High Court of Punjab and HaryanaRSA/1574/1990dismissed

Bhagat Ram v. Singh Ram

2023-03-21Mr. Justice B.S. Walia11 pages

!"#"$%& '& &' ( )

* +,,-- ./#0# "$)(

* + #,$ $ 1% 231 43

/#$ % 1/ /" *( /* 5 6!

/ 1/0/* "-"$)(0( $5 6!

/ (/#,$ $ 777 89 ( --$)"$ (/)0- /#!$ -:; ""# <0 )*$ $ !/

' ## :; ( - /$ "

"$ - "# /"!

0 )5=0/0>#( "$"6"-,, -?@'A5 "#*"##"$)

( #0"

"- :; ( ,- " :; /6/#"$) ( <0 )*$ $ !/

AA, ## :; (- /$ 0:0 )5= "

- 8&9 /$ 0$#-/ "!$

--B"$)"##0#B// * :; (- /$ 0:0 )5= "

-5"$ (!"6"- #0"

"- :; %C

! "

& '

$ #"# "$)# $ 6" $!- :; (, "#5

-0/ !" ("##0#"$ 60/ ) "$#

(/#,$ $ $ "$6"B (/ !/ (#0"

$ "/!

(/#,$ $ /*6 ($!/ !(*$ /* /> "$ #"

A A5B"

("$$*$ (/*

(<0 )*$ B6/5 $ -5 ( "

"$ - "# /"!

0 )5 =0/0>#( 6" <0 )*$ $ !/

' /6/# ( <0 )*$ $ !/

AA, ## :; (0:0 )5= "

- $ "#*"## (!"6"- #0"

:;B/$)-;/-;"$)$ (/,/ (3!

-**"##"$/53 <,

"5 #,"

6" $! ,/6

@ ,- " ( $ (/ ,

D!, ( "#,0

( - ("# ,- ( "#,0 #"

:"$) E) -" #(

*2 $ E#( *-

2 (/#,$ $ 6"$)$/")( "

- / "$ /# / "# $; !$# /0!

"$ (/$5 (//5 ( "*,0)$ <0 )*$ $ !/B #-"

:- :# #" (<0 )*$ $ !/ ## :; (0:0 )5= "

-0,(- 8'98"9

/ $ 5 !0$#- / ( /#,$ $ @ $ !$

,- " "$ / / #

:-"#(

( #0"

- $ B !**$, $ (( /")( , ## (/0)( (, )5( ! $/!/ #"

$FD @G#(B"$)("#,- "$)/$!-0/:0$ /;

(, )"$ "#,0 "$/ !-0/5:#" #5( D *"$ 5 4C0/#( =0* /5/ $B(( ,/, / $:0 $D @ !0- $ :

>$"$ !!0$ *B #,/, / :; 4C$

#"# /0)(#> !(,/ 0! :/("*:; B"

6"#"

5:#" #5 4C( !$!

(B #$ /

8'98""9 /$ 0$#-0/ (/!$

B("- /"$) 4C&( ,#

( "#,0 ,/ "$#(B$"$/ "$ $FD @GB $ B #:"$)0# :;("*/ - C?

;

/#:0 *B #:-!> :; (/#,$ $ B ;#,/"/ ("-"$) (!"6"-#0"

$ !!0$ ("# :#$!/*

(6"-- ):0 "$!/##CD *"$

"$5(

:0$ /; /0$ ( "#,0 !5

("#,- #-;"$)6 !

B$ ((0#1 $$"$)( $ 3"<< $ # " )B$ 0, ((0#0/< $5

#$)

"$ :0 ( !0- $ )"6 ( * #0/*$ ( "#,0 - $ 3 /$ 0$#-!$

-#D *"$ --"$)(5 -!>

/"B( ,#

- :-$) 1 ;

*5B("-

- &:-$) ("$)

)"$:

- & $ A *- ,- 5

)"$ (/ $ 4# - &5

,( !,; (6"-- * ,51 />/-!

(-!

