High Court of Punjab and HaryanaRSA/1021/1997allowed

Chand Singh Etc. v. Jaswant Singh Etc.

2023-03-28Mr. Justice Harminder Singh Madaan26 pages

!" # $% &'% % (()) * + , &'% % (

- &.!

& &.!

(())

&.!

1 % .!

%( % )1( .

()

$% &'% - )&'%.& &)) '

!% 3&

)&'%.

4%&) & &!

5 &3 % &) & (& ) " &'#3 )6"

) &

& %

&)) '

!% 3&

) &'% '

& $% &'%.

7 ), &'%.+ 0 '&'%.& &)) '7 " ( %& %()

.% %& )8 % / "&'%!

0& /&

"&)1 %1, )"

) ) .,%&!%%

! ) 0&

"&)1(( 19 % & ) , & %(& "

&'% ( %& % 9 / " &'% & & )

,&,. !% %()

!!%&"81, 1 & %&( : )& . %()

))'

"&'%, (%1&!

))1 "

))1, 3% &'(

&'9%, &))&

&!&)) ' %%

!3 ( )1&

8 ; 1 (& %&

, %()

&'% %& ,& < ( 7 %, ! ) (. !% 0& &'%

! ) &

&' %) "

&'%; 1 )& ),)1% & 8!" , %) 81 ((&'/ "&'% !!&' %()

.,%%! ) % !.%!

" 3,

0& &'%% ' %) "

% " %&& %8 &

6#64%()

&' &

! & ' & % ( , %&!) &" & (&8 & ! ) 8. " , 11 ' '. !%&!

( 8) =!&&'

(&9

&" &)&' % & 7 ), &'% , ' 8 1 + 0 '&'%1 )19& !. ,%, 8&(&)1 ;1 8 !3

9& %0 "

& %1 ##6 %&(&, ! 8

&. %

%, > & %& !> &&' )& %(( 181, (&9 .,% ()

& % &

&)81 %" '

& "&'%% &"() %(

()

$% &'%.,%, !, %) 9 "

. %! , 8

& "/ "&'%81=!&&'

& ) ! (%&"81( & " !% / " &'% , )),

3 1 & " 1 &( ( % & % 8 &)81 % '% ! )% "

.,% ! / "&'% , ( 81 % "

. !

% "

%1,8 %0& &( !

&!9 ,&

" , ' % "8 "

3 " / " &'% ,& %

)),&'%&" 3, ,%

% 8,&

%&9

% % ' %"

& !

&!) &)1&

& !

!8!

/ "&'% , )

& 1"

9 % (=& &'&'% & % & (( 1. !% %1! ) !> &

) %&81'

3 &!

& !

6 :

, %() 81 %()

& %()

% & &)81 . %, ! %?&)).

% '%/ "&'%% =!

1 !%?&)) %,

( 8) &'8&'"

))1 (%1&!

))1 9/ "

&'%! ) % % & ) ,& % )'

)!&

=!( %8 %

&! %

%) & > &, ! ) !( ! 19$% &'%, "&

&" &)&' % & 8 %, %, "

0!!&'

%()

.%!

)) ( "& %&!) &"8

%1& . !%% &) % & &> & 6

&!. % (( &) 0&

" ! &' % & &&'()&"& 180!

+ "

&)7 @< (7 " % , ( 81/ "&'%9/ 7 ,&,

% & , 8 0& + "

&)7 @< (7

7 9 %()

% )!

& &) % & &'

%)& &" 7 + "

&)7 @< (7

"& . &

%(( 1& " "&'%, ! )0& /&

"&)1(( 1.

% ()

%(( 1% 8 !> &81 / %, =!) &, % "9

%/ "&'%, !!81%&,&,/ 7 '% + "

&)7 @< (7 9"./ "&'%

?&))&

%&'%& & (( 1 %"9&!/ "&'%, & ).%% ( + "

&)7 @< (7 ." % .,%, )8 '% 8 % %&,& "

/ 7 9+ "

&) @< (7 , 8 '% (81/ %& '% 9 / " &'% , "& =!))

&' %,

&' " 1(%1&!

