Mukhtiar Singh And ANR v. State Of Punjab And Another
-#$& /
#0 1"+"#$&2
6/ %
" $-#
$: 5 $- $#
+3#$- % ;7 " 2"$.7 $- $#
$: 5 $- $#
+3#$- & <= % 2 >
& % %2%7!
? !" /-,#1
0#
+% %
2"$.7 $-7 //
$: 5% %7 45"/-,#1
0# % %>% $- /-,#1
0# % >
/%
@ ?#3
"#$+ - 5#, /5# 70"!
"#$6% %%/"+ #A +7 #%-
-%%
"#$+6/6'/6'/6 $-#0 / ."+
#!"1
"#$ :3 "
@/"+ "1
" ! / !#$.?"
7+ 5+
3#1
-"$.+
4 $ "$.
0#4% %
"$A
"#$? +!#-.
-#$ 1#43! "$ #0 +7 $= !
( +3#$- & "$ 5# 7 3
"#$+* 2B# 4 +7 - 4 - #$ '%%/ +3 ?7"177"+ $1!
C++#$> 47 $-"$1#$$", $1
?"
77"+
+"+
!@/
"/> $ ," $-4 :"
> D 4 #(3
+"$ *7 -3 - 0#.
-E"!!
#07"+0 = 1774 $ ++"$ @ F/ 7# .7+ "-= 1774 $ ++ 7 - !
-@ G3"
- "$ % ? + !!
- +".$
#0 - 2 :"
2"$.7#$ E"!!/?
!+#0#.
-H $- ;7 2"$.7 ) -7 27@ 4 (3
+ "$ '* 7 - ?"
++ E"!!- +3"
;$#?"$. = 1774 $ ++7 - !
-@
G3"
-"$% % "+1#$
-#$5 7 !0#03
!@/
"/> $
," $-4 :"
> D4 # 1 +
"$+ 0#.
@#0
E"!! #0 27"= 1774 $ ++/?7#"+ " 0 H $- $1!
1#43! "$ $ %
$ 0"1" "
E"!!$#
"$.
?"
++ +$#+1"5 E"!!%# 1#$ @/ @ ,"1 "4+/ "$ +4 17 +"$1 + 3#3
@? +"$7
-5@$
!+ ++"#$/
+?# !-7 , "$7
+ 4 /5
5@? @#0E"!!/> 4 7 $-? + ", 3#3
@% "+0
3#"$
-#
7 +5
$!#-.
- 0
- ! @#0 5#
@ +"$ //
7# .7 #11
7 - ;
$3! 1 "$ $ @/F%# #$!@ 7"+/ 1#43! "$ $ 1#$1 0 1 1"4"$ !1#43! "$ 7 -5
"$+
-#$"- "1 ! !!
"#$+?"
+3 0#.
@#0 E"!!
7"$-5@= 1774 $ ++/?7
"$
? +$# !!
"#$+ . "$+
3 3
+ $- #$!@ > 4 7 $-/ -7 27@ 4/ ;7 " 2"$.7 $-2 :"
2"$.7?
".$ - + 11 -/ +"+ ,"-
$#%#
0#4 $$
% 7 1#43! "$ 0"!
- 5@ 1# +"$ 5# #0 1#43! "$ $ +3#$- #%/ 4 "$ -3 $-"$.0# !4#+ @ + $-
"4
!@/ + 4 ? +-"+4"++ - +?"
7- ?$#$6%%% 6% 7
++ 54"
-0
= 1774 $ ++7 - 0# 17"!- $/"% %/> 47 $-+#$ $-3
+
.7
$-$#$ !
. !7 "+7 - $@-"+3
#17 !!
$.
, !"-"
@#0 E"!!"$ $@4 $$ %#
!@/ > 47 $-7 -"$+
- + 0#- 1!
"#$ #5 #?$
3#3
@!
7"$-5@= 1774 $ ++#$ 5 +"+#0 E"!!-
%%F5
4
? + 4"1 5!@ +#!, -5 0# =#;- !
/ + 3 #- -
- %% ($$
'* #$ 5 +"+ #0
1#43#4"+
-$$
% F% "+ !!
