← Library
High Court of Punjab and HaryanaRSA/1924/1992dismissed

Suriender Parkash Dhir And Another v. Khalil Ahmed

2023-10-19Mrs. Justice Amarjot Bhatti11 pages

  

       

 







  

  ! "# $# 

%# 

""##$% &' &# ''

#(

 "

%#)# #"

'

) '

# "

"%   *+,-.



/012.

 /1 ,112 %  ( )'*# +$+$,) -$%.*%+ ( /$+*+00$.$#,(  +*%(*%%$#$ (  *%*1)2%*,-$%3%+$""##$%

(  '*$#)*0+$.$#,-$%3"%

44444  /1 ,1123 /

+$""##$%)'*$1$++*$%$5$6*+$ 3*#0'#$-$""$#$0$*%*6"'07'06%$-$% "$25*%*$#*%*-%'0, +$*0$+*.+*-+ $""$#"3$0$*%7'06%$-$%8  98*6**0 %+'*%3%+"#$*%*33&*+.$(*%%$+*"$25)'2'0% #$,

+$*0$+,.$*6*

"%+3$-%3%+-$,)+*&*+.$(*%%$+*"#$*%*33 :. $""##$% 2*0  +*  #0$#  +*; +$  3*#  '*%  3 -5 3

9,<$--'%3%+$6$03%+*##0$#$'$'%+*' $--'"$%*36*%+3%=

$2$%+-62*,3 ' 88< 8, +$*0$+> ?<"6%+36

%

 9!$0$*%%+3$%/+$#*#+6     8@,%+

  3$%/+$#*#  +6  *##0$##5  %  *%  %+  $*  6  *%'$% %.$%+6$1%3)-% 8 , +$*0$+ +6$1%%3%+ $*6.$6%+$ ?<"6%+ +3$%-%*''#5 --'"*%+$*6*$*##0$#6$$+$%$-$%%+$6 *"*%3"$%A'%6$25%+"#$*%*33  #%*6$%#5,%+"#$*%*33 +$3*#%+"%'*%

%*-3%+'*%.$0*%%+3$% +$3*# .*%%%$%6%25%$1*0%+%$%+$%%+'*%.$%6$*%$*$2#* %+"%36  +"#$*%*33+$--$#6$%*$#3$-%36%+

'% +3$%$##0%+$%+.$$"$%3%+"#$*%*33*%+ 2'*  $  %+$3%  $  *"'%  $  $  $*'  -$  .  3*# 2%.%+"$%*  #%*6$%#59

,%+"$%*%%#$##%+* *"'%$%+"#$*%*33%*%$06%%##,%++'* A'%**  ' 88,)-% 8, +$*0$+3$-*$%* 3

#$-.*%+%+3$% "%+$06%,%+3$%+$ "$* ,B!,@!<'%3%%$#$#-*$%*3

#$-$++$% "$5  ?@,!8<  $%  %+  %*6  3  0*%$%*  3  $#      "  %+ $06%%##$%9

,%%- .$3*C$*%.$ $6*%%%+$%%+""%5.$*"*3%+3$% +"#$*%*33 3*#$3*#''*%3"*$0$*%%+3$%.+*-+.$ "*0 +"*%+6*"6*.$#$.3'#$%+ '*%3%+"#$*%*33.$$0$*%#$.$3$-%$%+$66$52 *6*.*%+-% 

"#*-$%*,%+$6%*%+.*%%%$%6%. *$%+3"#$*%.*%$% 6%+"#$*03%+

! "$%*,3##.*0*'.3$6

 9B$6$*%*$# *'.$#3$6?

 9?

  =+%+%+"#$*%*33*%*%#% ?<"6%+$$6$0 3--'"$%*3%+"6*25%+3$%3%+"*36

 9%

 9!D 

 =+%+%+'*%*%6$*%$*$2#*%+"%3D 

=+%+%+'*%*2$25   '#   D 

=+%+%+'*%*#*$2#%2%$5$$##0*"#*6*$5 27-%* ?3%+.*%%%$%6%D 

?