)& 8&)& + "

&)7 @< (7 ( '% "&'% 8&'%&" & %%%% 8 =!& 1 & ) ! / " &'%9 ! , ! 81 '

& "

&, !

%8 & !.,%&!%&8&&'

(/ %&%& !!

8!% ))' %& (!.(& )1.

% , &(& ,9 %

"& (& %& !%(&% &(& ,%&(9 %(( 1&> &, =!) &)1 ,81/ "&'%,& %,%&!% %()

% !!9&

% & &)81 '

& "&'%./ "&'% %&") (( "

" "&

&' %&!) &"9

. %!, ( ."

&, !

& & !& 8&''

%&'&&)) ' & , 3(

! 9/ 7 , ,&, % "

; , " && % )& ,& "&'%9% "&

)&!) & %

%,&'% 8,& "

&'%9/ 7 % 0& !! & 8 39 / " &'% % ) =!

)& ?&)) &

81 (

& ,%&!% ). % 8!

" ,4% &

% "&'%. ()

&%& %&(( 18&'%&8 %.

% !!&'

% / " &'% 8&' =!) & , % &

(( 1! ) )&

% "& 1, 1.% ) )&3

&' "

&&' ))'

&. ( 1 &"& ) % & 4% ()

% &) ()&!

& ! &'

))'

&& %,&

" ,% &

&' " & %() ;

%() &' %( &. )),&'& ,

" ?% % % & ) & % ! ) !( ! 1 (( 1A:

A ?% %/ "&'%% =!

)&?&))&

A ?% %+ "

&)7 . B" %, ( 81 / "&'%A:

A 6 ?% %/ 7 + "

&)7 ! 1( &A

?% % %()

% )!

& &) % & A ; ?% %!

6#6&8&&' (/ ,)) ( A )& C % %( &)&!&(!

%&!) &" # &' %! %&&!. %()

= "& + ''

&'%. & &)) '

!% 3&

)&'% ?.,% (( %&!

! &'

"&'%% && ) ,& % ) &' 1,& % & ) % 8 !> &81 / "%&

% '

%9/ "&'%,

&"() 9 % & 3, 8 %& ( )9 % ,

&' "( )1& 8 ; 1 (& %&

% , 8) " ?+ '&'%. %& &)) '

!% 3&

)&'%( %&"&) )&

?+ ''

&'% 4%

. ! ) % ()

% & &!! " D= D= !) %&! ()

% %% . = "&7 %"&&'%.

$ %&! "$)3. 0 8 &C 3.

&C !%.5 &3 ?.,%8 '% !! (&' " ,)) ! &' (!&"&'

7 (&'

(% !(& % " D=. /

# , 0& !! 7 .,%&!%! )8 (

81& % , ?(&'%. & &)) '

!% 3&

) &'%.

&',& ?&))=!

81/ "&'%&

(&' %?&)) D=6 / %,& (( % !

% "

& )(& ?., . & &)) '7 " . !

&' ,& ?&)) D=6 ( ,& % '

& ?&))81/ "&'%&

%,& (( %!

?6+ '&% 0. 8:(!

.5 (()1(

&3 % 8 '% % ""!&!) &' " ,&, "&'%(&'& !(1 D=?6E/ ( %

%1 ##& 81 %( "

D=?6E ?

)3& &'%. (

% % !

'&& %,&

" ?;< & &'%.,%, ' 8 #1

&" !&'%&

" .& &)) '

!% 3&

) &'%% &'%&% %% "&'% (( !

! &'

"&'%% "

,&!. & )1,& %

(7 !)1,& %/ 7 9/ "

&'%% ! !

& ',& %/ 7 &!%& &

,& ! ) '&8& % 1!%&) #1 /

8 % %"

& ' "&'%. %

/ 7 , "

&,& %/ "&'%81, 1 7

%& &,& %/ %&,& 9/ "

&'%, 8),& % 1!%&) "%&,)!3,& %/ ). %/ %&,&% ( < ( @+ "

&)7 %& '% , &'% %& ,& . %

)( < (7 @+ "

&)7 % %'&) / %&,&

&)) '

!% 3&

)&'%9 %, '

%&'

&" ( &

4,& &8 9< (7 @+ "

&)7 ,

' 8 1

&" %, 8 '% (81/ "

&'% 7 %& '% 9/ "&'%% "

< (7 @+ "

&)7 % !"

