← Library
High Court of Punjab and HaryanaFAO/2684/2003disposed of

Satyawan Sharma v. Jamna Dass & ORS.

2015-07-02Mr Justice Kanwaljit Singh Ahluwalia8 pages

   

 

!"# $#%&'&(  ) * +!",!-!(+.!/0! 11#22!("' 3#/'4' !0(!!''!($".#/' #'1($#("'  

 5.#".#/#1/"#/' 6%!2#-'1!1#/'0!,7#!22-#$"  '##".#84$90#(":

7#/# #//#$"".##1/"#/'/(":

5.#".#/".#84$90#("'.42$7#/#1/"#$&(".#&9#'": /#'#(";&''(&<!.!<4/=$3%!"# /".#!11#22!(" +./&41"!=$3%!"# //#'1($#("  11#22!(">%2!&0!("+!",!-!(+.!/0!.!'$&/#%"#$".#1/#'#(" !11#!2!9!&('"".#-!/$$!"#$



1!''#$7,+./&!/&!/!(+&(9.= "/%%&$#("2!&0'/&74(!2=!(&1!"= 3&$#-.&%..&'%2!&01#"&"&( '"$$&'0&''#$  +4%%&(%"2,=".# !%"'!'#0!(!"&(9  /0".#/#%/$!/#".!"

2!&0!(".!'/#%#&3#$&(84/&#'&(!0"/3#.&%42!/!%%&$#("-.&%."< 12!%#  (   *???  !($  ".#/# /#  .#  %2!&0#$  '*=

@>  !'

%01#('!"&(7, &2&(9%2!&01#"&"&("&' !22#9#$".!"( *???

%2!&0!("-!'"/!3#22&(9(!0"/%,%2#!'1&22&(/&$#/=7#&(9$/&3#(7,

!(7&/=-.&2#9&(9 /0!""!2!$ "6=!($-.#(".#,-#/# %/''&(9+!(8!,.-<=!(&1!"!"/4%<7#!/&(9/#9&'"/!"&(> *> ?)*7#&(9$/&3#(7,!04(!!''/#'1($#("/!'.2,!($(#92&9#("2, $!'.#$".#'!&$0"/%,%2#!'&"-!'%0&(9 /0".#-/(9'&$#!($".!"

/#'1($#("-!'&( 24#("&!21#/'(!($.#0!(!9#$".#12&%#!($14" 1/#''4/#(".#/#2!"&3#' ".#%2!&0!(">&(84/#$"./49.12&%#"9#"".# 0!""#/  %01/0&'#$  2!&0!("  4/".#/  12#!$#$   ".!"  .#  -!'  #!/(&(9 '*

@>1#/0(".7,-/<&(9!'$/&3#/-&".(#!8#($#/+.!/0!

#2.&!($".!"(%!'#-!'/#9&'"#/#$7,".#12&%#!'".#,-#/#4($#/".# &( 24#(%# /#'1($#("'!($".!"".#%2!&0!("/#%#&3#$042"&12#&(84/&#' !($7#%!0#1#/0!(#("2,$&'!72#$!($.&'2# "".&9.-!'!2'!014"!"#$!($ ".!".&'$&'!7&2&",-!'"".##A"#(" 

B!($.#'1#("'*

@>(.&'

"/#!"0#("!($!2'#(9!9#$!1#/0!(#("'#/3!(""2<! "#/.&0  #'1($#("'!($&(".#&/8&("-/&""#('"!"#0#("$#(&#$ !22".#!22#9!"&('!($!22#9#$".!"('4%.!%%&$#(".!'"!<#(12!%#-&". ".#&/"/4%<-.&%.-!'&('4/#$-&"./&#("!2('4/!(%#01!(,

#'1($#("  =   ('4/!(%#  01!(,  "<  3!/&4' 1/#2&0&(!/,78#%"&('".!"1#"&"&(-!'3!94#/#3#/=/#'1($#(" &#"/4%<$/&3#/-!'(".2$&(9!3!2&$$/&3&(92&%#(%#!"".!""&0#!($".!" ".#!%%&$#(""<12!%#$4#"-((#92&9#(%# ".#0"/%,%2&'"(-.&%.