=+%+%+"#$*%*33+$ 

 %3*#%+"%'*%D



@

=+%+%+3$%*%*%#%"-*$#-%D3,%.+$% $6'%D 

=+%+"#$*%*33%*%$$06%$%9

%## %++'**"'%D 

3*' 8*",.+%+%+3$%.$"'%*"* 3%+"6***"'%25%+"#$*%*33*"$%"36$-3%+ $06%%##D 

=+%+  %+  3$%  "$*  ,<  %  %+  "#$*%*33  

$$%65,*3%,*%33-%D 

#*3

?

%"%+'*%,%+"#$*%*33C$6*+*6#3$ = +$3%,#$-'#3%+"#$*%*33%**- C %C !$-#%+*-

@

  2'%  %+  *-  3  %+  "#$*%*33,  3$%/+$#*# +6+*6#3%""*%%+.*%2C$=$C$6* $.$%)*0+, #1$= , / $*,-'6%C"%$=!, *E$6'*, %$-%$=B,)$5$'*$=?,2'#$6*$ =@$-#%+*-

B

3%+$*0%+$0'6%$$-25#$-'#3 %+  "$%*,  %+  '*%  3*#  25 )+*  &*+.$  (*%%$  +*"#$*%*33 .$ *6**7'06%$-$%8  98"$25%+%+ )'2  '0,  % #$,  +$*0$+  #*0  $00*  3  %+  $3$* 7'06%  $  -,   **#  ""$#  .$  3*# $0$*% "%<3$%,.+*-+.$$#*6**7'06%$- $% !

#*0$00*3%+*7'06%$-,%+ $""##$%2*0#0$#+*3"#$*%*33+$3*#0'#$-$""$#

F$  -'#  3  %+  $""##$%  2*0  #0$#  +*  3 "#$*%*33$0'%+$%%+#$ '%2#.+$*6*%+'*%$ .##  $  %+  $""$#  .*%+'%  ""  $""-*$%*  3  %+  3$-%  $ -*-'6%$-3%+"%-$ +"#$*%*33+$3*#'*%3-5 3  9,<  $0$*%  %+  3$%  $  $6$0  3  *##0$#  '  $ --'"$%*3%++'*A'%*$%%+$%3 ?<"6%+3 %+  "* 

 9  % 

 9!

    %+  %+  +$,  %+ "%<3$%+$2$+*-#$*6%+2$*3$06%% ##$%9

$##0#5C-'%25%+"#$*%*330$*0%+ +'**"'%3$-*$%*3

#$-  %*-#$*6*%+ .*%%%$%6%%+$%$$6'%3 ,B!,@!<.$##0#5"$*% %+"#$*%*3325.$53$7'%6%%.$%+-*$%*3%++' *A'%*$%+6$**0$6'%.$%2"$*$%%+%*63 0*%$%*  3  $#     + #$  %*$#  '%  +$ +# %+ $* $06%%##$$0'*-'6%*$"$$%'*%$%+$%2$* %+"%'*%+$2*6*  %+$""$#"325%+ $""##$%<"#$*%*33+$2*6*.*%+'%""$""-*$%*3%+

? *-- +$*$06%%##$%9

8* %$0'*-'6% '6'#*%*0$%*.$0*02%.%+ "$%**-#0,%+3,%+.$--$*3%+C-'%*3 $*$06%%##$%9

8 +$#'3%++' .$6%+$ 9#$-$%+.$$3+*6%##%+$6 3$'63

#$- +#$ '%2#.+$%%$##5*0%+$% %+"%+$%*%"*3%+"%*3%++'* *"'%3-*2#5,%+3,%+*A'%*3$06%%## +$*0%+"*%%+3$% $*-$##5%+'*%3*#25 %+"#$*%*33.$*6*25#5*0'"%+$*$06%%## $%9

8 + '%2#.+$.0#5#*'" %+  *-  3  %+  3$%  .+  +$  C$6*  )+   / $*,  %+ -'6%$+$.*%*0C"%$=!