!% 3&

& '

&'/ 7 % ( 4%&,& %

7 &&&'

&)) '

!% 3&& %% ,!%&), 8 < (7 @+ "

&)7

&)) '

!% 3&& % "&'% ? 3% &'% ' 8 ;1

% 3,/ "&'%! .,%, %&8 %&) ,9%, "

&,& %

(7 '% &'%.,%, %&

!) "8 %%/ %

& '%

3 () ! 8 ;1 8 !3 %, ' 8 1

&"9%%

& '9 8> )1/ "&'%'

&,& %/ 7 '% &'%

( "&'

& ',& %

(7 %%

& ' ).

,%&!%, ( " !!&' &3%)&'& & &81, 1

7 0 %/ 7 &

&)) '

!% 3& % 8 ,& 9!%&), 8 , ,)!3. !%/ "&'%% ( '% , &'%.%&8 %&) ,.

'&), 8 '% (81/ "&'%

7 9%"

& ', )( "81/ "&'% ?#7

&'%. & &)) '7 & '

8 ;1 . !))

) &'% )( &"&) )&,& %'

/ "&'%% &' & )1' "

& ,& %

(7 %,& %/ 7 8 8),& %!%&)

"& % %,)!3/

7 , &&'&

%% /

&)) '

!% 3& ? C & ". & ?&

% % !&8?&))D=6

! %

%! %&" "&'%% % "8"

%?&))

&'& !!

9 %?&)),

81 ,& &(! / % "8 "

3 %?&))&(!

&',& /

%?&))&%&'&

& )G#

#6 /((% !(1 %&'& D=6E ? 7 ,&, , &'%

&'% ' 8 #1 .& &)) ' &

(7 7 ,%& &) , % 8 H& 9 8 % %","

&,& %/ "&'%9 )&

(7 , "

&,& %/ "&'%8 !%&), 8 "

,)!3. !%/ 7 , "

&,& %/ "&'%9

& ', ( "81, 1 7 09/ 7 % 8 &&'& %% %&,& 9/ / 7 , 8),& % 1!%&). !%%

%&,& '& % '% / 7 & ( &9 % ( & !"1%

3() !

&)) '

!% 3&9% %% 8 ( %& '% & %) ( 7

(7 )! &'( 1

( &9 % %& < < % %&8, 0 ''1, & &8 9< ( @+ "

&)7 / 7 " % /

% %1

% %& '% 9 < (7 @+ "

&)7 % '&8& % !%&)

% "&'% ?/ 7 (( %!

& )(& ,& % '

%8&')'

))1,,&

/ "&'%.&&',& %%&"&%&% . 8&'8),&

1!%&) %%%&

(7 .,%, & ,&

/ "&'%% &' ( < (7 @ + "

&)7 & '

%&'8 %&< < % %&8,%

) ( % '&) % '& % & ( & % & (!

(7 %

< ( @+ "

&)7 , 8 '% (81 %" %"

< (7 @+ "

&)7 ,

&'% / %( .,% %1,

&'% %& '% % %('

"&)1

%% 0& !! ,& %/ "&'%& 0 8 &C 3 %/ "&'%% =!

?&))&

< (7 @+ "

&)7 %&, ?&)) ,& %! ? 0& &'%. % 8 < ( 7 @ + "

&)7

% (&! !,&

?, 7 &./ ,& &'D=( .

)

%% = "& %&( % "8&"(&"

I ID=6!"( &' %,& % %(!&" % "8 &"(&"

3 %(!&"!

( !81

%8 3 &%&(&& % "8&"(&,& &!

) , % " ( / ( %& ( D=?E (% ' (%&!!% D=?EC

. ! ) % & &!! " D= D=; !) %&!

).< "

&)&'%

1 ()

$% &'% (( ? (

% %!

()

'&& %() ?6 &'%) (( %!

%()

? <&&% 7 "

. 7. 5 &3 % 8 '% "" &) !

)B$% &'%* / "&'%B.

