Ved Kaur & ORS v. Ramphal & ORS





    
 
  

      !"#$# %%&& !# '(%$&$# '%

  !

  &)#*(%+,( %%&& !# !"#$# '%   "# $%

& &
%
&
%% -#

#*-./01 # #'2*$$#01

#$%%&&




##%


3 #4$%$5#01

#$%%&&


3

##% 


 #2##6$01

##% 




##%7


3 %
&
%%  '   .$95($&&% 


 !"#$#1#'(%$&$# 

&)#*(%+,(1#!"#$# .$ #%%&$1:%# ##0$&&55 $/#  

%:+$&## *&(.#:&0'$;$# ## ##$<.#:&<
    

   

  $  :  &  :+  $  &5& #%#1 $$#(25$0/$&$&  (#1$&0/$$##  

.$+&( $( $(%/#:+$&#.#:&  $ $#(25$
       

3  $  :  %# ##  :+  & )#  *(%+  ,(    $  5#  $  $  %%&&  = #(%+&:&::&1 &:&+$#1#  $

51$&/$&51&#15& .$ #:5; #(


 # 1  .$  &(  %  %# ##  :+  $  &5& #%#1 $#(25$#1&$$$#( 25$/#1&&5(#:#5#5#>?= 

#( 6$  '$;     

 .$ (# /  :5 #1#$5&5(#$5$%@$$ 1$&/$1+ +:  %(0$#1# &#&$(#: $5$%# #& &&%#$#$#(25$$% #% &9# *&(%#2 #!$& /  %# ##  :+  $  &(    //0  #  $&#    $ $#(25$/&&($# $&(5

(%$ 
7&;$ $ $#( 25$0/$/&(:3 +#&$( 0 (%&+2#!&&+4&&$#$2%#) 2$(0  -&0    61#(    )  #;50  #5   &#+ 
0 A=%#($ .$&(%/:+$#%.$ #%=#1#/$&(5$$/#15$(# $(  :($/$$+/##1&&5

+0>#+'/+:1#;$(#$ %#0$&  $:; $:#;5$#5$ %# $(#/$$$&#&1#$1$& /$$##& &&%)/($$#( 25$  %  /+    $    >  &5/$  $  /#= #%+#&5#%#/$$%&0/$ %#B&&+(%&$( &&+#(&$B +  '%  =  C(  25$    :5  $  /#    $ (#  /$&  +    ;      $  $  # ##  $ 1$&C(25$%##$>/1#0$% /:+$.#:&$

$/+/$ /$#5#/# $1$&D$1$& /% #%=C(25$.$1$&/ ;%##:++: #$*#E $ #(&%#5+ #$# &&(%FB'

&(5  (%  #  $  (5      $  (#0 &(5$:$#& 5&5 $>#+ '/+: '%=#(%+&#$

&(/$$1#($$#1# $(#$& 1&&$( $ ,#.#:&$: $%&5 #(& $ &&/5 =  @$$#$(#1$&  

 ;%&: $#$5&5#15

1$&>?= G--

 @$$#$$ $#(25$/ #& $(#1$&G--

 @$$#  $  %#  #  +      $(  #A &  (%0     $/ ($  #( /$(G--

 @$$#  $  %    :  #  =9#   (9# %#G-' 3 @$$##% =&:&%++ (%G-' =  @$$# #%         &:&   %+ + (%    %#  %#&(#+  :9    $ /#(G-'=   '&  ,#  .#:&    #5  $    #( $&$$D   

##$#$5&5#15 $ 1$&:+#1#'(%$&$#(25$&$& $  ( 
07 0 A=//#$&( (% $ $#(25$)( $   /     
30

A=    $  :    $  &#+

# FB- 
0

A=/



%#&  B%  ##5  $  (    $      :
%#($A
7 %#($#(25$/ +#&$( %#1:+$##  FB- /$#$ :#$# &  

7(&%&#  3/%%&##5$(:
0 A=>/1#0 $# 3H$:%%&$ $ %/$$/#1:+$ (&+ $ ,#.#:&$&#%=+:$ #5#/# $1$&##:1.$ 5$  &+% $&&5$#:+$/## $#(%+)#(%+/$&&:&$ :    $  95(   


 







 




 

  ,#& #$%%&&=&(:($ $&#.#:&$/#/ &&+(5#(% $ #( $2&#+ $0 /$/3 +#&0%#1: 
30

A=&%&#  #D#:%%&1/ 95( ><:&2%#(*#  
 
! 
"


!