+$*C"%.$0$0 25%+3$%,%+3,+.$2'%0*$"%*3$'3%+ "$%5.++$+*+*6 +"%*%6$1$533%%0% %+*0$%'-6"$36$ 6%$0-53$.*%*0$ *0*%C"%%"%+0'*3$*$06%%##

+"*'#*%*0$%*+$2%%$##5*0 +"#$*%*33+$3*# 7-%6%"%*%*$0$*%%+3$%  +$*7-%6%.$ -+$##0*$""$#.+*-+.$*6**7'06%$% C   +**$0$*%%+*7'06%.$$#*6*25%+ G2# *0+  '% $ %+ "#$*%*33 +$ 2%$* "* 3 +* ""%5*C-'%*"-*0 +3$%%1*##0$#"* 3%+"6***"'%  8@%.+*-+++$*0+% '*0 %+*"*%+"#$*%*333*#*33%-$36%*6%%*6-#$*6*0

@ $$3%.+*-+.$#-**+*3$'  +-"*3 7'06%C  $C !$$#*0.+*#-**0%+"% -$ +%$%$125%+3$%.$#3-%$*-%5$$%%*6 +.$-#$*6*0%$-5$%+$3%,+%$%-#$*6*0+*6#3%2$ ""-%*2'5

+#$-'#3%+$""##$%3'%+"*%'%%+$% %+#$ '%2#..0#5--#'%+$%+.'#+$2 %*%#%-53$6$0$%%+$%3 <"6%+3*##0$# '$--'"$%*3%+"6* +%3%+"6**%+$$ .$$' 9<% ,<"6%+2'%%+"#$*%*33+$-#$*6 $6$03*##0$#'$--'"$%*3%++'*A'%*$%%+$% 3 ?<"6%+$%+$%2$*++$3*#'*%3-53

9,< %*"$5%+$%%+3$-%3%+-$$%+*- -.%""#5$""-*$% +"#$*%*33+$%""*%%+ .*%2C$=%"+**  +*-#25%+ "#$*%*33$%+-'6%"-..0#5*0$ %+'*%3*#25%+"#$*%*33.$.0#5*6*25%+%*$# '%* 7'06%$-$%8  98$%+$""$#.$$#.0#5 *6**7'06%$-$%!

%*"$5%+$% %+$3$*7'06%$-"$25%+ '%2#.6$5 1*#52%$*25$--"%*0%+"%0'#$-$""$#$+* '*%3-56$52-$"$53  F$-'#3%+"%$0'%+$%%+3$-%3%+ -$$%+*--.*0+%#5-*25%+ '% 2#.

+C-'%*3$06%%##$%9

8.$

8 '#5"-25#$*0-*-*0*- /+$#*#+6%+ 3$%+$%""*%%+.*%2C$=%"+*. * +$*$06%%##.$C-'%.*%+%+*%%*3 %+*-663*)+*)'2+$+ +$.++$$#$5C"*

+$3%,  %+  3$%  C$6*  *E$6'*    3  %+  6$0*$# .*%3%+*$06%%##$=B  +*0$%'3&*+.$ (*%%$H%+"#$*%*33.0%-6"$36$+$.*%*0C"%$%+ $6."25C$6**0 / $*,-'6%$+$.*%*0 C"%,62$#$$=!

%%+%*63C-'%*3%+*$06%% ##, ,<.0*25.$53$%65.+*-+*6%* *"$$ 83%+$*$06%%##C 8$"$$%-*"%.$ *'25%+"#$*%*33.+*-+*C 

)$5$'**C$6*$=?