((0## $ , )#

( ( $ :/0)( ( !*,- * , ( 6"-- ) :0 $-; ,/ "$ (/* $ #,

,/ $ ( )"6$#

*$ $-;$

#"## " ,/ (6"-- )* ,:0 $ #$ $/(

$;,/#$ ->$B- ) :0 (- ;0 (6"-- ) /$ 0$#-!$

"$ (!"/!0*#

$!#5 (6" $!

4& #B-- # --"$)(5-!>

/" " $ "$ $;B ; $! !- "* "$/!0- *:/-" 0,$ 8'98"""9 /$ 0$#-0/ (/!$

$ 0:

4C5 :0

(, )"$/ !-0/B !**$# ($-; )/"$)/## $ )/##/ "/*("#:

(( #$("*)"$) ("#:

/* (!**$# :0 :0 B ;

/# )5 (/#,$ $ / "# B

,"$ #H

$ :-!> (, )5

#$E>

!( 2B

!B(/ $B,0!!

--( :$:0"- 0,:0 "$!/##CD *"$

"$(!0- $"

(/ "#!-# ($ * (* #$B(( / "# (B --$/(B* $; ;# B/

>$"$/ "#"$) (B --$/ /(B* $; ;#!$# /0!

( B --5 ( # B ( B -- / ( "/# "* $/ ( *$ "$ * #0/*$ ( ,- ! "$ "#,0 $/

@ ,- ":#" #( -#

B / # (0 (

@,- $ 0/< $5 -# (/:"$) )

/#,$ $ "$)(

*"$ !*"$)/* (/ (#" 8'98"69 /$ 0$#-/ (/#,$ $ $ $D !$

#,$ $ "$)(

* / #4C $ ,#

(#0"

- $ B #$"

(/(

)$/#

0/< ( )

*5 "B #6 !

B / # (0 (("# (0#

$# / !( # " ,- /* (#0 (/$#"

$ (/ 6 !

,- 0/< $ B # #"

(/ $ "$

,- -# / !( /* ( 0

B --#

,"$ # H B/"$ D"# $!#"$! (, :0 C ;

/#:0 *B/>

!( $ "$ "- ,"

!$ "

"$5 (//( *-"#( * $ !$# /0!

,0!!

B -- "$ ?C ;#5 :0 B ;

/# $ ")( *$ (# ) "$ ,/#$! @,- " "$ ( 6"-- ) B"

$; ,/ / :<!

"$/* " 8'9869 /$ 0$#- 0/ (/ !$

( /#,$ $ @ -#D *"$ $

*5 ;

/- /#" $ *

6"-- $ ( #0,,/ ( #

$ ( /#,$ $ $ 5 :#" #5

/*( $ 51"# /"B(!$# /0!

(B -##0,,/ (6/#"$

(/#,$ $ $ $ ,#

(!$# /0!

(B --#* B

( - ;

/# ) 3 /$ 0$#- !$

( /#,$ $ @ -#,- ! $/!/ #"

$B("!(B #,/, / :;(

*5/ $C4C /6"#"

) "$# $,- ! $ (/!/ :; "B"

4C ( / $6"#"

8'986"9 /$ 0$#-/ (/#,$ $ !$

- (0)($ #"# ( ,#"

(-!>

/"5 (- /$ /"

- 0/ !$!-0

(/ B ) "$ :

B$ - #& A :0 /* # " 6" $!5 "

!0- $ : # "

(/ D"# $; (/0)( (- $ (/#,$ $ 5:#" #"

!* "$

*$ (-!>

=( #/ &:-$) /#,$ $ @ $ $ ( $B(/ *$ "$

- A :-$) "5:#" #5$

/!/ ( :$ ,- ! $ ("-#(B"$) (B$/#(", ((0##

#3 /$ 0$#-!$

"$ (!"/!0*#

$!#5"

:-"#(

: ,- # " #& $ A :-$) "$)(

*5 /#,$ $ @ 5 )"$:

B$ #:0 "( "- #

:-"#(

(,/ "$"$ "#,0 !**$# / #,/

$,/, / :; "5 (,/ "$* /> "$/ :$#(B$ #, )"$:

B$ ((0#"$)(

*:0 "$ -# (0#"$)(

* $ "$ (B# -# (/B/

B /*# "$)(

*5 /#,$ $ $ (//5 (/ B # $ ,##":"-"

; $;!**$, )D"# "$)"$:

B$ ((0##"$)(

* #: (=( #/ #& $ :-$) ( $ #" #5

$,- ! $/!/ :; "B #,/, / :;0/#(( $ 5 /

-;B"

6"#"

$ $ #"#/0)(#"

,- $ B(/ ( #"

,- $ D ,- ! $ /!/ :; ( $ B ,/, / :;( $ )"

*5/ /6"#"

$ "$ " #"

$5 #$, "$ "#,0 /* ($/ (/$#" "/* ((0# $ "$)(

*:0 A"$!(#B" !*"$) /* ( #0 (/$ #" / ( (0# ( ,- $ "$ #0 <"$"$) (* "$) -"5*/6//* (6"-- )* ,5,( !,;" />C5 (,#"

((0# $ /#,$ $ @ $ #$ !- /5$# :$#(B$"$* ,1 />C5$/ -!

"$=( #/ #& $ A!0- : #!/

"$ $/

$; -"# ,/#$#

!( B"

( * , #(B"$) ( B$/#(", (0## /

# B(/ # #"

,- $ D& B !!0/

# "

( :$ ,/, / :; (/ /6"#"

$ B #"$ !!/ $!B"

(,#"

8'986""9 /$ 0$#-0/ (/!$

0/"$) (,$ $!;

-:/ ( - /$ "# /"!

0 )5 =0/0>#( 5 ( 3 <,

"5 "!= $0$)5=0/0>#( ,,"$ #3!

-**"##"$/ (6"#"

$ ) 6 /,/ #,/B("!( )/*

(#0 (/$#" - "$)0, ,- A'B("!(:-$) "$)(

*C $ "$)(

*C $ ( )"6$ ) /* ( # *

-$)B"

(B# /$#" ("#,- $ # " , )- ,- '?

:-$)"$) 0/< ( ,- " <"$ -;5 (//5 ( ,- 0/< $ ( ) /* (#0 (/$#" ("/ <"$ ,- $ "$ 6$ -"

; "6"#"$ :

B$ B5 (; B/ * > // $)*$

*$)# (*#-6# )/ (,/#$B(B0- ) ($/ (/$ ,/ "$5 (//5"

:-"#(

"( ("#

,- /* ( #0 (/$ #" $ ("# (0# B -# #"

B / # #0 (/$#" $;, B / # ($/ (#" B #$0# ("* :!

0#(B0- ( 6 6- -$) "#

$!0, ("#(0# $ #"$!("# ,- #-;"$)6 !

(/"#$#0:#

$!"$("#6/#"$

(B #0#"$)

#"$! "*("#/

(/# 898"9 ( 6 !$#" / ( #0:*"##"$# - /$ !0$#- *"

-;5 4C0/#(=0* /5/ $ " $ ,/, /

/6"#"

:0 $ #"# /0)(#> !(,/ 0! :/("* :; "5:#" #(

(B #$ / :0

$ (!"/!0*#

$!#5#"

$D C"#$ "-

#0:#

(!- "* " 898""9 !$ -;5 @ ,- " B("- /"$) 4C&

"$!/##CD *"$

"$5

("#,- #-;"$)6 !

:0$ /;B /0$ ( "#,0 !5:0 (B #$ :- * #0/*$ ( "#,0 - $ 0/ (/5 -- "$)(5 -!>

/" *"$ :; @ ,- " - (0)( ( ,- ! $ /!/ ,( !,; ( 6"-- ) * , #(B"$) ( -!

