(O&M) Amarjit Singh v. Parkash Kaur
! "#"$%"& ))*
+,"
&"./#/'( ))
0+$1/, ,3$'423 3/# 5"2+5 3"/$# +(',3"$ )))))) 66"55+(,# 7"$#4# +$8+#3 9+4$ ,3$'423 3"$ : ',3"$# )))))) "#6'(&"(,#
,3$'423 3/# :# )))))) 66"55+(, 7"$#4# 0+$1/, ',3"$# )))))) "#6'(&"(,# <: )
$"#"(, $) ))
+#;+5= #) 7+/#3+5/ 3+84$=
$) (8/, 3+$&;+1= &%'.+,"#
+66"55+(,#
$) ):) +22+$= "(/'$ &%'.+,"
;/,3
#) $0++( +22+$= &%'.+,"
+66"55+(, $) (#340+( +$45+= &%'.+,"
$"#6'(&"(,
$"#6'(&"(, ) )
=
) 3/# '$&"$ #3+55 &/#6'#"
+>'%"0"(,/'("& ,;'
$"245+$ #".'(& +66"+5#= /&"(,/.+5 /##4"# 5+;
-+.,# /(%'5%"& ,3"$"/()
'$ >$"%/,?= -+.,# >""( ,+8"( -$'0
'$ .'(%"(/"(."= 6+$,/"# 3"$"/( >"/(2 +&&$"##"& 6"$ ,3"/$ #,+,4# '$/2/(+5 #4/,)
) 3/# 65+/(,/--#<
$"245+$ #".'(& +66"+5 +2+/(#, 14&20"(, &".$""
) = 6+##"& 5"+$("& &&/,/'(+5 /#,$/.,
4&2"= 0$/,#+$= ;3"$">?
3"
3+# #", +#/&"
14&20"(, &".$""
) @= 6+##"& 5"+$("& &&/,/'(+5 "(/'$ 4>
4&2"= +$( +$+(= ;3"$">?
&".$""&) '(#"A4"(,5?= 65+/(,/-- '$&"$"& &/#0/##"&)
) $/"-5?=
0+$1/, +51/, >',3 #'(# 9/$6+5 /(23 &".5+$+,/'( "--"., = (+0"5?=
#'( 1+/> 3"/$# "A4+5 #'( 4(&"$ "C".4,"&
&"."+#"& ,3"/$ -+%'4$)
-4$,3"$ 6$+?"$ 6"$0+("(, /(14(.,/'( +5#'
0+&"
$"#,$+/(/(2 -$'0 #""8/(2 6+$,/,/'( 5+(& 3"/$#
&"."+#"& &/#6'##"##/(2 -$'0 5+(&)
) ( '$&"$ 4(&"$#,+(& $"5+,/'(#3/6 >",;""( 6+$,/"#= /, ("."##+$?
5''8 +, -+0/5?
,$""
&"."+#"&= $"6$'&4."& 65+/(,= 4(&"$ 1+/> &/"& /##4"5"## ?"+$
+2+,
9/$6+5
3+(
+$+(1+(
9+4$
B/&'; 0+$1/,
+51/,
+5$+1
+$8+#3 9+4$
+5/+# 483+
;/&';
) 65"+&"& .+#"
&"."+#"& "C".4,"& )) @@ -+%'4$ 65+/(,/--#=
/(23 D34#>+(& +$8+#3 9+4$&"-"(&+(, -+,3"$ +5$+1
0/('$&"-"(&+(, E)
#,+,"& 6"$ 1'/(, >"("-/./+$?
#+/& B/55= 3';"%"$= 3"
&/"& &4$/(2 5/-",/0"
,"#,+,'$)
-4$,3"$ #,+,"& = .5+/0/(2 ,3"0#"5%"# 3"/$# 2', 04,+,/'(
6"$,+/(/(2
&"."+#"& #+(.,/'("& ,3"/$ -+%'4$ ;/,3 .'((/%+(."
5'.+5 $"%"(4"
'--/./+5# >+#/#= ,3"?
+( +665/.+,/'( 6+$,/,/'( 1'/(, 83+,+= 6"(&/(2 >"-'$"
$"%"(4"
+4,3'$/,/"#)
.+#"
#/(."
6$"&"."+#"& ,"#,+,'$ ,3"$"-'$"= )) @@ ;/55 &""0"& 5+6#"& -+$ .'(."$("&)
'(#"A4"(,5?= ,3"?
('
$/23, #""8 6+$,/,/'( 1'/(, 83+,+ 04,+,/'(
..'$&/(25?= ;/,3 6$+?"$= (',/."& 3"$"/(+>'%")
) "-"(&+(,# .'(,"#,"& -/5/(2 ,3"/$ ;$/,,"( #,+,"0"(, ;3"$"/( ."$,+/( 6$"5/0/(+$?
'>1".,/'(# ;"$"
,+8"( ,/0"
>+$$"& ('
5'.4# #,+(&/ -/5"
#4/,)
3"
+%"$0"(,# 0+&"
65+/(, ;"$"
+5#'
&"(/"&)
#,+,"& &/& (', 5+6#"
6$"#"(."
