Pankaj Chandgothia v. Union Of India And Others




   
   


!"#$#%&'&()*+ 

!(,!-.!($/".&!   0 #"&"&(#1  2#1'3'

(&(
($&!!($".#1'   #'4($#("'
 


  
 
    


 

  

1#'#(") 1 !(,!-.!($/".&!5$6%!"#4#"&"&(#1&(4#1'( 17!"8! !9!&(5$$979&%&"1#(#1!9
($&!:&". 1.##1!-!&(57"!($&(/3('#91 (&(
($&! 1 !(,!-!&(5717"!($&(/3('#91 .!($&/!1. ;;;;   
 

 &".".#%('#("".#4#"&"&(#1!($".#9#!1(#$%3('#91 ".# 1#'4($#("'5 ".# <!""#1 &' =#&(/ "!,#( 34 !($ .#!1$ 6&! 6&$# %(#1#(%&(/ #=#>44'":!1#  .#4#"&"&(1#9!"#'"".#<&'&("#141#"!"&(!($6&9!"&(".# /3&$#9&(#' $!"#$ *  &''3#$ =8 ".# &(&'"18  <# !&1'5 6#1(<#("
($&!.#4#"&"&(#1!99#/#'".!".!($&/!1.$<&(&'"1!"&( .!' =1#!%.#$ 4!1!/1!4.?  ".# /3&$#9&(#' &( (" 414#198 ("&8&(/ !($ &$#("&8&(/ ".# =3($!1&#'  ".# %("!&(<#(" @(#'  .!($&/!1.A 4#1<&""&(/&("#1'"!"#<6#<#("4#1'('!($6#.&%9#'1<!18!(!!($

3(-!= %("1!18 " ".# /#(#1!9 <!($!"18 1#'"1&%"&(' %("!&(#$ &( 4!1!/1!4.  ".# /3&$#9&(#'A 4#(&(/  '# !1$#(5 73,.(! !,#5 #&'31#2!99#8!($".#143=9&%4!1,'"".#43=9&%%("1!18"".#<!($!"# !($ 41.&=&"&(' %("!&(#$ &( 4!1!/1!4.A 4#1<&""&(/ <6#<#("  &($&6&$3!9' !($ 6#.&%9#' :&".&( ".# %&"8  .!($&/!1. 1 !99 4314'#'5 !9".3/.'3%.<6#<#("''.39$.!6#=##(1#'"1&%"#$(98"#''#("&!9!($ 4#1<&""#$!%"&6&"&#'A4#(&(/!99'.4'&(<!1,#"%<49#>#'!($<!1,#"' '&"3!"#$&(6!1&3''#%"1'&(".#%&"8.!($&/!1.($$!($#6#(=!'&' !($4#(&(/".#&($3'"1&!9#'"!"#'&( .!'#*!($ .!'#.!($&/!1.&(

CWP-PIL No. 47 of 2020 2 6&9!"&(  ".# '"&439!"&(' %("!&(#$ &( 4!1!/1!4.  ".#  /3&$#9&(#' " ".# 3"'#" 9#!1(#$ 7#(&1 7"!($&(/ 3('#9 !44#!1&(/ 1

(&( #11&"185 .!($&/!1. '3=<&"' ".!" ".#8 !1# =3($ =8 ".#  /3&$#9&(#' !($ .!6# '"1&%"98 99:#$ !($ &<49#<#("#$ ".#< # '3=<&"' ".3/. ".# 1$#1 $!"#$    $#%9!1&(/ 4!1" %#1"!&( %9(&#' !($ '#%"1' !' %("!&(<#(" @(#' :!' &''3#$ =8 ".# (&( #11&"185 .!($&/!1.5 '3='#B3#("985 ! <##"&(/  ".# &'!'"#1 !(!/#<#(" <<&""##",49!%# (   !($ ".# #("&1# !1#!'!43 .!<5 7#%"1 ?C5 7#%"1 + !($ 7.!'"1& !/!15 .!($&/!1. :#1# $#%&$#$ " =# "1#!"#$!'D%("!&(<#("@(#'E#5.:#6#15'3=<&"'".!"(1<!91$#1&( ".!" 1#/!1$ :!' &''3#$
" &' 31".#1 '3=<&""#$ ".!" .!($&/!1. $<&(&'"1!"&(.!''"1&%"98&<49#<#("#$4!1!/1!4.".#/3&$#9&(#' $!"#$ *  !($ 4#1<&""#$ (98 ".'# !%"&6&"&#' :&".&( ".# %&"8  .!($&/!1.:.