!&6#81 %$ 8+ ':::$) .5 &3 ?;+ '&(&'%.!& %$ & 8+ '.5 &3

&' %!

%&! / 7 &!

$% &'%* / "&'%, !!"( &81!(& %() ? 0 &8&'%.$)3 %"

%() % "" &)( !81?8 &'

% %&&'%"

%,&

#6, &'81%"

,% & % %& &'% "

. !

. ,% &'( !

&!0& )1 ?& %

)&! %()

% &' ' " . & )$ & 8 + '.5 &3 !&& G '

& %()

%)&'

(( 1&% "&'%, ! )(( 19& G, !&&

& %()

%)&'

%?&))&&( , =!

81/ "&'% %& , ?&))&

& , % 81 (&!& !&! "

!9& G 6,!&&

%)&'

< (7 @+ "

&)7 ,

( 81/ %& '% 7 &,&,

/ "&'%. !% &')& &" < (7 @+ "

&) 7 . %()

% &'% !> & %(( & G, !& '

& %()

8&'

%% )!

& &) % & 9& G;, !&&

%)&'

%&"( '!, )& )

&&' %& . % & %()

, &"&,& ! &0 '" !

5)&' ''&. % ()

% '% %& - % ( (( ) 8 & &!

+ '. 5 &3 . ,%&!% ,

&' & & )& &!

+ '.5 &3 .,%&0 '"

!!( % (( ). & 0 '" !( 81 & )$ ! % &

%()

G,& , )&

& &

%1% &) %( ' ) ! (( )8 %&$ .

&! ,%&!%, & %( .,% - ()

.,%% (( % '%! ) 6 :% % ) ! ) %( &8&'&'

% '% %! : &

% 0 '" ( 81 % & ) $

&"&&' % & %()

, 8 ((( (( & )

((!&

& &! !!

& (

& ) ,:

" 1&))'

)& 1& &"& 1C %5& (())

$ & & ) & &!

+ '. 5 &3 81

) "&

.,' )1& %&!8 '%

&)81 %( & & (

& ) , & 0 '" !( 81 & )$ 4%0 '" ( 81 5& (())

$ & & )& &!

+ '.5 &3

0 &!& )! &1 &)& 8) 8 & ; 4%()

% "& 8)1

&) (%&!

%&!) &", &'% )10!

81 & )$ /% (( !%

%$ ! &'

%) & %%

/ "&'%, ! )!( ! 1(( 18 %%% 8 8) %,

) % '%%% ' %=!( D= (( %, ! )

%) 8 % 8 881 & )$ &( G;,%&)!&&'& G.

%=!( %,

%(( 1&&( , ,81

; $% &'% %()

% ( ! %!(( &'!)&

&(!&' %,

%) &> & , ))

&)& ) !,81- )&'%

/ "&'%5 %". %& %&' %,

(( !" / " &'% 81 &%&

! 81 , 1

1 !!& !

"' ,%&!% %) , %) 8

! )(( 1,

"&'%, )&!

)&3.,% %7&' 5 &3 , %, %)

)&3 & %(& ! "&'%% 8!

" ))

)',)

81(

& ) ,4% . %(( ! ) 8

3 8 ! )!( ! 1(( 1 # 4% & ) $ % 0 '"

%& 0 '" % )8!& 81) ! ) (()) 8 %&$ ,%&& , %)

- ! ) (()) % '

)&3&0 )&3!! ( !1 .,%% 8!" )),

) " %

!" %!

!%!! ( !1

& 8

3 ,

(( 1.,%&!%!

! )&%&% : (( %&

! &.% 0 '"

81 &')+ ' %&$ 4% . %()

! ) !) &" 1&'% & & (( 18)'&' %&8 %/

% )

81, 1 &%&( 4%= '

"&'%% & & ) ,& % ) &' 1,& /,. !! ))1'

%! &818&'&'! '% !' !&!&' &! 8 % ) ,)) ! "

1 5" %

" ?; < & &'%.?

3% &'% ?#7

&'%.& !) )1!"