#
$     
"


 '*'*1& (% $:

# & #%#%$# $  +  (%  :  

#       &  

#( $//0& &1 

$(# $&#$($# $

 ,#& #$#%$1# $ #5(%#+ #(& $&(%0 # 9(%$:/#:+$&#.#:& )$1$#&#& #$%#;%5   1/  $  &  (#B   $  0      %%#  $  $ (%/#$&(:#=/#; #/$$&%#%& &/.$#% #5#5 $ 5    $   :5 3    $ (   $ &#+ 
30

A=%(#
037 A=%#(:5 #:+$$#(25$/#;52#!&&+ 4&&$ A $ #D#$%%&;%5 1/$(:# %;5$(: 
077A= %#(, %+0$0&&
30 70 7A=  #%%&+5(&%&# 
077B: (#% +%/$$(+:#1:+$ (&+ )1/ 95( % 
"




%&

"



  '*'*1& 0$ &(//&
0 0 A= & #( #$&## &( 
30 A=$ & # 5  .$  ($#    $      &      (  

3 0 A=        &    &1    

   (  

0 A=/# #&B% .&( (%/$$$&(# &
'(')(*#
&$## =

, %+
30 70 7A= , #(
0 0 A= ,    #    5  #  (# $&
30 B 
0 0 A=
#&B%
 0 A= , &1

 #$($#
3 0 A= +,-
'(')(*# (    (%  &#+  %  $&&    #($(&&:1.$%%&&$&& :&#$# 3H%#($$ ( #($ &5 $%&&#&E

  !

,#& #$%%&&=#(%+ 1$(&+#5$$.#:&$ $&:&+% $#(%+$5#$&FB':+ $#!$&$#+0*;0/:91&#/& :+$#!$&,5$#+04$#5#$0$0 1&&>/1#0$$#+&5#$&$ &) &%/$1&#/&  ;&  #5%):($$#%= #1#'(%$&$($#B($$1# /*; #$#15&.$0$##D#( $%# $#(%+$1&+1 $/$$&/ ;$&:%

; ' #(((3 

:+  $  ,5  $#+0  *;    $  1&  5#

&)#*(%+5$$#15& A77A*;    3 77  /      1#    $ '(%$&)0$/1#0($$($: %#1B$:## ) #$##5$$#%=#1#%# $##15&FB'A:+$(#1$&$#+ &$.$0$#1#$&/#15&$

& (#1 $#(  $#%&+0$#:+:&15$#(%+

&:&+%++(%.$0$ 5 $.#:& $$#1# $(#/$&51&&##   #1    :      $#:+  :&15   $  # (%+ &:&+ ,#& #$#%$$1 # $#5(/$&1 #&+#55$1 /$1#$:&:+$#(%+%#1$FB '/ ;# #5('&%$(

'@'(%$&$#B($$#15&/ %#%# #(*;:+$:#$#$5$#0 (1) #$#:($$#1+ $'@'(%$&$:/#;5#1# #$% +# %##$#15#0#;0##$#1$&
#$#(#0    $#  #15  &  /  %#  :+  $ #1#0/(:%$#(%+$11#  $(0B#/$$/(&+#;.$0 %#+$$%%&:+$#(%+:(

>15$#&#& #$%#55 $#5$$1&:&## &## $0$ /$ 
       

30  /  &      #  /$$  ##  

   &/##0%%#$$ #5 $&#.#:&%$&5$1&+ $#15 &(#&+$: 1&#/&:+#!$& ,5$#+04$#5#$:&01/ $ 95(   
&&  4$     $  *#   


  
"


 
#
"


7'*' *1&3>/1#0$#(%+::&1

&:&+

##$## FB'0$#15&0:+$#!$& $#+0*;1& #( 3 77



5$ :  &     $  :    $  (    '@    $  # B(  )  0  $/1#0      :+  &#  &  # #  (%+  $  $  &&5  ((   3 

#($#!$&$#+0*;$: %#1##.$##/$1# #%#15$ (#:#55##% %11 $/$$&FB'/ ; #5() &%$$%#1$$#15&$& :+$#1# $

51$&50%$ #(%+):$1:$#5:+$ =&&((:+'@# ##:1)$: $&:+$*#  
'


"



   #
"


( )



(**$%#1$:#$ #(

  $%&+0:#%$## # (%+$1+)$:&5:+%%#%#1:+ B( / #($#.#%#

%#15 $$&$&:+$#1#/5 $#%1$(&+#5:+&#& # $#(%+$$#:#$ #(  $%&+/$$#1#$&5/&0:5&&5& (%#(:&#$#!$&:&)$ :  $&  :+    1  4$    $  *#   +"
" 

 

"


%

)
(


* $/$/#15&#%#:+$#1#0 #$ #(%+1# +:$$&.$D/$$# $#    1&   # !$&   :+ $&5 / #15 &/&:#:+$$#: $$(/&( #:#$ #(

$#%&+:&15$#(%+ &:&+ ):#1:+$&#.#:&$$&FB 'A:+$&$$#'@0/$$/1&%

 

0$:1# :+$#(%+.$ &/1&&+#/ #(  



 

.$# $5##$/$&: ;# :#.$0 :$$#(%+$$#5$ %
#$#(#0$#% $(#$ $#$5##$/$$/#$$#5 $#%:&+%$(1# +$%+%:&+  #%#1$1$&.$#$5

 ### $&( '@'(%$&$$//#;5 #1# #$&/++# #($ )$ 0  #  (%+    :  :&1      &:&+ ' #:( ><:&2%#(*#



"
$   
  





     '*'*1&

$/#B% 5$B 1# +5$5 $& #($ &5$#+ $#5# $&&5$:#:+&# & #$#(%+ )1/ $ #( $0
 

%#&+&&//$:1( $ /#  

%:+$&## *&(  .#:&0  '$; 
       

3  %# ##  :+  $ #(%+(  %./,.--

 0 






0123 #