-0
7 +5
$!#-.
-?"
7 $
"#4# ", / +0 4"!@#0 "+ 45#"!
-"$ 1","!
"#$?"
0 4"!@#0
+%! 5# "$./"
"+1#$
".
. $-0 $. !7 -
+#$+/$ 4 !@/ @ 4/
$-7#! %0
7#0 $. !/
? +"$7
-5@ + "-
+#$+/ $ 4 !@/ @ 4/
$- 7#! % " 4 ? + 4 "
$$ ," $-? +5!
++ -?"
7#$ +#$/$ 4 !@/= 1774 $ ++/"% %/0
+%0
7#0 " 4/
$$
,"4 "
-
$#17"!-? +5#$#
?
-!#1;%0
7#0
/4
"#$#0"$7 ? ++ $1 -"$ $ 4 #0
$$ ," $-+ 5+
!@/3#3
@#0 " 4 $-
,#!,
3#$= 1774 $ ++/ 0
+%#43! "$ $
$#%#
@ . $-17"!- $#07#! / 7"-+#$#0 $. ! $- @
45#"!
-"$ 1","!!"
"#$?"
73
+ $- "0 4"!@ +/ + @1! "4
$$ ,"7 -$# 4 "
-
$-+#/ 1# !-$# "$7 7"++7 %2 "-1","!-"+3
? +- 1"- -"$0 ,#
0 4"!@ #0 3 3
+% ,"$. !#+ "$ ","! #
+/ 1#43! "$ $ .# !#-.
"$+ 1 + #1#43 !
+ $-
"0 4"!@4 # 11 ""!!
. ! $-"!!
."
"4
4 $-+% +7 !/?7#7 - "$+
3",
1#43! "$ /?7"17? + -"+4"++ - +?"
7- ?$H $- +7 $2"$.7/
5# 7. $-+#$+#07#! $- @? $ #;
3
+ $- "0 4"!@4 $.!
-"$ 0 !+ 1 + % '% E"
7 !! 5#, 54"++"#$+/3 @ 7 +5
$4 - # +7 "$ A
"#$ !#$. ?"
7 !! + 5+
3#1
-"$.+
4 $ "$.
0#4% ' % $5 7 !0#03
!@/ ;7 " 2"$.7 $- -7
27@ 4/ 3 0#4 + 4 1#$
"#$+ + "+ -5@
"
1%/"
"+
1#$
1","!!"
"#$7 +5
$- 1"- -"$0 ,# #0
0 4"!@4 +#0= 1774 $ ++ $- $ 2#%6'#0 7 + 5
$-"+4"++ -5@ 7"+".7#
#$ 6%%% "+ 0
1#$
$# 0"1" "
E"!! $-
@ "$.7 ++ $$ ++ "!@% % $
3# 0"!
-"$ #$5 7 !0#0
+3#$- 2
/"
"++ 54"
> 47 $- $-3
$#%6#
4 :"
> D4 # G3"
-- "$.3 $1@#0 3#1
-"$.+H ?7
+ "$, "#$ A ;7 " 2"$.7 $- -7 27@ 4/ + ##- 1#$1!
-%
"$
"4#- 3 ++ -5@ 7"+#
A
#017 !! $"$ +3 #03
+,"- #-
-%6%/
+7 ,
$;
"$1#!
4$#%#0 17 !! $% % #+
3# 7 +5
$0"!
-"$ ' % % 7 +7 $2"$.7/?7#"+ 3 @"$ 5#
"#$+/"$7"++
3!@/#33#+
"#$+5@3#"$ "$.
#
#? -+$
#0 !!
"#$+ . -"$.0#.
@#0E"!!#0 - +#$ $-3 @ -0#-"+4"++ !#0
"#$+% % 7 54"++"#$+4 - 5@=-%1# $+ !0#5# 7 ,
$- !@1#$+"-
- $- 1#-7 +5
$3
-% % 7 4 "$1#$
"#$ "+ -#$5 7 !0#0 +3#$- #%5@ -1# $+ !"+ E"!!-
-%%F"+ 33 !@ 0#.
-#1 /+"$1 = 1774 $ ++/
##0 E"!!/7 - !