"$ ( (0## )#

:0 *B #$ D(":"

$ B #1 />I -- "$)( -# #

( ( $ :/0)( ( !*,- * , 6"-- ) :0 $-; ,/ "$ (/ * $ #,

*$ )"6$:;("*B #$ #"# *$-; $ (( $"

(/ #$ ( #, $/ ( $; ,/#$ - >$B- ) :0 ( #"

"$ 6"-- ) $ ( !"/!0*#

$!#5 ( 6" $! -- "$)(5 -!>

/" #$ $! (!- "* "$/ *!

$: /-" 0,$ 898"""9 3">B"#5 6" $! 4C :0

* -# # $ "$#,"/ !$" $! # #,"

:0 B ;

/# )5 ( /#,$ $ @

/ "# B

,"$ #H $ :-!> (, )5

$E>

!( 2B --D"#

!B(/$B,0!!

--( :$:0"- 0,5:0 ( !0- $ ;#

>$"$ / "#"$) ( B -- $/ /(B * $; ;#!$# /0!

(B --5(# B (B --/ ("/# "*$/ (*$ "$ (* #0/*$ !"$ "#,0 $/

"5$/ ($ * (* #$B(( / "# (B --

B / # (0 (

@,- $ 0/< $5 -# (/:"$) )

/#,$ $ @ "$)(

*"$ !*"$)/* (/ (#" 898"69 , /* :65 #,$ $ 5"$)(

* B("- /"$) #4C#

(#0"

- $ B #$"

(/(

)$/

0/< $ ( )

*5 "B

B / # (0 (("#(0# $ B 6 !

$# / !( " ,- /* ( #0 (/$ #" B("- $ (/ 6 !

,- 0/< $ B -!

(/ $ "$

,- -# / !( /* (0

--#

,"$ #HB/"$D"# $!#"$! (, :0 C ;

/# :0 ( # * B/ >

!( $ "$ "- ,"

!$ "

"$5 (// ( *-"#( * $ !$# /0!

,0!!

--"$#

"$?C ;# :0

B ;

/# $ ")( *$ (# ) "$ ( ,/#$! @,- B"

$;,/ /*("* #,$ $ -#D *"$

*5 ;

/- /#" $ *6"-- )B(#0,,/ ("#6/#"$5 :#" #5 /*( $ 51"# /"B(!$# /0!

(B -# ,# "$("# 60/

( !$# /0!

( B -- #* B ( - ;

/# ) ( /#,$ $ -#,- ! $/!/ $,/, / :;(

*5 / $ "$ #0,,/ ("# #

$ B( / # 4C

(( ,/, / /6"#"

89869 (#0:*"##"$

/* (6" $! (-!>

/"5"

!0- $ : # "

(/ D"# $; , (/0)( ( /#,$ $ @ 2#- -#*/"

!!,

$! #$

/!/ B #,- ! $ ( "- #(B"$) ( B$/#(", ( (0##

#5 :#" #5 "

6"$):$#

:-"#(

,- #& $ A: (:-$) "$)(

*5/#,$ $ 5 - (0)( )"$:

#5:0 "!0- $ ,/6

(,/ "$"$ "#,0 !**$# / #,/ $,- ! $ (/!/ :; @ ,- "5 / ,/ "$ ( :$#(B$ # , )"$:

B$ ((0# "$)(

*:0 "$ ( -# (0#"$)(

* $ "$ B# -# (/ B/ B /*# "$)(

*5 /#,$ $ $

(//5 #$,##":"-"

; !**$, )D"# "$)"$:

((0##"$)(

* #: (=( #/ #& $ :-$) 0/ (/5 ( #"

,- $ ,- ! $ /!/ :; ( ,- " B ,/, / :;0/#(( $ 5/ $B"

6"#"

5B(/ ##"

,- $5 D ,- ! $ /!/ :; ( $ B # ,/, / :; ( $ )"

*5/ /6"#"

$ "$ " #"

$5 #$ "$ "#,0 /* ($/ (/$#" "/* ((0# "$)(

*:0 A"$!(#B" !*"$)/* #0 (/$#" / ((0# $ "$ (#0 <"$"$) * "$ ) -" #" #5 /* ( 6"-- ) * ,5 ,( !,; " 1 />C5 ,#"

((0# $ /#,$ $ "# $ !- /5 $/ $; # "# #(B$ "$ ( * , $/ -!

