Sukhdev Singh v. State Of Punjab
!" "#$%$&' ()*+,"-($&.+ "!$!$&"/ 0"/%)% (! !" )&1 2 "%3&,"&!
/"%"&!' /%+$%+.. /4 56,-# !" /!+"3"!$!$&"/ /$*+$57+3/ 66 )&1 2 +$% /,"/ %+ 55 ,$%3%" !+" $&%! &! 3"!$!$& $5", )&,"/ ("#!$&9:;/ 3/ <$&. /./ &! /".)5 /2 $5!!+"3"!$!$&"/$&# %"
;, !",; 96)&,"/("#!$& ==> =? !+" /#!$# /).% %<#+!/3$#()2%! &#"%#!
/%+/!@!+"#!@6/".$%!"/", !
5$#"(! !$&$!< /& / &6$%!/$#! /& / & +"3"!$!$&"/4 % //"%!",&; 9 &, %3"/3/%"#)!$& -"/%$&6 & 55".",/"#-"/< ./ A% +"/$& &, *. $&!B$# &!
34,"/4 %"
"#!", /A+$A C" /&",#)&%"5 /!+"3 /!$"%+ -"2""&+" /, !5"&.!+
&,"/("#!$& > !+"," /#",)/"/$A$& 5 &,)&,"/$!%- /$)%%)2%"#!$&%6!+"A B$A)A3"/$,2"<&,4+$#+ 3"/%& # &&! 2" ,"! $&", 4+$5" $&-"%!$. !$& $% )&,"/ 4 < + % 2""& 3/-$,", &,!+"% A"- /$"%2"!4""&>!;, <%*""3$&.$&-$"4!+" ./ -$!<
"&#" !+" $&-"%!$. !$& $% &! #A35"!", 4$!+$& %)#+ %!$3)5 !",3"/$,6!+" ##)%",$%"&!$!5",!2 $5)&,"/("#!$& !+"
," /#",)/"$ +"A *"% & 335$# !$& /%)#+3)/3%" 4"-"/6)&,"/!+"#!6!+"A B$A)A3"/$, ;, <% $B",)&,"/
("#!$& !+"," /#",)/"+ %2""&$&#/" %",! ? , <% /%"-"/ 5# !"./$"%
"&#"%)&,"/!+"#! &,"/("#!$&:> !+"#!6!+"3"/$, ,"!"&!$&A <.&! !! 5 &"<" /%)21"#!! % !$% #!$& &,#A35$ &#" !+"%!/$&."&!#&,$!$&%3/-$,",!+"/"$&$"
$)3& /"3/! !+" )25$# /%"#)!/D $$4+$#+$&!)/&$&,$# !"%!+"
3/./"%% !+"$&-"%!$. !$&D $$$%3"#$ $"% !+"#A3"55$&. /" %&% / %""*$&.!+","!"&!$& !+" ##)%",2"<&,!+"3"/$, ?, <%D &, $-
!"/&!$#"!!+" ##)%", ,-"/!$&. 2 #* ! !+" #!% !+" 3/"%"&! # %"6 %$&#" !+"
#+ 55 &+ ,&!2""&3/"%"&!",4$!+$& 3"/$, ?, <% /A!+", !"
//"%!6!+"3"!$!$&"/ $5", & 335$# !$&)&,"/("#!$& !+","
/#",)/" /2 $5 &
9 & !+"!+"/+ &,6!+"
$&-"%!$. !$&. ."&#<A-", & 335$# !$&, !",
9)&,"/("#!$& :> !+"#!%""*$&."B!"&%$& !$A" /3/"%"&! !$& !+"#+ 55 & 0$,"/,"/, !",
96!+"!/$ 5)/!./ &!","B!"&%$& >, <%
/#A35"!$& $&-"%!$. !$& &,! $5"!+"#+ 55 & &!+"-"/<&"B!, !"
$">
96!+" 335$# !$& $5",2<!+"3"!$!$&"/%""*$&.2 $54 % ,$%A$%%",&!+"2 %$%!+ !"B!"&%$&$&!$A" /#A35"!$& $&-"%!$. !$& 5/" ,<%!,./ &!", & !+" #&%$,"/", -$"4 !+$% )/!6 !+"/"+ % 2""& && #A35$ &#" !+"3/-$%$&%#&! $&",$&("#!$&:> !+"#!+"
3/-$%$&A &, !"% /"3/! !+" )25$# /%"#)!/$&,$# !$&.!+"3/./"%% !+"$&-"%!$. !$& % 5%!+"%3"#$ $# &,#A3"55$&./" %&% /%""*$&.
!+","!"&!$& !+" ##)%",2"<&, 3"/$, ?, <%&!+"3/"%"&!
# %"6!+"!/$ 5)/!+ %./ &!","B!"&%$& !$A"2<A"/"5<&!$#$&.!+ !
/"3/! !+" /"&%$#(#$"&#"C 2/ !/<$%<"! 4 $!",()#+/,"/+ %
: 2""&3 %%",$& /)!$&" &,A"#+ &$# 5 %+$&
&,"/%)#+#$/#)A%! &#"%6!+"%! !)!/</$.+!!+ !+ , ##/)", !!+"3"!$!$&"/&!+""B3$/< ?, <%)&,"/("#!$& !+","
/#",)/" /A!+", !"+"+ ,2""&! *"&$&!#)%!,<#)5, &!+ -"2""&,"
" !","-"&$ %)2%"E)"&!!+"/"!!+"#+ 55 &+ %2""&
)/&$%+",/"
"/"&#"$&!+$%/". /,A <2"A ,"!!+","#$%$& !+"
&@25"()3/"A")/! &,$ $&
!! " #$%
/!+"/" %&%/"#/,", 2-"6!+"3"!$!$&"/$%+"5,"&!$!5",! !+"2"&"
$! /".)5 /2 $5 "!$!$&$% 554", +"3"!$!$&"/2""&5 /.",&2 $5%)21"#!!!+"% !$% #!$&
!+"!/$ 5)/! $%3%",
5)#*<