Ajit Kaur v. Puran Singh Etc.
!""#$%$&' &( )*+ !,-. /$!0 () 11"22 &!
3")%(%
() &$&4, %$&#"5"#" %"5 !,)(4,6 % !,")% "%1&5"&!% !"#$%&' () %)(*$
)"%"&!'
) 6 )$&-"&$)57# !"8$!,
)$!$& )$&-57# !"- )!," 11"22 &!
) /"%, )4-"&$)57# !"8$!,
%$9) ! ,")4$22-57# !"- )!,")"%1&5"&!% ::::: )(*$+& ,"1)"%"&! "4(2 )"#&511" 2 $%5$)"#!"5 4 $&%!!," /(549"&! &55"#)""5 !"5)"&5")"5;*!,"68")11"22 !" ()!-8,")";*!,"%($!!,"12 $&!$5"#)""5;*!,"!)$ 2()!7$5" /(549"&! &55"#)""5 !"5<+-, %;""&5$%9$%%"5 11"22 &!=12 $&!$$&%!$!(!"5!,"%($!%"">$&45"#2 ) !$&!;" 8&")$&1%%"%%$&!,"2 &59" %()$&4> & 2%<9 )2 %&!," 1)"9$%" !, ! ,") ,(%; &5 ,$&5") $&4, %& 0 )! ) $&4,- 8,$2" %")7$&4$&!,"&5$ &)9*-5()$&4!,"&5= >? )5$"5 &5%,"
;"#9"!,"8 )8$58,""&!) 27")&9"&! &5!," (&/ ;! !"# 9"
(!8$!, %#,"9"! 22!2 &5&)"%")7"51)$#"!!,"8 )8$58%
2 $&!$ 112$"5) 22!9"&!%($! ;2"2 &5!!,"",%$25 ) 2"%=#(9=
& 4$&4 $#")-()5 %1()-8, ##"1!"5!,"#2 $9&..+@ &5
,
$!%1)$#"8 %!;"1 $5$&$&%! 29"&!%""&5 &!0(28 &!$&4,- )1 &#,!,"3$22 4"-;"$&4#2"7")1")%&-8$!,(! &*)"2 !$&8$!,!," 12 $&!$# 9")8 )5 &5")"5!5 22!," #!%&,");", 2* ;"2$"7$&4 ,$% )"1)"%"&! !$&- ) $%%( &#" 22!9"&! 2"!!") 4! !," )"4$%!")"518") !!)&"*5 !"5..+@ A $&,$% 7() &5& !,"; %$%!," )"9"&!$&"5 !!)&"*-%251 )#"22 &59" %()$&4. > & 2% &5"A"#(!"5% 2"5""55 !"5@+@ A. &)" 2$%$&4!,"
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
0 (), 5 &$&!"&!$&!%"22!,"2 &5 &5 %,", 5 2)" 5*"A"#(!"5 &!,") 4)""9"&!5 !"5<.+<$& 7() (>,8$&5")$&4, &5,$7, ) &) #&%$5") !$& -<-C= A"#(!$&!,"4"&") 218") !!)&"*8 %72(&! )* #! &58$!,(! &*) (5 &59$%)"1)"%"&! $&&!$)"#&%$5") !$&, 5 2)" 5*;""& )"#"$7"5;*,")& #!-%,"8 &!"5!%"22!,"1)1")!* !,$4,")1)$#" $&#"!,"1 )!$"%8")" !7 )$ &#"-!,"!)$ 2()!) 9"5!
-
228$&4$%%("%'= D
!
"# $ !
$%!
&' !
"
( $%!
&'
) *
"
"
+ !
$%!
+ !
%!
( $%!&'
) + & !
* "'
), -
.
/ ('(((0
) %
/
2 $&!$-$&%(11)!!,"12" 5$&4%-,")%"2 11" )"5 % ?=.
&5 2%"A 9$&"5 ?= 96(;, * 2")>$#"(; "4$%!) )- ()5 %1()8$!,)"4 )5!!,"# &#"22 !$&!,"18") !!)&"* &5;* !"&5")$&4A < &5A @#2%"5!,""7$5"&#" & !," !,") , &5- !," 5""&5 &!% "A 9$&"5 ?= 3$/ * 0(9 )57# !"-!,"%#)$;"!,"18") !!)&"*-?=. )%"9""5 ?)$!"))"4 )5$&4!,"% 2"5""5-?=< )/$!$&4,-?=@ $&4,-2")>= #(9= %,$")- (&/ ; !$& 2 &>- >%,$8 2-?=B , &5")0(9 ) ""5?)$!") 4)""9"&!AB-?=(); #, & %%-2")>-A"#(!$7"
"#)5 9-()5 %1()-?= (>,! )$&4,"&$) 2"%2")>-?=+
.