".#%2!&0!("-!'/&$&(9!($(!%%&$#(""<12!%#-&".".#'!&$"/4%< * #12&%!"&(-!' &2#$/0".#12#!$&(9' ".#1!/"&#'=".#

22-&(9&''4#'-#/# /!0#$>

 5.#".#/".#!%%&$#("&(C4#'"&("<12!%#$4#" /!'.(#92&9#("$/&3&(9 "/4%<> *>?)*7, /#'1($#("(: 5.#".#/".#1#"&"&(#/&'#("&"2#$"%01#('!"&(=  '"-.!"!04("!($ /0-.0:   5.#".#/ ".#"/4%<&(C4#'"&(-!'7#&(9$/&3#( !9!&('"".#"#/0'!($%($&"&(' ".#&('4/!(%# 12&%,=& '"-.!"#

#%":

#2&#  .#/&74(!2=!

"#/!''#''&(9".#"#'"&0(, ".#-&"(#''#'

$&'0&''#$".#%2!&01#"&"&(3&$#!-!/$$!"#$



=!'!

/#'!&$ ) ##2&(9  $&''!"&'

&#$  -&".  ".#  !73#  '!&$  -!/$  $!"#$



=".#%2!&0!(">!11#22!(".!'$&/#%"#$".#1/#'#("!11#!2 ) .!3#.#!/$2#!/(#$%4('#2 /".#1!/"&#'!($.!3#9(# "./49.".#/#%/$' ".#%!'#

6#!/(#$%4('#2 /".#!11#22!(".!''470&""#$".!" &($&(9

".#/&74(!2(&''4#&'1!21!72,-/(9''4#.!'7##($#%&$#$ !9!&('"".#!11#22!("0#/#2,(".#9/4($".!"(-!'/#9&'"#/#$&(".# 1/#'#("%!'# " &''470&""#$".!" &'("".#/#C4&/#0#(" 2!-" 1/3#".#(#92&9#(%#.&'4/"&(!4"./&", 

 !"# $% % &'(""

 !"# $%$ )!$"

*++,-,.- .)/ 012 .!'.#2$".!"&"&'("(#%#''!/,"2$9#".#"&''470&""#$".!"".# %2!&0!(".!''"!"#$(!".".!"!%%&$#(".!'"!<#(12!%#$4#"/!'.!($ (#92&9#("$/&3&(9 ".# $/&3#/ 

#($&(9"/4%<> *>?)*7, /#'1($#("(#'1($#("'!($&(".#&/-/&""#('"!"#0#(".!3# !$0&""#$".# !%"40 !%%&$#("74"".#,.!3#12#!$#$".!"/#'1($#(" -!' ("$/&3&(9 ".#3#.&%2#(#92&9#("2, 5>*!(7&/+&(9..!'!2'

'411/"#$".#%!'# ".#%2!&0!("5> /(&2!.#8!=.!'!2''"!"#$ ".!"&(84/&#''4'"!&(#$7,".#%2!&0!("-#/#".#/#'42" 0"/3#.&%42!/ !%%&$#(""<12!%#( *??? 11#22!("  /#%#&3#$&(84/&#'&(".# !%%&$#("-.&%.42"&0!"#2,2#$"".#!014"!"&( .&'2# "".&9.$4#" 9!(9/#(4'"&' 4/".#/'470&""#$".!"!11#22!("'1#("'*

@>(.&'

"/#!"0#("!($.!''4

#/#$!1#/0!(#("$&'!7&2&","".##A"#("

B.# -!'("/#%/$#$!'/#'1($#("'!/#&( 24#("&!21#/'('/#3#/=/!2 %01/0&'#-!'!//&3#$!".#2#!/(#$/&74(!2.!'%00&""#$!9/!3# #///&($&'0&''&(9".#%2!&01#"&"&( ? (  /#12,  "  ".#  !73#  ("#$  '470&''&('=  %4('#2  /  ".# /#'1($#(">('4/!(%#01!(,.!''411/"#$".#!-!/$ ".#/&74(!2"

