Bachan Singh v. State Of Punjab And Others

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA

AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision : February 23, 2026 BACHAN SINGH -PETITIONER V/S STATE OF PUNJAB AND OTHERS -RESPONDENTS

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE KULDEEP TIWARI

Present:

Mr. Raj Kumar Arya, Advocate for the petitioner.

Mr. Sahil R. Bakshi, A.A.G., Punjab.

Ms. Swati Verma, Advocate for the respondents No.4 and 5.

*** KULDEEP TIWARI, J. (ORAL) 1.

At the outset, learned counsel for the respondents No.4 and 5 submits that the order dated 13.11.2025 has been complied with and the entire arrears of maintenance have been paid to the petitioner. She has also placed on record the respective affidavits of the respondents No.4 and 5, which are taken on record.

2.

Through the instant writ petition, the petitioner, an octogenarian senior citizen, assails the order dated 23.07.2021 (Annexure P1) passed by the respondent No.3- Maintenance Tribunal, as well as the order dated 21.12.2023 (Annexure P-2) passed by the respondent No.2Appellate Tribunal. Vide order dated 23.07.2021, the application filed by the petitioner under the provisions of the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act of 2007"), seeking cancellation of the transfer deed dated 26.09.2011, was

dismissed, and vide order dated 21.12.2023, his statutory appeal was also dismissed. However, the respondents No.4 and 5 were directed to pay a total sum of ₹4,000/- per month as maintenance to the petitioner. 3.

The principal contention advanced by learned counsel for the petitioner is that the impugned order dated 21.12.2023 has been passed by an authority devoid of statutory jurisdiction, and therefore, warrants interference on this ground alone. It is submitted that, in view of the Punjab Government Notification bearing No. 8/10/2008-8SS/542 dated 15.07.2008, and in exercise of powers conferred under Sections 7(1)&(2) and 15(1)&(2) of the Act of 2007, the Governor of Punjab constituted the Maintenance Tribunals/Appellate Tribunals. Their jurisdictions for the implementation of the Act of 2007 are as under:- Sr. No.

Name of the Tribunal Jurisdiction Presiding Officer of the Tribunal 1.

Maintenance Tribunal Sub Division of the District concerned Sub Divisional Magistrate of the area concerned 2.

Appellate Tribunal District concerned District Magistrate of the area concerned 4.

Consequently, it is submitted that since the impugned order dated 21.12.2023 has not been passed by the statutory authority, i.e. District Magistrate, rather has been passed by an authority exercising sub-delegated powers, i.e. Additional Deputy Commissioner, Gurdaspur, it deserves to be set aside.

5.

This Court posed a specific query to learned State counsel as to whether, under the statutory provisions, the District Magistrates/Presiding Officers of the Appellate Tribunals are competent to sub-delegate the quasijudicial functions and powers vested in them by statute. Learned State

counsel has fairly conceded that such functions and powers cannot be subdelegated. 6.

Moreover, learned State counsel has furnished a copy of the instructions dated 27.10.2025, issued by the Directorate Social Security and Women & Child Development, Punjab, wherethrough it has been categorically clarified to all the concerned authorities that the District Magistrates/Presiding Officers of the Appellate Tribunals constituted under the Act of 2007 are not authorized to sub-delegate their quasi-judicial functions and powers to any subordinate or other officer, irrespective of rank or competence. The relevant portion of the instructions is extracted hereunder:- "To All District Magistrates/Presiding Officers, Appellate Tribunal Constituted under Sections 15(1) & 15(2) of The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007.

No. P-3(SS)/2025/82189 Dated, Chandigarh 27-10-2025 Sub: Implementation of the Hon'ble High Court Order dated 26.09.2025 in CWP No. 27866 of 2025 - Davinder Singh vs. Additional District Magistrate & Others.

In continuation of this Department's Notification No. 8/10/2008-8SS/798 dated 27th August 2008, (Flag-A) whereby the District Magistrates were designated as Presiding Officers of the Appellate Tribunals constituted under The Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007, attention is invited to the recent directions issued by the Hon'ble Punjab and Haryana High Court, Chandigarh, in CWP No. 27866 of 2025 - Davinder Singh vs. Additional District Magistrate & Others decided on 26.09.2025. (Flag-B)

2. The Hon'ble Court has categorically clarified that the District Magistrates/Presiding Officers of the Appellate Tribunals constituted under the said Act are not authorized to sub-delegate their quasi-judicial functions and powers to any subordinate or other officer, irrespective of rank or competence.

3. Pursuant to the said judgment, the Office of the Worthy Chief Secretary to Government of Punjab, vide letter No.OSD(L)/CS/2025/64708997 dated 09.10.2025, (Flag-C) has

directed that the above order be circulated to all concerned authorities for meticulous compliance.(Copy enclosed along with Hon'ble Court orders).

4. It is, therefore, requested to ensure strict and prompt compliance with the aforesaid directions of the Hon'ble High Court and the Chief Secretary's Office. It may further be ensured that a copy of these orders is circulated to all Sub-Divisional Magistrates under your jurisdiction for necessary action and adherence.

5. Non-compliance may attract adverse observations from the Hon'ble Court; therefore, the matter may be treated as Top Priority.

Encls. As above."

7.

In view of the above, the impugned order dated 21.12.2023 does not pass the test of legality and requires interference of this Court. Consequently, the impugned order dated 21.12.2023 is set aside and the matter is remanded to the District Magistrate -cum- Presiding Officer, Appellate Tribunal, for fresh adjudication in accordance with Section 16 of the Act of 2007. Both the parties are directed to cause appearance before the District Magistrate -cum- Appellate Tribunal on 10.03.2026, whereupon the latter shall endeavour to decide the matter preferably within eight weeks, but after affording adequate opportunity of hearing to the parties. The parties shall be at liberty to raise their respective pleas before the Appellate Tribunal.

8.

Disposed of accordingly.

(KULDEEP TIWARI) February 23, 2026 JUDGE devinder Whether speaking/reasoned :

Yes/No Whether Reportable :

Yes/No