-@
G3"
-"$%7# .7/"
"+1#$1
!@/
"/ > $ ,"/4 :"
> D4 # $# +".$ #"
E"!!$#
"$.?"
++ +$#+1"5 /5
1#$
"#$"+ > 47 $-7 - E"!!"$1#$$", $1 ?"
+ "-3
+% $ #
7 $-/!
-1# $+ !0#
+7 +
1#$
"#$+ "+ -"$
"#$+% % $$
"+ 1#3@#0 E"!!"$A
"#$/?7"17"+ 3#
#5
-#$%%F5@= 1774 $ ++/5
7"$.
$#%F#
7"+3#3
@"$0 ,# #07"++#$> 47 $-%7 + "-E"!!"+3 3#
#5
-5@?"
++ !@ ;7 " 2"$.7 $- -7 27@ 4% 6% "+$# -"+3
-5@!
-1# $+ !0#
+/
1% = 1774 $ ++/
##0 !!
-E"!!7 - G3"
-"$ $-
0# / E"!!"$A
"#$"+ 33 !@ 0#.
--#1 % #?
/"
"+> 47 $-/ +#$#0= 1774 $ ++/?7#5 "$.
0"1" @#0 E"!!/?7#4".7 7 , 0#.
E"!!% $-"+3
-!@/ + "-> 47 $-7 + !
-@ G3"
-%3
+ !#0 E"!! !+
$#$
!@/
"/> $ ," $-4 :"
> D 4 #(3
+#0 * +".$ #"
#
E"!!#+1"5 E"!!#
"$.?"
++ +%# 1#$ @/
@ 33 #5 ,"1 "4+/"$ +4 17 +5@? @#0 7"+0#.
-E"!!/
@7 ,
$- 3", -#0 "+7 3#3
@#0 "0
= 1774 $ ++/?7"17 @?# !-7 , "$7
-5@? @#0$
++"#$"$ 5+ #0 $@E"!!%++ 17/"
1 $$#
!!
E"!!7 +5
$0#.
-"$1#$$", $1 ?"
+% F% "!!0
/#$ + 4 !!
"#$+ +1#$ "$ -"$ / +7 ! 2B# 4 7/ 1# +"$ 5# #0 +3#$- #% 1#43! "$ $ +7 $2"$.77 - 0"!
- 1#43! "$ #%#0 0# !
-2 5 ","+"#$ ! -"1" ! ."+
/ :3 /+# + # 3#+
> 47 $-/ -7 27@ 4/ ;7 " 2"$.7 $-2 :"
2"$.7% #3@#0 + "-1#43! "$ "+$$
("$ *% #?
/+ "-1#43! "$ ? +-"+4"++ - +?"
7- ?$,"- #-
6%%/1#3@#0?7"17"+$$
6("$ *%
$#%'#
'% "!! 0
/ E"!! ? + . -"$. 3#3
@ #0 = 1774 $ ++%-4"
-!@/+ "-= 1774 $ ++7 -0# 17"!- $/"% %/ #$ +#$> 47 $- $-
.7
!@/
"/> $ ,"/ 4 :"
> D4 #%#43! "$ $ 7 +$# 7"$. #-#?"
3#3
@ #0 = 1774 $ ++ # 7"+ "$7 % E7
-"+3
? +
. -"$. "$7 #0= 1774 $ ++/"
? + 4#$.+ 7"+0#
17"!- $%> 47 $-7 -0"!
-1","!+ #$ 5 +"+#0E"!!-
%%F/5 "$.2 #%FF6#0/ - + I> 47 $-,%
"
1%J%#?
/ ? +-"+4"++ - +?"
7- ?$"$ =#;
- !
/,"- #-
-%%($$
'*#$ 5 +"+#0 1#43#4"+ G%K($$
*% %
-# +$# #37
%
"#$+7"3"+$# "$-"+3
#
$. !7 -
+#$+/$ 4 !@/ " 4/
$-7#! % = 1774 $ ++"+ +#$#0 " 42B# $. !H?7
+ +7 $ 2"$.7/1#43! "$ $ /"++#$#0 4 +7 -2B#7#!
