Ashraf v. Arshad
!"# $
% &'
"())* + ,
+-." )( ( ).
/ .+-"# )+0#)(+ , 12 3 2 3
!
"#$%&'(%)*+,- * ..%- .
45 "(("3 6-7% ."5'
,
$ $ #
* #..%- #(
%
)/ .%-
- -.0 .% % %
(0 #
.
#
. # --&.0/.
*$ $ (0 # &/ # $-% *1#($
%1$((*%+2 . (0 # 3)+% # *-. -$& ( / + 4$
.
- , %0 5# ..%- %%2 $(6 - %%6$ 4- . #
-$&
)
- # --&.0/.
+ 4$
" "+), 5# $/# #.
* % $
+ -%
$ *.
0
& /
*. (0 + %7 - 8$/ *9&$'/ *(02#-#
*. (0 # ,%8$/ 8$ 7,*8/# *# (
-$ % # .
$(& # #$/#* $$( %0*.
+2 . (0 # 3)+% : * # $-%
. #.
#$
& # ,$ *$. 2#-# # 02
( # -%
( 2
. .
.
0 $(6 - &
# -%$/
%#$ 2#-#
(
$(6 - &
.
*2 #( # & -%
( ;$% #
<#2 ,
* #
. *2#% )/# %
&.$/ #.
*. (0 # + %7 - 8$/ *9&$'/ * * -(%0 0/ ) . $ .
.
0 5#$/#% -$ % .
. . / .#:
2 & % (0 # .
. # $ $ (0
. .%
# .
* $(& # #
2 &%0
% & (
# . .
# %/ $ / # $-% * (02#-# # #$ ;$ 2
( /, # .
*#2 ,
* $-# % & #,/(
.%-
- (
#$ $
( %2 *
/ $
2 # # &.$/
*2 # #
+2 3) +% ,
0-% %0 / # # .
#
. #
.%
# 2
( # -%
( 2
. $ .
.
0 # ;$%#
*2#-#& %0 -%$ 2#$ ;$ # .
;$ %0* #.
& *($ 2 # (
, # * $ %%0* #/ #
(, #
* (0 # $
( %2 #
. (0 # & # ..%- % (0 #
.
$
$% * 2$% ( ) ( 0 (
, # &
- (
# . *2#-#2$%(
6$- $.2#%%0
& # , - (0 # & % 2 3'
1.
)/ ' . (%
'