&''470&""#$".!"!%%/$&(9"".#%2!&0!("=!%%&$#(".!'"!<#(12!%#(#!/".# 12&%#1'"#

/"-!'0!$#7,".#!11#22!(""/#9&'"#/".#%!'#.#/# -!'(0"&3# /".#12&%#!9!&('"".#!11#22!(" /("/#9&'"#/&(9".# (%!'#=".#12&%#

&%&!2'.!3#/# 4'#$"2$9#".#=&(".!"

%!'#=".#!11#22!("%42$.!3#<(%<#$".#$/ ".#.&9.#/!4"./&"&#'/ ".#4/"+=&(".#'#%&/%40'"!(%#'=".#%2!&0!(".!' !&2#$"1/3#".# (#92&9#(%#(".#1!/" ".#/#'1($#(""&''470&""#$".!"-.#(".# !11#22!(" !&2#$"1/3#".#!%%&$#("=".#/# /#=1/!,#/.!'7##(0!$# / $&'0&''!2 ".#!11#!2 .!3#.#!/$7".".#'&$#'!($.!3#9(#"./49.".#/#%/$' ".#%!'#-&".".#&/!72#!''&'"!(%#  .#%("/3#/',&(".#1/#'#("2&'/#'23#'!/4($&''4# .#2#!/(#$/&74(!2!

"#/!11/#%&!"&(9".##3&$#(%#(".# &2#/#!%.#$"

* ".#%(%24'&(".!"%2!&0!(".!' !&2#$"1/3#".!".#.!'/#%#&3#$&(84/, $4#"/!'.!($ (#92&9#("$/&3&(9 

#($&(93#.&%2#  .#2#!/(#$ /&74(!2.!''-!,!-!,0!&(2,(".#9/4($".!"&(".#1/#'#("%!'#=( .!'7##(/#9&'"#/#$"&' 4/".#/7'#/3#$7,".#/&74(!2".!"'&(%# !%%/$&(9"".#%2!&0!("=".#%%4//#(%#.!'"!<#(12!%#(#!/".#12&%# 1'"='=&(".#'#%&/%40'"!(%#'=@'.42$.!3#7##(/#%/$#$  .#  2#!/(#$  /&74(!2=   -.&2#  $#%&$&(9  ".#  %!'#  .!'  (" !11/#%&!"#$".#78#%" #(!%"0#(" "/D#.&%2#'%".#'!&$%"

.!'7##(#(!%"#$-&".!(4($#/2,&(9&$#!"1/3&$#'1##$,/#2&# "".# 3&%"&0'&(323#$&(3#.&%42!/!%%&$#("'"".#'!0#"&0#=".&'4/"&' %('%&4' ".# !%"".!"'0#"&0#' !2'#%2!&0'&(%((&3!(%#-&".".#/ 1!/"&#'!/#0!$#"#A"/!%"".#0(#, /0".#('4/!(%#01!(,!($".# 4/".!'"'!

#94!/$".#&("#/#'" ('4/!(%#01!(,&(".&'/#9!/$"

&'("".#/#C4&/#0#(" 2!-".!"".#/#04'"7#"9#"".#%2!&04($#/ ".#%".&'!'1#%" ".#%!'#.!'!2/#!$,7##($#!2"-&".&(!4"./&",



 !"# $% 3% -%&)$.  .#%2!&0!(".!'12#!$#$".!".&'!9#&'*,#!/'!($.#-!' $/&3#/ %!/#.!'!2'"!<#('"!($".!"".#12&%#.!'%((&3#$-&". /#'1($#("'!($!'/#'1($#("&'&( 24#("&!21#/'(!($(".!"

!%%4("=.!'("7##(/#9&'"#/#$.#%%4//#(%#.!'"!<#(12!%#( *???!($!'1#/#3&$#(%#(".# &2#".#%2!&0!("9"! /!%"4/##.!'

