*; "*7 05#"#(%* *%, @B 2$.#"(*(*; #% 2.%2$.#A 0$*#(%*$7 (* /$"7(*; %& 4(33";$ /"6"*)5-"3"*=$/)(3"?25."=()##,"#("3"".$(33$;"3=*533"*7 4%(7"*7(*$&&$'#(4$%*#/$.(;/#)%&#/$23"(*#(&&5.#/$.)5(# &%. 7$'3"."#(%* #% #/$ $&&$'# #/"# #/$ )"3$ 7$$7) $I$'5#$7 9A 7$&$*7"*#*%,9$".(*;<")(6"*%,B7"#$7, =:")(6"%, @ 7"#$7 @,, = <")(6" *%), #% C 7"#$7 ,, (* &"4%5.%&7$&$*7"*#)*%, #%@%5#%&#/$)5(#2.%2$.#A".$<.%*;= (33$;"3"*7".$*%#9(*7(*;52%*#/$.(;/#)%&#/$23"(*#(&&%4$.

)5(# 2.%2$.#A "*7 ".$ 3("93$ #% 9$ (;*%.$7 5.#/$. 5(# &%. 2$.0"*$*# (*?5*'#(%* .$)#."(*(*; #/$ 7$&$*7"*# *%, &.%0 )$33(*;= "3($*"#(*;=$*'509$.(*;=7$0%3()/(*;%.'/"*;(*;#/$*"#5.$%&#/$ )5(#2.%2.($#($)0$*#(%*$7"9%4$,

* #/$ 9")() %& #/$ 23$"7(*;)= #/$ &%33%<(*; ())5$) <$.$ &."0$7+

! "

# $ % &

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

70(##$73A= ".3%'/"* $4 /".0" </%0 #/$ "22$33"*# 23"(*#(&&'3"(0)#%9$/()&"#/$.7($7%*,, B,/$:(33(*D5$)#(%* </('/()#/$)59?$'#0"##$.%&#/$)5(#&(3$79A#/$"22$33"*#23"(*#(&&() 7"#$7

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

$=#/$'(4(3)5(#<")3("93$#%9$7()0())$7,$)2%*7$*# %), #%%*#/$%#/$./"*7#%%652#/$)#"*7#/"##/$A/"725.'/")$7 #/$2.%2$.#A(*D5$)#(%*</('/<")#/$)59?$'#0"##$.%&#/$:(339A<"A %&.$;()#$.$7)"3$7$$7"&#$.4$.(&A(*;#/$%<*$.)/(2"*72%))$))(%*%& 7$&$*7"*#%,")2$.#/$.$4$*5$.$'%.7=#/$.$&%.$#/$A<$.$9%*"&(7$ 25.'/")$.)&%.4"35"93$'%*)(7$."#(%*, B G$".*$7 #.("3 %5.# </(3$ /%37(*; #/"# "3#/%5;/ %;(*7$. (*;/=%*$%&#/$0".

, C/"79$$* $I"0(*$7 95# #/$ )"0$ <") "* 5*.$;()#$.$7 7%'50$*# "*7 <.(##$* (* 5*?"9(9A%*$"3?(*7$.(*;/52%*</%)$(*)#"*'$"*7(*#(0"#(%*#/$ "22$33"*#23"(*#(&& ;%# #% 6*%< "9%5# (#) $I$'5#(%*=%9)$.4$7 #/"# (*#$.$)#(*;3A=)"(7<(#*$))<")*%#$I"0(*$79A#/$"22$33"*#23"(*#(&&=#/$

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

= "*7 #/$ "22$33"*# 23"(*#(&&/"4(*;'%0$#%6*%<%&#/$:(33&.%0)"(7)'.(9$#<%0%*#/) 2.(%.#%#/$&(3(*;%&#/$'(4(3)5(#=#<%A$".)"&#$.#/$7$"#/%&#/$#$)#"#%.= /$37 #/"# "33 #/$ '(.'50)#"*'$) '.$"#$7 " )5)2('(%* .$;".7(*; #/$ 75$ $I$'5#(%*%&#/$:(33(*#/$3(;/#%&#/$7$'()(%*%& %*893$#/$*7/." ."7$)/ (;/ %5.

8='

() *+ $!$3$4"*#$I#."'#%&#/$)"0$() .$2.%75'$7")5*7$.+

( 1 2

" 3

41 2 5 ( "

612

3 #

8 "

( 412

5 (

4 12 3

4 12

41 2

612

4 1*2 9

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

</%0#/$"22$33"*#23"(*#(&&'3"(0$7 #%9$/()&"#/$.7($7%*,, B, %<$4$.=#/$"&%.$)"(7.$3"#(%*)/(2 <") 4$/$0$*#3A 7$*($7 "*7 %22%)$7 9A .$)2%*7$*# 7$&$*7"*# %, (,$,*%*$$3)$#/"*#/$<(7%<%&#/$"33$;$7#$)#"#%.

, C95#<"))$#52&%.#/$ &(.)##(0$(*#/$'(4(3)5(#%5#%&</('/#/$(*)#"*#"22$"3".()$)(*#/$A$".

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

%5*'(3= "?25."= 5)$7 #% 4()(# #/$ %5.#) "*7 #/$ %&&('$ %& #/$ 59

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

$))$7 "*7 #/$.$ 9$(*; 5*$4$* )2"'(*; "0%*;)# #/$ 3(*$))%")#%2%(*##%#/$$*7$"4%5.#%(*'%.2%."#$#/$'%*#$*#)(*"2.$ ;(4$* )2"'$, ''%.7(*;3A= *% D5$)#(%* %& 3"< 05'/ 3$)) )59)#"*#("3 D5$)#(%*%&3"<".()$)&%.'%*)(7$."#(%**%./")"*A;.%5*7</"#)%$4$. 9$$*0"7$%5##%<".."*#(*#$.&$.$*'$<(#/#/$<$33.$")%*$7?57;0$*# %&#/$ %5.

:% 5 ; 6 <;=

6 <;=