+5$+1)
)* 3"
,3"/$ $"65/.+,/'( ;$/,,"( #,+,"0"(, >"3+5- )
*
)
$'0 65"+&/(2 6+$,/"#= ,$/+5 -$+0"& -'55';/(2 /##4"#
!
"
#$$ %
#$ $ & & #$'
& ( #$'
)
(
& #$'
* & (
& #$'
+ , !
"
#$
'
-
& - " "
#$'
. / 0 )@ 3"
6+$,/"# 5"& ,3"/$ $"#6".,/%"
"%/&"(."
#466'$, ,3"/$ .5+/0)
3"
,$/+5 '4$,= %/&"
14&20"(, &".$""
) @= &".$""& 3"5& "C,"(,
"C,"(, #3+$"= ';("$# 6'##"##/'( 5"-, )) @@)
-4$,3"$ &".$""
2$+(,"& "--"., $"#,$+/("& -$'0 #""8/(2 6+$,/,/'( 5+(& &"."+#"& /(23) )
""5/(2 +22$/"%"& +2+/(#, +-'$"#+/& 14&20"(, &".$""
) @= 6$"-"$$"& +( +66"+5 >"-'$"
5"+$("& &&/,/'(+5 /#,$/.,
4&2"= 0$/,#+$= ;3'
%/&"
14&20"(,
&".$""
) = +55';"& +66"+5 #", +#/&"
14&20"(, &".$""
,$/+5 ,3"$">?
&/#0/##"& 65+/(,/--#)
*) ( +-'$"0"(,/'("& ./$.40#,+(."#= $"245+$ #".'(& +66"+5
>"-'$"
,3/# '4$,)
( ',3"$ 3+(&=
/(23 3+# 3/# /(&"6"(&"(, $"245+$ #".'(& +66"+5
>"-'$"
,3/# '4$,)
3/# 3';
>',3 $"245+$ #".'(& +66"+5# .'0"
-/(+5 3"+$/(2 >"-'$"
,3/# '4$,) ) :"+$("& .'4(#"5 +66"+$/(2
+66"55+(,# ;'45& #4>0/, .'(."&"&5?
"C".4,"& ;3"$">?
3/# >"A4"+,3"& -+%'4$ 1'/(,5?
>"A4"+,3"& -+%'4$
6$"&"."##'$/(/(,"$"#,
)
#4>0/,,"& +&0/,,"&5?
6$"&"."+#"&
,"#,+,'$ &"0/#"
04,+,/'(
%/55+2"
+(1;+$= "3#/5 +$( +$+(= /#,$/., 0$/,#+$= #+(.,/'("& )) @@ ,$+(#-"$$"& -+%'4$
#'(# 1+/> "C,"(, ,$+(#-"$$"& -+%'4$ 0+$1/, +51/, #'(# 9/$6+5 /(23)
3"
#+/& 04,+,/'( .+0"
#+(.,/'("& @)) )
.'(,"(&"& #/(."
6$"&"."+#"&
,"#,+,'$= ,3"$"-'$"= ,"$0# ".,/'( @ (&/+( 4.."##/'( .,=
#3'$, < .,<= "(,/$"
#3+$"= 1'/(,5?
>"A4"+,3"& -+%'4$
@
;'45& -+55
+5'(") ..'$&/(25?= ('
$/23,= ,/,5"
'$ /(,"$"#, )) @@)
#4>0/,,"& ,$/+5 $/23,5?
&".$""& #4/,= 3';"%"$= #+0"
3+# >""( ;$'(25?= /55"2+55?
+$>/,$+$/5?
#", +#/&"
5';"$ +66"55+,"
'4$,= %/&"
14&20"(, &".$""
)
..'$&/(25?= /, 6$+?"& 14&20"(, &".$""
)
#", +#/&"
,$/+5 0+/(,+/("&)
) +0"
+$240"(,# >""( $+/#"& >"3+5-
+66"55+(, )
)
( ',3"$ 3+(&= 5"+$("& .'4(#"5 $"6$"#"(,/(2 3+# '66'#"& #4>0/##/'(# 0+&"
>"3+5- +66"55+(,# >',3 +66"+5# #4>0/,,/(2
+66"55+(,# ;"$"
"(,/,5"& '(5?
%/&"
04,+,/'(
= ,3"?
+.A4/$"& '(5?= ,3"$"-'$"= ,3"?
('
.+4#"
+.,/'( -/5"
#4/,)
#4>0/,,"& #/(."
>"A4"+,3"& 3/# -+%'4$
6$"&"."##'$/(/(,"$"#, +5'(2;/,3
,3"$"-'$"= .+4#"
+.,/'(
/- +(? +$'#"
-+%'4$
3';"%"$= 3"
("%"$ +2/,+,"& 3/# .5+/0 -/5/(2 +(?