.+  -3*6  %+$%  +  +$  0*  ,<  %  %+  3$%  

 2'#$6*,=@+$$#-3*6%+"*3 3$%    %+  ""%5  *  A'%*     %+  2$*  3  $3$* $06%%##$%9

8,$%+'*%.$-* +*3$'$%+$#.$$#C-'% +3,-**0%+ 3$-%$-*-'6%$-3%+-$$%+*--%+-#$*63 %+"#$*%*331*0-53 9,<$$6$03*##0$#'$ --'"$%*  3  %+  +'  $%  %+  $%  ?<  "  6%+  .$  *0+%#5 *6*$%+$""$#"325+*6.$$#*0+%#5*6** *6"'07'06%$-$%!

 %*"$5%+$%%+ 0'#$-$""$#"325%+$""##$%2*0#0$#+*3 "#$*%*33*.*%+'%6*%$%+$66$51*#52*6*

9

+$-*%+$0'6%$$-25#$-'# 32%+%+"$%*$+$0%+'0+%+--$3'##5 %+* -$&*+.$(*%%$+*H"#$*%*33."%%+'0++*#0$#+* +$  3*#  '*%  3  -5  3  9,<  $0$*%  /+$#*#  +6  H 3$%."%%+'0++*#0$#+*$$6$03*##0$# '$--'"$%*36,%*#%$2$%+6"$%3+'  88,)-% 8, +$*0$+$%%+$%3 ?<"6%+36

 9%

 9!

+"%<3$%+$*%+-#$*6 3$""##$%<"#$*%*33%+2$*3$06%%##$%9

.+*-+*"-$C 8 %$""-*$%%+3$-%'$# "*%*,%+"*'#*%*0$%*.+*-+.$0*02%.%+"$%* -$%2*0 +*-"537'06%$%  9C *

%""$# !3!

 8 %*%#$/+$#*#+6)$0$ &*+.$ (*%%$+*')-%*?3$%'7$2 % %*-%*-%$0$*% 7-%6%$%

 89"$25%+%+ % %##,

+$*0$+.+*-+.$*6*.*%+-%$%+7-%6%$%

 89  "$  25  %+  %  %##,  +$*0$+  .$  '"+#

'*0%+*"*&*+.$(*%%$+*3*#'*%8

 881*0 -53$$3%3%+"*

 8B%!  88.+*-+ .$-*3$'3&*+.$(*%%$+**7'06%$- $%!  8 .+*-+*C 

+$3%,&*+.$(*%%$+*3*# $%+ **#)'*%

B3 9 3-53 !,8?<$--'%3 $$3%3%+"* ?

 8 %?

.+*-+.$$0$* -*7'06%$-$%?

 "537'06%* C !

"%+$3$*#*%*0$%*,*%*-#$%+$%/+$#*#+6.$$

  %$%*6,6$##%6,0$##5$=

$2$%+ 2$*0+' 88,)-% 8, +$*0$+$%$6%+#5%3

<*$*%*%.$%$#-%*-*%5-+$0 .*%*$-$3 $""##$%<"#$*%*33  %+$%  %+  "%<3$%  %"$  $  %1 *##0$#"*36*3%3=

$2$%+-62*  8@  5 3*#*0 %+ "% '*%  

 9!, + * 1*0 -53 9,< $$6$03*##0$#,'$'%+*E '$ --'"$%*3%+$3$*"6*36

 9%

 9!