4/".#/'"!"#$".!".#-!'"!<#(",$#/!7!$&'1&"!2-.#/#.#-!'9&3#(

&/'"!&$!($(".#(#A"$!,.#-!'"!<#(".&'3&22!9#!".!/&#.!'

4/".#/'"!"#$".!".#-!'!$0&""#$&(".#."!<(  ???"'

'##0'".!"%2!&0!("&'!/4'"&%3&22!9#/!($.!'"!<#(.&'&(84/,(!2&9."#/ -!, "#/9#""&(9 &/'"!&$=.#-#(""".#3&22!9#.#%2!&0!(".!'(" "!<#(".#&(84/,&('#/&4'0!((#/!($!''4%.".#/#-!'9!(9/#(&(9!($ 42"&0!"#2,-.&%.2#$"!014"!"&( .&'2# "".&9..#'"!($"!<#(7,".# %2!&0!("'##0'"7#9#(4&(#!'".#'!0#.!'7##(/# 2#%"#$7,.&0&(".# .&'"/,0!$#7# /#=."!<(".#.&'"/,7# /#".#=."!<&"

&'0#("&(#$".!"%2!&0!("/#%#&3#$&(84/&#'&(".#0"/3#.&%2#!%%&$#("( *???".!'7##( 4/".#/0#("&(#$&(".#%!'#.&'"/, ".#%2!&0!("

".!"%2!&0!("-!'"/#!"#$!".&'3&22!9#!".!/& +(#1!" !($!"".#"&0#

!$0&''&(.#.!'9!(9/#(&(9&(/#'1#%" .&' /!%"4/#(.&'2# "2#9.&'

%!'#.&'"/,.!'7##(/#%/$#$(  ???!($(".!"$!,=&"%!(("7# 7#2&#3#$ ".!" %2!&0!(" .!' 9"  2#9!2 !$3&'#.#%2!&0!("  &2#$  %2!&0 1#"&"&(( ????9&3&(9".#$#"!&2#$ !%"'  "&'0#("&(#$ 7,".# %2!&0!("".!"!%%&$#(".!'"!<#(12!%#$4#"/!'.!($(#92&9#("$/&3&(9

"/4%<> *>?)*7,!0(!!''/#'1($#("&(".#%2!&01#"&"&( !($!2'-.&2#!11#!/&(9!'.&'-(-&"(#''=/#'1($#(".!'!$0&""#$ ".# !%"40 !%%&$#("74".!'$#(&#$".# !%"40 (#92&9#(%#+=".# !%"

!%%&$#(".!'7##(!$0&""#$7,7".".#1!/"&#'('4/!(%#01!(,.!' ("  "!<#(  ".#  '"!($  ".!"  ".#/#  &'  %((&3!(%#    ".#  %2!&0!("  !($  ".# /#'1($#("'=/!".#/&".!'7##(12#!$#$".!"!%%&$#(".!'"!<#(12!%#$4#" (#92&9#(%# ".#%2!&0!("'&""&(9(1&22&(/&$#/ 0"/%,%2#-&".'0# ".#/3#.&%2#=".#/".!("/4%<> *>?)*.#/&74(!2.!'7'#/3#$ ".!"%2!&0!(".!' !&2#$"1/3#".#!%%&$#(".#0#/# !%"".!"%2!&0!("

!($%("#'"&(9 /#'1($#("'!($!$0&""#$".# !%"40 !%%&$#("

) -&".".#

#($&(93#.&%2#=9#'!2(9-!,"1/3#".#'"!($"!<#(7,".# %2!&0!("+=&(".#'#%&/%40'"!(%#'=".#2#!/(#$/&74(!2.!'%00&""#$ 9/!3##///-.&2#$#%&$&(9&''4#!9!&('"".#%2!&0!(".#'"!"#0#(" %2!&0!("4($#/!".&('1&/#'%( &$#(%#!($".#/&74(!2'.42$.!3# !%%#1"#$.&''"!"#0#("+"!"#0#(" !0(!!''/#'1($#(""".##