# / "&'%% "

& ,&! & )1

(7 !)1

%& / 7 .&

, 1./ 7 &)'

))1,,& "&'%.%,./ "&'%, 8),& % 1 !%&) "& % %,)!3 4%= > &

&& ,% %+ "

&) @< (7 ." % % 8

( & 81 / " &'% / 7 4% % 8 '% '% !' !&!&' &! &

?/ 7 % !

'&!

))1

,& %'

% / " &'% % &'

3 + "

&) 7 @ < ( 7 &

( & "%8 % , &'% %&,& 7 & '

%&'&(! %&< < % %&8

&)) '

!% 3&

) &'% !"1 '

&' & &8 & 0''

1 ! &'

3() ! 7 (( &' ?% )( &

4% " + "

&)7 @< (7 & " & )',& %/ 7 & %

& %?&))=!

81/ "&'%&

% '% % "& !% ))'& % & / "&'%% " &

%,& / 7 , )&/% "

& ,&!.

& ,&

(7 ,%% &.,% / 7 , % &! % % 8 8) ,& % 1 !%&). % % 8 '%

'% %&,&B8 % , &'%. ")1.+ "

&)7 @< (&'%.8 '% % ( %"

%?&))&

% + "

&)7 @ < (7 ))

&!' %,

+ "

&)7 @ < (7 & ( '% 7

% "&'%.%, &81%&,& / ( '% + "

&)7 @< (7 4% '%

%()

% ))'

"&'%, &"() % ! )

, '8 %&" %,

( "

)

! ) & ! 8 =!( " ) &!8 '% &)81 %()

. %& %&' %,

%! 1. % 8 '% '%&!

"&'%, ( &(&'"&

%& %&' (&

%, &"()

&' "

)

! ) &(.,%!

(( & $ . ' %

&! 8'& % ( (

& %?&)) &' %"

),3!

8( , 3 "

)

! ) &4% ()

8 '% 1"&!

)&! ( !% &4% .

% ))'

& 88 ) ,(&'.,%&!%

8)&% %!

)) 4%()

% %!% ))' %?&))&

/,. % 8&'% )1881 & ) $ &

&) &! &. % % !! ))1 (

"&'%,%&)8&'( &(&'

"&% =!

) )&?&))D=6& %&

) 1&! 8. )8

+ "

&)7 @< (7 ( '% "&'%

7 4%

% " && %!&

) ?&)):

% 8

8)&% %!81 81 8&'&' '%!' !&!&'&! ) ,)) ! "

+ "

&) 7 @ < ( 7 ,

3 &

( &81/ 7 ,& % %! &

,& "&'%. ")1.

(7 .,%, )&

&" % % , 8 '% ( %& '% 81 %".

%, "

%% '&8& % ,&

%% "&'%4% .& &

)

"&'% ' )

& + "

&)7 @< (7 %

"&)1

. % % 8>

% %& (( 1 .,%,)8 %& ( '% 4% ?&)) & '& ! " !

1&'( "( & =!

&4% 8'& . ( 8)&! !

&'&&!% '

&!& ) &, ) % '& %?&))& %%

, =!

&' % ?&)) )

&)1

%, 1( !!&

&" & 1, 1.%, ( "

)

! ) & =!

%?&))4%" 81 % 8'& %?&)) ' %,

?&))% 8( 81/

& % 8'& % %!

?&))

.,%% "&

% " %

?&)), '& 4% % = "&8 %

,& %?&)) ,)) %!&85" %

&',& .& !"

"&'%, (

&(&'"&

&" ?&)) %, 1 ( !!&

&',& ?( &'%.% (( 8- "8 &)) '

!% 3&

)&'% ,%&!%

8)' %!,& ?, 8)'&' &)) '7 " .8

81?8 % &)) ' &

81% &' 0&&' &)4%?&))!" 8

)&(& & 81 1 (&!& !&! "

!4% . %=!

& %?&))81/ "&'% &

( - ! ) % (()) % 0 '"

.,%&& , 881

%& $

& ?&)) & ) & 8&' !&! "

! (&'& ' & ,%

, 81'&

8& &(&'

"&.&!( !1&&!

% )&& 1 %?&)):

, % 8

'& ?&))& &)1!

