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High Court of Punjab and HaryanaFAO/279/1994dismissed

O I C L v. Dhamno

2025-03-18Mr. Justice Pankaj Jain2 pages

Deepak Kumar 2025.03.20 18:47 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document

FAO-279-1994 -2- (iii) The breach of policy condition e.g. disqualification of the driver or invalid driving licence of the driver, as contained in sub-section (2)(a)(ii) of Section 149, has to be proved to have been committed by the insured for avoiding liability by the insurer. Mere absence, fake or invalid driving licence or disqualification of the driver for driving at the relevant time, are not in themselves defences available to the Insurer against either the insured or the third parties. To avoid its liability towards the insured, the insurer has to prove that the insured was guilty of negligence and failed to exercise reasonable care in the matter of fulfilling the condition of the policy regarding use of vehicles by a duly licensed driver or one who was not disqualified to drive at the relevant time.

(iv) Insurance companies, however, with a view to avoid their liability must not only establish the available defence(s) raised in the said proceedings but must also establish "breach" on the part of the owner of the vehicle, the burden of proof wherefor would be on them."

6.

Admittedly, no evidence was led before the Tribunal. 7.

In view thereof, this Court does not find any merit in the instant appeal. Resultantly, the same is ordered to be dismissed. March 18, 2025 (Pankaj Jain) Dpr Judge Whether speaking/reasoned :

Yes/No Whether reportable :

Yes/No Deepak Kumar 2025.03.20 18:47 I attest to the accuracy and integrity of this document