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
) 6 )$&-2" )&"5"&$)(&%"2 %%$%!"5;* )$!$& )$& 57# !"- )"1)"%"&!$&4 !," 11"22 &!=12 $&!$- $& %(11)! !," 4)(&5% 11" 2-, %) $%"5!,"228$&4%(;9$%%$&%'= 0(28 &!$&4,5""&5 &!-8,-#&#"5"52*8 % )1 &#,!,"3$22 4" &5, 5 &$&2("&#"(1&/$!0 () 8$58 ,$&5")$&4,-, 57")$$"5!,"#2 $98$!,)"4 )5 ! 22!9"&!2 &5;"$&4!,"8 )8$58E .
,"5"! $2%!,"2 &5 4)""5!;"%25 %1")!," 4)""9"&!!%"22AB )"#&%1$#((%2*8 &!$&4&!,") 8)5%-!,")"$%&)"")"&#">, %) &(9;")%E
/
< 2"5""5%.@+@A< &5A@8")"7$5 &5$22"4 2, 7$&4;""&"A"#(!"5 !")!,"# &#"22 !$&!," 18") !!)&"*&!,")8)5%-5""&5 &!5$5&!, 7" 18")!"A"#(!"!,"% 2"5""5%E @ $&#"!,"5""&5 &!%#2 $9"5!, !!," 22!9"&!2"!!"), 5 2)" 5*;""&$%%("5$& 7()0(28 &!$&4,-&"A12 & !$& , % #9" )!, % ! 8,* >, %) &(9;")% , 7" &! ;""& 9"&!$&"5$&!," 4)""9"&!!%"22E &=5$%#2%()" !," 9&"* $& !," ##(&! !," 12 $&!$# &&! 4)(&5)5$%9$%% 2!,"%($!E
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
1) *"5)%"!!$&4= %$5"!,"/(549"&! &55"#)""!,"68")
11"22 !"()!
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
) )$&- $& )";(!! 2- $& %(11)! !," )"9"&!$&"5 %(;9$%%$&%-)"2$"5(1&!,"228$&4# %"2 8'=
#01 2 034415 066 )7280 2 90 + :- )
2$
$14 7/ ! #&!"&5!, !&#" 4)""9"&!, 5;""&(&5!;"7 4("-$!$% &!# 1 ;2"1"))9 &#"E ;
;2<=2 401) 24344(067 ) 2 4+ ,., $ !#&!"&5!, !!,"$4,()!# & 28 *%9(25!,")"2$" %1") )5") (2" "7"&$!,"
1)"2$9$& )*)"2$"8 %&!%(4,!E # 67#07 2 344 676 >22+ ) 6 7,/.-8,")";*&!$#$&4!,"9$%5""5%;*!," 18") !!)&"*,25")-$!8 %,"25!, !%(;%"F("&!7"&5""% 8")"5"&(5$&4)$4,!-!$!2" &5$&!")"%! %!,"*#(25&!#2 $9 !,"!) &% #!$&!;";& $5" , 7"," )5!,"2" )&"5#(&%"2)!,"1 )!$"%- 11) $%"5!," 1 1");>-/(549"&!%#$!"5-)"#)5%!,"#()!%;"28 &5!,"7$"8 !, !!,")"$%&)#" &59")$!$&!,"%(;9$%%$&% ) )$& &5!,"
)" %&$%&!!,"&";(!9 &*
2 $&!$/$!0 ()$&,")"A 9$& !$&=$&=#,$"- % ?=.-5$5 &!(!!") %$&42"8)5)"A12 $&"55"&$ 28$!,)"4 )5!!,""A"#(!$& !," 4)""9"&!!%"22 &!,"#&!) )*-!,"5""&5 &!%!,)(4,5#(9"&! )* "7$5"&#"&)"#)5#(12"58$!,!,"!"%!$9&*!," !!"%!$&48$!&"%%"%- & 9"2*- %;$)$&4, &5"% $&4,1)7"5!,"% 9" 2"5""5A 5 !"5 BB+@ 1)7"5 & )"#)5 !, ! 2 &5 8)!, -C= 8 % 1()#, %"5;* #, &$&4,-!,",(%; &5/$!0 ()," $2"5!"A12 $& !,")"#"$1!!," 9(&!$&7"%!"5;*!," 9$2*$!,"%()#"8 %5$")"&!
2 ! )"(% 2 # &&! ;" 4)(&5 ) %"!!$&4= %$5"!,"% 2"5""5 % !,"
:
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
0 () &5"7"& !,"!)"
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
,"F("%!$&9(25$&4!,")"2$";*1%!)# &#"22 !$&!,"% 2"5""5 5"%&!
)!,")" %&%9"&!$&"5 ;7"-5&!$&5 &*$22"4 2$!*) 1")7")%$!*$&!,"/(549"&! &55"#)""1 %%"5;*!,"68")11"22 !"()!- 8,$#, )"; %"5& 11)"#$ !$&) 2 &55#(9"&! )*"7$5"&#" 4)(&5 ) $&!")")"&#" $% 9 5" (!- 9(#, 2"%% $&727"9"&! &* %(;%! &!$ 2F("%!$&2 8 "%(2! &!2*-!," 11" 2$%5$%9$%%"5 & ?:70+, )(*$
640 &'=;% *070482 @4
A4@
*070 75 A4@