#%"

".!".#-!'("(#92&9#("= %!(("7#7#2&#3#$ -#3#/=%2!&0!("!($ /#'1($#("!0(!!''.!3#'"!"#$".!"".#/#-!'%01/0&'#+=&"' '##0'".!"$4#"%01/0&'#=0!""#/0!,("7#/#1/"#$"".!""&0# ".#%2!&0!("%42$("3&'4!2&E#".!"&(84/&#''4'"!&(#$7,.&0-42$/#'42" &("".#9!(9/#(&(9=-.&%.42"&0!"#2,/4&(.&'2& #7,!014"!"&( .&'2#9 (3&#- ".#!73#$&'%4''&(= &($&(9'(&''4#'"!($'

/#3#/'#$!($".&'&''4#'"!($'$#%&$#$&( !34/ ".#%2!&0!(" * .#/&74(!2.!'("$#%&$#$".#&''4#/#9!/$&(9 !04("

%01#('!"&(.#%%4//#(%#.!'"!<#(12!%#( *???&#=!74"

0/#".!( ,#!/'7!%<!($&"-42$7#4(84'""/#0!($".#%!'# / $#"#/0&(!"&( !04(" %01#('!"&(+=".#!04(" %01#('!"&( &'7#&(9$#!2".#/#&(!

"#/(2,   .#%2!&0!("/#%#&3#$&(84/,( *???-.#/#!'!014"!"&( .&'2# "".&9.-!'$(#!"=."!<(  ???$4#"9!(9/#(&(9 '  1#/  #$  #!$ &%<#"=  .#  /#0!&(#$  !$0&""#$  &(  =  ."!<  /0

 ???(-!/$'!($.&'$&'%.!/9#'.##"&' $!"#$ ??? '1#/ $%40#("A>?=".#%2!&0!("-!'!9!&(!$0&""#$&(".#=."!<

/0*)???")???'1#/$&'!7&2&",%#/"& &%!"#A> %2!&0!("

'4

#/#$

B$&'!7&2&",(!%%4(" !014"!"&( .&'2# "".&9..#

7&22'1/$4%#$(".#/#%/$!/#3!24&(9!74"' =)

 1'+=&(".#'# %&/%40'"!(%#'=".#%2!&0!("&'.#2$#("&"2#$"%2!&0".#!04("!'4($#/;> A1#('#'(0#$&%&(#''

@> A1#('#'('1#%&!2$&#"$4/&(9".#1#/&$  .'1&"!2&E!"&(!($"/!('1/"!"&( '

@> 6'' 12#!'4/# 2& #!($2'' 4"4/# 1/'1#%"4' 2& #!($2'' 1/'1#%"4' '*

@>  0!//&!9#

!&(!($'4

#/&(9 '=

@> *6''  4"4/#&(%0#"".##A"#(" 

B!

"#/"!<&(9&("!%%4("".# 4"4/# '*=

@> 1/'1#%"4' +=&( !22 ".# %2!&0!(" &' .#2$ #("&"2#$ "  %2!&0! '40

')=

@>.#'!&$!04("'.!22%!//,&("#/#'"F)GB1#/!((40 /0 ".#$!"# %2!&01#"&"&(7# /#".#/&74(!2"&22".#$!"# /#!2&E!"&( +&(%#".#&''4# $/&3&(92&%#(%#.!'7##($#%&$#$!9!&('"".#('4/!(%# 01!(,!($!''4%.!22".#/#'1($#("'!/#8&("2,!($'#3#/!22,2&!72# / 1!,0#("    ".#  !-!/$#$  !04("  !($  ".#  1/&0!/,  2&!7&2&",  &'  ".!"  

('4/!(%#01!(, (  ".#  0!((#/  &($&%!"#$  !73#=  ".#  1/#'#("  !11#!2  '"!($' $&'1'#$ !%%/$&(92,  %1, ".&'84$90#("7#'#(""".#"/&!24/" /'"/&%"

%012&!(%# -.

  4 &5+**+,0 %