"$ =( #/ #& $ A !

$ : #!/

"$ $/ (/ "# $; -"# ,/#$#

!( B"

( * , #(B"$) ( B$/#(", ( (0## /

B(/ # #"

,- $ D& "# */ !!0/

# "

B # ,/, / :; / /6"#"

$ "$ !!/ $!B"

(,#"

8986"9

0/ (/5 4C5 :0

*B #$ /#" $ (-!

;

("# (0# B # -!

*0!( ; /* ( # "$ "#,0 $ ( B 0$ / B($ (B --B #!$# /0!

5B(( !$# /0!

/(B* $; ;#(# B (B /"

:$!$# /0!

B(/

( $ D *"$

B(!$# /0!

(B $ #

(!$# /0!

* :0 B -;

/#,/"/ ("# /"$)"$

( B"

$## :D " #* AC *$ (# ,/"/ ( "-"$) ( !"6"- #0"

1/6/5

*5 $- * $ ;

/#6"-- -##0,,/ 2#6/#"$

#$# :/ ( $ 2#(0# 89 -# $ # $ "!"$)

0/"$) ( ,$ $!; - :/ ( - /$ "# /"!

0 )5 =0/0>#( 5 ( 3 <,

"5 "! = $0$)5=0/0>#( ,,"$ #3!

-**"##"$/B(6"#"

( #, $ ) 6 /,/ # ,/ B("!( (/ B ) /* #0 (/$#" - "$)0, ,- A':-$)"$) "$)(

*C $ B(( )"6$ )/* * -$)B"

(B# /$#" ("# ,- $ # " , )- ,- '?

:-$)"$) 0/< <"$ -;5 (//5 $ 0/< $( 6 )/* (#0 (/$ #" ("/<"$ ,- $ "$!

# "6"#"$:

B$ B5 (;B0- : /J0"/ *0 --; #

- / , ) / ( ,/#$ B( B0- ) $/ (/$,/ "$!!/ "$)-;5"

$ ##

:-"#(

"( ("# ,- /* ( #0 (/$ #" $ ("# (0# "# -# #"

B / # (#0 (/$#" $;, B / # ($/ (#" B0- $ #0"

("*:!

0#(B0- ( 6 6- -$) "#

$! ) ("#(0#

$ #"$!("#,- #-;"$)6 !

(/ #$ / : $;*/"

"$ ("#6/#"$

(B #0#"$) #"$! "*("#/

(/# 8?9 $ (/ #,!

/-6 $!"#

6" / /

' 5B("-

("$#

-5#

;B # !-"$ $ ()/0$

;B #* 0 "6"-0"

0 B("!( ("$#

- /"##B #"-

"$ (;

/A $ $B ,,/D"*

-;0/ !

#( 6- ,# #"$!

($ B6/5 $ / B # * !( --$) / /

' 6"$) !J0"#! "$# " / /5 " !

$$ $B 0/$

/0$ $ #> 0$#

- ,#"

"$ #,"

$ :"$) :- * > 0 !

# $ ( !"/!0*#

$!#5 @ ,- " ( # "-

:-"#(

"$ "#,0 B !**$ #

/#,$ $ /")( 0# (, )/"$)/## $ )/##

("#,- :#" #5 "( )/("#,- B / #

(#0 (/$#" $6"B (,#"

"$$ :65$)/0$ B(

#6/ #:$* 0 "$ //B"

(B--/ #$ <0 )*$ ## :;

(- /$ "

"$ -"# /"!

0 )5=0/0>#( 89 #0:#

-J0# "$- B*0!(-##J0# "$- B /"## /!$#" /

"$"$ ("$#

)0- /!$ ,, -!!/ "$)-;5"$ "$) $*/"

"$ *5 (/)0- /!$ ,, -"# "#*"## F43G & '& &' (*

) + -

. / -