$- +7 !/?7#7 - 0"!
1"4"$ !1#43! "$ ($$
*"+ +#$#0 4 72B#7#! % +1 $- $ +#07#! "% %/ 7 $- 4 +7 -
1%7 -0"!
- 1","!+ . "$+ +1 $- $ #0= 1774 $ ++/"% %/> 47 $-/
"
1%/1! "4"$.+7
#0
/?7# +3 1 +
+/7 -4 "
-24 %
$$ / 4 "
# " 4 0
7#0+ "- @ 4% 7# .7/ + "-+ ? +"$"
" !!@-
-#$%%5@!
--!%","! -.
(2%",$%*/ :3 /5
1","! 33 !#%#0 0"!
-5@> 47 $-
1%"% %/- +1 $- $ +#0= 1774 $ ++? +
$#%#
!!#?
- $- 4
1%"% %/- +1 $- $ +#07#! ? + -"+4"++ -#$%%5@!
---!%"+ "1 -.
( 1;
#
*/
" ! /1#3@#0?7"17"+$$
%7 +1 $- $ +#07#!
7 - 0"!
2 #%6'#0 . "$+ :
-.4
-%% ($$
* ("$ '*/ 5
2 7 + 5
-"+4"++ -5@ 7"+#
#$6%%/1#3@#0?7"17"+$$
("$ '*%2#4 17+#/23 1" !=
"#$(","!* #%F#0? + !+#0"!
-5@ 17$ 4
1%/"% %/- +1 $- $ +#0 7#! . "$+ :
-.4
-6%%#0 7"+#
2#%6' #0/5
2= ? +-"+4"++ -5@ #$C5!
2 #
#$ %%%#3@#0 #- "+$$
F("$ ' *% % "+, @"43# #$# "1 7 +5
!#-.
- 0
4# 7 $@ +0#4
"#$#0 E"!!-
%%F%2 "- 7 +5
$!#-.
- 0
!#+"$. 1","!!"
"#$0#4
#
#0--!%"+ "1 -.
/
" ! / $- !+# 0
?"
7- ? !#0
1#43! "$ /?7"17 7 - 5
$0"!
- 5@ +7 !/ 1# +"$#0 1#43! "$ $ +7 $2"$.7% % 7 +/0#4 0# + "--#1 @ ,"- /"
"+0#
+7 $2"$.7 !#$.?"
77"+# 0 4"!@ +"% %/- +1 $- $ +#07#! !#+ 1","!!"
"#$ 3 #$C5!
#
. "$+ 0 4"!@4 +#03
+
"
1%/"% %/ +1 $- $ +#0= 1774 $ ++%7 1","!!"
"#$ "$
3
"/> $ ," $-4 :"
> D4 # $- "5# > 4
$#%#
7 $-7 + !
-@5
$ 4"1 5!@+
-%> 47 $-/ 5# #0 + "-3
+ $-?7#? + +#!
0"1" @#0 0#.
-E"!!/7 + -@ G3"
-%
!@/
"/> $ ," $-4 :"
>
D4 # $ 0"1" "
E"!!$#+".$ #"
+$#
"$.
?"
++ +/$#+1"5 E"!!%, $
"$.?"
++ !@/ ;7 " 2"$.7 $- -7 27@ 4 $# 0"1" "
+#0 E"!!/ + ? +3
"$"$. 3#3
@#0= 1774 $ ++% 7 +5
$!#-.
4# 7 $@ +0#4
"#$#0 0#.
-E"!! $-
## 0
-"+4"++ ! $-?"
7- ? !#0 1"4"$ !1#43! "$
#$ +"4"! !!
"#$+ $- !+# 0
0 4"!@#0 7 - !#+ 1","!!"
"#$5 0# "+ 33 !!
#
,"- $$
("$ *% % 7 A
"#$ "+ ?7
"$ 0# + "- 0 1 + $- 1"1 4+ +/ +7# !-5 A +7 -#$# % % = -1# $+ !0# +3#$- #%1#43! "$ $ 7 +
3#$I2 %> 4 !27", :" #; $ ; ,%2
#0 7 +7 ) +%J (* ("4"$ !* / I ; +7 7 $- ,% 2
#0 "4 17 !