%* $0'25%+#$-'#3%+$""##$%%+$%%+7-%6% .$  '"+#  '"  %  %+  G2#  *0+  '%  $  +  .$  $2#  %  0% "*'*0C-'%*"-*0 +"#$*%*33&*+.$(*%%$+* +$%""*%%+.*%2C$=%"+*-$ +"#$*%*33 $='*0+*-C$6*$%*23%+%*$# '%%$%%+$%+ 1.%+3$%/+$#*#+63%+#$%< 5$  =+%+ -C$6*$%*.$-'-%  9?,+$6*%%%+$%+.$ '*0$*'%5$3%+$%"'"++$+*.1*-#'*0 %+3$% 3'%+--%+$%++$0*+*"6*% %%+3$%*%+5$ 8B +"#$*%*33+$*%+C-'%* 3$06%%##$%9

8.+*-+.$-#$*625%+ 3$% +3$%+$%""*%%+.*%2C$=% "  +*  *    3'%+  C$6*  *E$6'*  =B    3  %+ 6$0*$#.*%3%+$3$*$06%%##$%9

C 8   / $*,-'6%$$.*%*0C"%,62$#$=! .$C$6*%"%+*0$%'3"#$*%*33%+$*$06%% ##

 %-$%2*0%+$%$"$%36%+#%$%6%3 &*+.$(*%%$+*=%+**--%"+* *   '*0  %+  -'  3  $0'6%,  #$  -'#  3  %+ $""##$%  $6*%%  %+$%  /+$#*#  +6  +$  3*#  '*%  3  "-*3*- "36$-3$06%%##$%9

$%+$*'*%.$ -



3'%+--%+$%++$3*#$""#*-$%*'

  '#!  .+*-+.$*6*$%+**$0$*%%+$% .$$#*6* %+-$*+$%+-"53$3$*

 7'06%$-'2A'%$%"#$--

+"%+$#*"%*-%"+**

'*0  %+ -'  3  $0'6%,  #$  -'# 3  %+  "% 3'%+ "*%'% %+$% %+ 2$*3 $3$*- 3"-*3*- "36$-, $#   .$  $# C-'%   +3,  %+  $""##$% -$%02+*%+*-



+$06%%##$%9

8*$%$*# -'6% +-%%3%+*$06%%##-#$#5**-$%%+$%*% .$  C-'%  .*%+  %+  *%%*  3  %+*  -66  3*  $6#5 )'2+$+ +$ +$06%%##**-$%%+$%$##-#$*62%. %+"#$*%*33$%+3$%.%%#*%6365"%$**0% *33%  "*     "  "$$   8  3  %+  $06%  %  ##,  %+ "%<3$%$0$*"$* ,<%.$$%65$ %+2$#$-$#-*$%*3 ?@,!8<.%2"$*$%%+%*63 C-'%*3$# $$ 9$ $#.*%+%+-*%*.+*-+ .%23'#3*##2523%+C-'%*3$# %.$ *0+%#5+#%+$%*-$%+"#$*%*33+$$5-#$*6%.$$6$03

 *##0$#  '  $  --'"$%*  3  %+  +'  *  A'%*  3  %+  "*

 9%

 9!%+%+$6.'#+$2%%#$%%+ %*63C-'%*3$*$06%%##$%9

8

+*3-3$5'-+-#$*63$6$03*##0$#'$ --'"$%*3$5"$%3%++'*A'%* +3-%+6$%% .$%%#2%.%+"$%*%+2$*3$06%%##$%

8,.%+$""##$%2*0#0$#+*3"#$*%*33$ %""36$0*%$%*0%+-#$*63-53$6$03*##0$# '$--'"$%*3%+"6*3%+"*$3$2

#*0+%3$3$*3$-%$-*-'6%$-3%+"% -$,%3*$5$%*%3*%+--'%3**032%+ %+ '%2#.

+3$-%3%+-$$%+*--. *0+%#5$""-*$% +*'2%$%*$#A'%*3#$.*#* %+*-$ +3,%+--'%3**032%+%+ '%2#.$ $--*0#5'"+#$%+$""$#"325%+$""##$%2*0#0$# +*3"#$*%*33*$--*0#5*6*

+--*36%+%. '%2#.2%2$-1 %%+--A'$%  *0$""#*-$%*:;*3$5,$#%$*"3

 /1 ,112   

/0$4.

=+%+"$1*0<$

< =+%+"%$2#

<