&%..!6#=##(#(3<#1!"#$".#1#&(:&".%#1"!&(1#'"1&%"&('
" &''3=<&""#$".!"".#&($3'"1&!9!1#!'&( .!'#*!($ .!'#:#1#4#(#$!' ".#'#&($3'"1&!9!1#!'.!6#!%%#''%("19:.&%.&'$398=#&(/&<49#<#("#$
"&''3=<&""#$".!",##4&(/&(6&#:".#!1#'!&$/3&$#9&(#'5&":!'$#%&$#$ ".!" #6#( ".# '.4' '&"3!"#$ (#!1 1#'&$#("&!9 !1#!' '.39$ =# 4#(#$ =8 !4498&(/$$!($#6#(1<39!#.3'5&"&'%9!1&&#$".!"".#'.4'&(".# <!1,#"' &( 6!1&3' '#%"1' .!6# =##( 4#(#$ =8 "1#!"&(/ ".#< !' (#&/.=31.$ %9(8  '.4' 31".#15 !99 ".#1 !%"&6&"&#'5 :.&%. !1# (" 1#'"1&%"#$ 1 41.&=&"#$ =8  /3&$#9&(#'5 .!6# =##( !99:#$ =8 ".# .!($&/!1. $<&(&'"1!"&(
" &' '3=<&""#$ ".!" #("#1"!&(<#(" 4!

%,!1$#(5=!"&(/&(73,.(!!,#5%!#"#1&!#"%.!6#("=##(4#(#$ .#6#1(<#("
($&!5:..!'&''3#$".#/3&$#9&(#'$!"#$

* .!'("&9#$!1#'4('#:#6#15.!6&(/.#!1$".#4#"&"&(#1&( 4#1'(5 ".# 9#!1(#$ 7#(&1 7"!($&(/ 3('#9 1 ".# (&( #11&"185 .!($&/!1. !($ ".# 9#!1(#$ $$&"&(!9 79&%&"1 #(#1!9 
($&! 1 ".#

(&(
($&!5&"&'='#16#$".!"".#&''3#'1!&'#$&(".#4#"&"&(%!(=#=#'" 1#'96#$=8".#&"'#9!'".#&<41"!($=-#%"".#/3&$#9&(#'%!(=# =#'" 3($#1'"$ =8 ".# &''3&(/ !3".1&"8 &"'#9 &# ".# &(&'"18  <# !&1'56#1(<#("
($&!

CWP-PIL No. 47 of 2020 3 "".&''"!/#5".#9#!1(#$$$&"&(!979&%&"1#(#1!9
($&! !44#!1&(/ 1 (&( 
($&! '3=<&"' ".!" ".# 4#"&"&(#15 (&( #11&"185 .!($&/!1.!':#99!'".# (&(
($&!!99.!6#".#%<<(=-#%"!($ %(%#1( 1#/!1$&(/ ".# '"#4' " =# "!,#( 1 41#6#("&(  6&$*F
" &' '3=<&""#$".!"".#'"#4'"!,#(=8 (&(#11&"185.!($&/!1.5.!6#=##( "!,#(:&".".#'!<#
 =-#%"!($(":&".!(8   &("#("!($ !'".#&(&'"18<#!&1'&'".#=#'"!3".1&"8"3($#1'"!($5#>49!&( !($ &("#141#" &"' :( /3&$#9&(#'5 !($ '&(%# ".# 41#'#(" /3&$#9&(#' !1# !449&%!=9# 34" *  &# (98 1 !(".#1 ": $!8'5 ".#1#1#5 ".#

(&( #11&"185 .!($&/!1. !($ &(&'"18  <# !&1' :39$ '&" "/#".#1"$!8&"'#9!($1#'96#!99".#'#&''3#'9!"#'"=8"<11:!($&( %!'#!(8%!3'#1&''3&(/1#%"&&%!"&('!1&'#'5".#'!<#:39$=#$(#
" &' !9' '"!"#$ =8 ".# %3('#9 1 ".# (&( #11&"185 .!($&/!1.".!"&(3"31#!':#995".# $<&(&'"1!"&('.!99%("&(3#" '"1&%"98&<49#<#("".#/3&$#9&(#'1#/!1$&(/6&$*F!($'.!99%('39" !($'##,%9!1&&%!"&('1<".#5&(%!'#'1#B3&1#$1!$6&'#$
( 6&#:  ".# !1#'!&$ '"!"#<#("'  ".# 4!1"&#' !($ ".# $&1#%"&('!'!=6#5".#4#"&"&('"!($'$&'4'#$:&".='#16!"&('"".# 4!1"&#'"$".#(##$39  

2
7G    
  7




 
   *+ ravinder Whether speaking/reasoned Yes/No Whether reportable Yes/No