+7J("4"$ !33 !#%#0/- 1"- -#$%%* $- I "2 0)$%,%2
#0#0 !7")$%JL"4"$ !33 #%'#0M "+"$.#
#02= (1!%* %''6#0N/- 1"- -#$ %%O #1#$
$- 1"4"$ !1#43! "$ 1 $$# A +7 -#$
.# $- !!
"#$+ 33 #5 #01","!$
% % $I2
#0 @ $ $- +,+7%7 : $= !J
'6/#$C5!
2 #
! "--#?$1
"$.
"- !"$ + + #?7 $
$#%#
"$7
3#?
2 "#$6% %+7# !-5 #A +7
% ? +7 !- + & I%%$ 1"+ #-"$ @3#?
"1!
'#
"$7
3#?
2 "#$6#0 #- #0"4"$ ! #1
/
0#!!#?"$. 1
.#"
+ #0 1 + + .", $ 5@ ? @ #0 "!!
?7
"$+ 173#?
1# !-5 1"+ #3 5
3#1 ++#0 $@#
## ?"+ #+
$-+#0:
"1 / 7# .7"
4 @$# 3#++"5!
#! @-#?$ $@3 1"+ /1!
!@- 0"$ - $- 00"1"
!@17 $$ !"+ - $-"$0!
G"5!
.
"- P4@" -;"$-+#01 + ?7
"$+ 173#?
+7# !-5 1"+ -& ( *?7
!!
"#$+4 - "+ $0#4 "#$
3# #
1#43! "$ / $"0 @ ;
$ "0 1 , !
$- 11
-"$
@-#$# 3"4 0 1"
1#$+
$@#00 #4 ;
#
1 +
. "$+ 11 -H (5*?7
!!
"#$+"$ "+ $0#4 "#$
3# $-#
" !+/"0 $@/ 11#43 $@"$. %% %-#$# -"+1!#+ 1#.$"Q 5!
#00 /:
"0@"$. $"$, "#$5@3#!"1 #00"1 2 F'(*#0 #- G1 $#- #0 ."+
?"
7"$
,"
?#02 "#$FF(*#0 #- (1*?7
$1#$ #,
- !!
"#$+4 - #<1#43! "$
$- ,"- 1#!!
-"$+ 33# + 4 -#$# -"+1!#+
1#44"++"#$#0 $@#00 $-4 ;
#
1 + . "$+ 11 -H (-*?7
!!
"#$+"$ -#$# 1#$+
1#.$"Q 5!
#00
1#$+
#$!@ $#$1#.$"Q 5!
#00 /$#"$, "#$"+ 4"
- 5@ 3#!"1 #00"1 ?"
7#
$ #- #0 ."+
+ 1#$
43!
2 "#$FF(*#0 #- ( *?7
!!
"#$+4 - #1#43! "$ +# 5+ $-"$7
!@"43#5 5!
#$ 5 +"+#0?7"17$#3 +#$1 $
17 :
1#$1!
+"#$
"+ + 00"1"
.# $- 0# 3#1
-"$. . "$+ 11 -H (0*?7
"+ $ G3 ++!
. !5 $. 0
-"$ $@#0 3#,"+"#$+ #0 #- # 1#$1 -1 ( ?7"17 1"4"$ !3#1
-"$."+ "$+
-* "$+
"#$ $-1#$ "$ 3#1
-"$.+ $-B#
$#%#
?7
"+ +3 1"0"13#,"+"#$"$ #- # 1#$1 -1 / 3#,"-"$. 00"1 1"# ++0# ."
, $1 .."
-3 @H (.*?7
1"4"$ !3#1
-"$."+4 $"0 !@
-?"
74 ! 0"-
$-B#?7
3#1
-"$."+4 !"1"# +!@"$+
-?"
7 $
"# 4# ", 0#?
;"$., $.
#$ 11 - $-?"
7 ,"
? #+3"
7"4-
#3",
$-3 +#$ !.
-.
%J % $ #3"$"#$#0 7"+1#
/ 1 + 0 !!+?"