8 %,& % 8&"&(&=& ! &')& &'

6 - ! ) % (()) ) )& ( 0 '" &$

%&' ( ("

(.,%& , 881 %&$

,% ?&))& )1,&

81 ?& '& . %'&

& ! " &

)" !

8 ( " & % (! !"(

&!& )

((& '& .

!&! "

! %=!

& ?&)), )1( )& : 0 '"

) #'

* +'

&# ,' !

-. / $ /00.& , !

% =!

%?&))&

(.,% 88 '% ( !%&)81

"&)1

% 8>

% ))%&(( &

( "

3&'

1(&& ,& ,&, '% &) ,9 %,&))% 8=!

( '&

&81

%&") 9

% &

1 =!

& '&

& ?&))8

3 ( !

!)3& :

, 8

!&! "

!&() 1 (&!&

!% %?&)) ; &"&) )1.& &

8)&% %!

&'% &'%&)& &"%

! !&

%8 & ,%&!%"

&% 8 !

&& %&

4% %()

% & &

) ,& %

! ! &'

(=& &'&'% , %&

%!&8 '&

& !C : &

%80!

& ,& % 1)" "& 4%& > &" '&

& %!/ "&'%

))1%

& ( %(( 18)'&' %&"

"&)1 %&

( '%

%& 8&=!

&' ,&))& %&

# - ! ) % (()) % 0 '" +'

& #

# 1(,%& & ,% ! !, !% ))' 8&'!)) & ) ( () ,%&!%,

))1.&

, 8

%$ &! & !

'8%& )& ! & ,% %& , ( &'% ,'

- ! ) (()) %(& &!0 '" * 3

# (,%& &&&C!% %&$ % 8

!"("&! !& & !

) &(!

&"" 8)(( 1 % ) E".

(&& & 80!

& & )!

%!%) & &" %!,% %,& !&

&,& % !&

&. > &'&

& - ! ) (()) %() !)& ! ( 0 '"

. 3

'&$4..5 (05(" # //.,%&& , 8

(( 181, 1 !&

&' "

) !!& > &'&

& %!, ) 8 (()&!

8),% ! " ((&

1&'% )81, 1 '& ?&))

&'% !% ))' ! %' &)1

&) 8) %( '

& ,%" % 8() 1

81 %&( 1 '

%0 '" & ' %6

3 * (00 1"

$ $2'"

/81 %(=$

81) ! ) %( .

0 '" & %)( ) %( %

% 8 '%

&!& ) ,)) ! "

1&! %,

< (7 " % % 8)'

))1 )&)1

( 81/ 7 ,& % %! & ,& "&'%. ")1

(7 '

%= 0 '" &

(00 "

$ $2'"

0 81 ) ! ) ( .,%&& , 8

! ! &'

) ! )& ) ,& % '&

&. '

& %& 0 '" & %)( ) %( 8!

& %&!

)1 !% 8

81/ "&'%&

%& ' J .,% %& ( '% + "

&)7 @< (7 8 %% )=!

?&))&

" & ,%&!%& %& %&"( '0 '"

) '

% 0 '" # !

) !

, -. ( /. &! % ?&)) & 81 (&!& !&! "

! !" 8

)! " . % =!

& ,%&!%

( %!. %&'

%?&)) 6 5 %&"&) . % %0 '" '6

& ( $ $7$&"

(/ 81 ) ! ) %( & %)( ) %( ' " ! 81 ) ! ) (

3 &% &'!! ,& % % ! % 8 8 ,& % "& .

% !" 8' %!

8&'

%& ( '% 4% . %&> & &(&8&'

) ; 4%0 '" !( 81 & )$ ,)) . 8 ( (( (( & ) ((!&

&! !!

& (

& ) , & , ,')1 (

81) & & )& &!

+ '.5 &3 4%

,'&8&'

81 !!(

! %( (( ) )

) 1 % 0 '" ! ( 81

; & & )& &!

+ '.5 &3 & %0 '"

!( 81 & )$ &"&&' % & ()

# 4% (( )

)), !!&')1,& %! &! %"

& (( )

)),. %"&!))

(()&!

& .& 1.

&( !!&')1 # C&0

!"#$ %&"'

!()$* "&#

'# !+,

"&#