+, 5"+#, 46,'
&+,"
-/5/(2 '%"0>"$= /)") 0'$"
,3+( ?"+$#)
..'$&/(25?= 6$+?"$ &/#0/##+5 +66"+5# 3+# >""( 0+&")
@) 3"+$& 5"+$("& .'4(#"5 $"#6".,/%"
6+$,/"# +5#'
6"$4#"& $".'$&# .+#")
) '(."&"&5?=
,"#,+,'$ "C".4,"& )) @@ ;3"$"4(&"$ 3"
>"A4"+,3"& -+%'4$
+66"55+(,# 1'/(,5?
>"A4"+,3"& -+%'4$
6$"&"."##'$/(/(,"$"#,
)
(', &/#64,"& 6$"&"."+#"&
,"#,+,'$ #+/& ./$.40#,+(."#= ".,/'( @ ., 2",# +,,$+.,"&= $"+&# 1 2
-
(
!
- "
& (
"
3 0 ) ?
%/$,4"
+>'%"
"C,$+.,"& ".,/'( @ .,=
+5'("
"(,/,5"& /(23)
+66"+$# 46'( &"+,3 04,+,/'(
.+0"
#+(.,/'("& $"%"(4"
+4,3'$/,/"# )) @@ >+#/#= >"/(2 3"/$# +.A4/$"& >"A4"+,3"& -+%'4$ /(23)
/(,"$"#,/(2 (',"
%/&"
4,+,/'(
= +.A4/$"& 3';"%"$=
;3'
,+8"
"(,/$"
%/$,4"
".,/'( @ ., &/& (', /(#,/,4,"
+(?
.5+/0/(2 "(,/$"
/(23) 3"$"-'$"= .+4#"
+.,/'(
/- +(? +$'#"
'(5?
-+%'4$
3';"%"$= #/(."
('
.5+/0
+..'$&/(25?= /, 3+# ,+8"(
;+/%"& '-- 3/# .5+/0)
"$"
/, ;'45& 2+/(-45 $"-"$ +( '>#"$%+,/'( 0+&"
'(F>5"
46$"0"
= $"6$'&4."& 4(&"$ G) ( & 4"
& 5 /
6 " + 7 6/ ."
(
8 9) ( &
& ( (
% &
! & ! & ( & 4 & ( &9 , ,3/# #,+2"= 5"+$("& .'4(#"5 +66"+$/(2
+66"+55+(, #4>0/,# >"-'$"
5';"$ +66"55+,"
'4$,=
+( +665/.+,/'( #""8/(2 ,$+(#6'#/,/'( 65+/(,/--= 3';"%"$= #+0"
;$'(25?
&".5/("& /, .+((', #+/&
3+# (', +2/,+,"& 3/# .5+/0)
.'(#/&"$"& +-'$"#+/& #4>0/##/'( $+/#"& >"3+5-
3';"%"$= &'
(', -/(& +(?
0"$/, #+0"
>".+4#"
#4/,= .5+/0"& ,3"?
"(,/,5"& 5"-, 3$/ +..'$&+(."
;/,3 )) @@)
'(."&"&5?=
&/& (', -/5"
+(?
;$/,,"( #,+,"0"(, >"-'$"
,$/+5 $+,3"$ 6$'.""&"& +2+/(#, "C6+$,")
# +2+/(#, .5+/0 65+/,(,/--#=
-/5/(2 +( +665/.+,/'( ,$+(#6'#/,/'( 65+/(,/--= #'423, /(23)
,34# +66+$"(, $"5/"- #'423, .5+/0
+665/.+,/'( ,$+(#6'#/,/'( ;"$"
.'(-5/.,/(2 .'(,$+&/.,'$?
"+.3 ',3"$= ,3"$"-'$"= 5';"$ +66"55+,"
$/23,5?
&".5/("& +665/.+,/'(
>"/(2 ,$+(#6'#"& 65+/(,/--)
) ( 0?
.'(#/&"$"& %/";= -/(&/(2# 5';"$ +66"55+,"
'4$,= >+#"& 46'( +66$"./+,/'( -+.,#65"+&/(2# ;"55 "%/&"(."
$".'$& #""
('
/55"2+5/,?
'$ 6"$%"$#/,?
-/(&/(2# $",4$("& 5';"$ +66"55+,"
'4$,)
4$,3"$0'$"= ('
A4"#,/'( 5+;= 04.3 5"## #4>#,+(,/+5 A4"#,/'( 5+;= /(%'5%"& 3"$"/(= #'
"C"$./#"
+66"55+,"
14$/#&/.,/'( ".,/'( /%/5 $'."&4$"
'&"= )
"#45,+(,5?= 6$"#"(, +66"+5# &/#0/##"&= >"/(2 >"$"-, +(?
0"$/,) ) "(&/(2 +665/.+,/'(
#= /- +(?= #3+55 +5#'
#,+(& .5'#"&) ) 3','.'6?
,3/# '$&"$ 65+."& .'((".,"& .+#"
-/5")
))
#18# B3",3"$ #6"+8/(2$"+#'("&
!"#
'
B3",3"$ $"6'$,+>5"
!"#
'