7"$
3 4
+#%(.*
# 5#, % 6% 3 0#4 5#, /"$2 !"5D27 !
D2 !"49+%2
#0
+7) +%L"4"$ !33 !#%66#0 "+"$.#
#0 2%=% % ("4"$ !* #% F #0 O - 1"- - #$ 7 / / #$C5!
2 #
/ 0
;"$.$#
#03 4
+! "--#?$"$ 7 : $= !C+1 + (+ 3 *0#A +7"$.#0 #1"4"$ !3#1
-"$.+
7 !- + & '% 7"+ + / ?
?# !- !";
# #5+ +#4
7"$. "43# % E7 $ 11 - 1#4 + 5 0# #
"$,#;"$.
"$7
3#?
2 "#$6#0 #- #0"4"$ ! #1
( * # #-"$ @ :
"+-"1 "#$ "1!
' #0
#$+
"#$ # .
# 1"4"$ ! 3#1
-"$.+ A +7
++ " !!@#$ .# $- 173#1
-"$.+ 4 $"0 !@0",#!# # , "# + # "$+
- ?"
7
"# 4# ", 0# ?
;"$.
$.
/ $"$+ 171"1 4+ #
#?
+ -
@ #!##;
"$ ?"
71 $- !"
4# 1!#+ !@% + @+#5 #$1 1"- #3#1
- . "$+
-?"
7 $
"#4# ", 0#?
;"$.3 +#$ !, $.
/
1%/
$7 ?# !- $+
B1#43! "$ "+, @?
!!- 0
-?"
7 !!
$ ++ @ 3!
-"$.+% 7 1#43! "$ $ ?# !- $+
+4 - B1#43! "$ 17 @-"+1!#+
++ @"$.
-"
#1#$+
!!
-#00 % 7
0# /"
?"!!$# :
$# .70# #
#!##;"$
+ 4 - "$ B1#43! "$ !#$ 0# 3 3#+ #0
$#%#
+1
"$"$.?7
$ ++ @"$.
-"
#1#$+
!!
#00 -"+1!#+ -#$# %$0",#!# +#, "# +3#1
-"$.+/
#
#?
+ -
@ #!##;"$ #4 $@#
$-"$.1"1 4+
."$.0#4 1#-#0 1 + #, $- 5#, , + $-/ "0$
-5 /?"
7-
1 $-1"1 4+3 "#$ @ -"$5
?
$
!"$ +% 7 #
?7"!
1"+"$."
+:
"+-"1 "#$ 2 "#$6#0
# "1!
'#0 #$+
"#$$
-$# "1 "
!0#$!@ #
#0 1 +
"+ 43#?
;
"$ # 11# #, !!
1"1 4+ +!
-"$. "$"
"#$B ."+
"#$#0 1 + +?
!! +
4
" !+1#!!
-"$ 1# #0"$, "#$% ;
0#"$+ 1 + #$7 $-% "3!
+7 ,
$ ."+
#, 3 "#-#0 "4 % "+"$ 5 1;.# $-#0+ 171"1 4+
."+
"#$#04 "3!
+ ++ +"43# /
5@
"$.
"++
#0 ?
;"$. , $.
#
#0 3",
# 3 +#$ ! .
-.
+ !!
-%J F% ,"$.$# "1 0 1 + $-1"1 4+ +#0 1 + $-
!
. !3#+"
"#$ + G3! "$ - 5#, $- 3 4
+"$?7"17
1 $5 A +7 G3# -5@ #$C5!
2 #
0#4 "4 #
"4 / 7"+1#
0"$-+ 7"+1 + #5 A +7 -%+ 17/ #%-
-%%/ 2 "#$+6/6'/6'/6 $-#0 / ."+
#!"1 2
"#$ :3 "
@/"+ "1
" ! / !#$.?"
7 !!+ 5+
3#1
-"$.+ 4 $ "$.
0#4/"+
5@A +7 -% #
"#$+ !!#?
-%
7# #1#3@#0 7"+#- 3! 1 -#$ 1#$$
-1 + 0"!
%
6/ ( >
* + "
E7
+#$ -B+3 ;"$.& +B# E7
3# 5!
& +B#
$#%#