← Library
High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCRM-M/25881/2014dismissed

Vijay Kumar Dhir v. Vijay Jain & ORS.

2016-02-18Mr. Justice Arvind Singh Sangwan12 pages

      !"!#!$!! !!# !  #%& &'()(*

   +

 ,(-./012#3(2 &%(%(&2 ,&2)0) ,(. (%3&2) &)4&%)    ,(-./012#3(2 &%(%(&2 ,&2)0) ,(. (%3&2) &)4&%) !* 5"6 7/ 6#7  2&)&%* 20&&%/)89!:'%&9 2%3&4&%(%(&29 (;%3%3&')&) 273&&197&(2!:'%&9<(%39 2702:,&219!:'%&9 22&)4&%) % (

(  22&)4&%)

%(   2!)3()37=3(9#&40%.! 0-;9

22&)4&%7%%&

 >3&%3&2%3&&42%&2) 8'8&<)44&21.;&88<&%)&& %3&-0=1&%?$&)  ;&2& &22&%%3&&42%&22%$&)  >3&%3&2%3&-0=1&%)308;&2&42%&(%3&(=&)%?$&)   / 6#7 9  ".%3())(=8&-0=1&%9<(88()4)& 

9%(%8&) 

  

9 (8&0&27&'%( &

   2(1(82'&02&9 @A92()(=0% %3&)1&2&2%& A    !&B02&

9  4))&  ;.  %3&  8&2&  !(%(8 7&))() 0=&9= 2;2&:(%.9%3& '%)2&&B%2'%& 21 

 3&;2(& 3()%2. %3&')&()%3%,(-./012#3(2 4&%(%(&2  (8&    '2(1(8  '148(%  ;& 2&  %3& 8&2& 0('(8 =()%2%& )%8))9=9=()%60B1(2.73.8) 01  2)3  73.89  ,(-.  (9  ,(.  ,((  -  (9 :(&287(=39#(2&'%29 ( =0'%()%(%0%& 7'3(  73.8  )    04(&2  73.8  0&2  7&'%()  + + +A+@A  "988&=(=%3%''0)&

60B1(  2.  73.8    3()  )  4(&2  73.8  )('& &'&)&  <&2&  %3&  3(21'01=(=  #(2&'%2   (

=0'%()%(%0%&9(402%<)88&=&%3%( 08.9 @@ 701  #3(2  <( &    "82-  /0129  <3  ()  &8&2  ;2%3&2    %3& '148(%9'1&%%3&30)& '148(%%/%)&/39 #()%2('%=2&42&)&%&%3%%3&.<%%4&)'38(%3& 1& ( =0'%()%(%0%&%3&.2&42&)&%&%3%  =2&&1&%  <)  )(=& ;. 02 4&2))9  1&8.9  - /012( /9)()%&2(8<"3;( %3&'148(%9 04(&2/012 73.8:(&287(=33&.&1&)8') 21 %3&'148(%=:&))02'&%%3&'148(%%3%3&<(88

 ;&=(:&(%&2&)%%%3&2%&

C4&201 +C0% %3& 42 (%3&'148(%88&=&%3%

A @@ 93&=:&2 % ) 8')( :02 ''0)& 3()) 4(&273.8 =2&&%)&) 8')%"3483&'148(%)&%%< 2 %)%& @@+ ) 9&'3=( @ @@+9 )&%%3&22 % ) 8'%3()<.9%3&'148(%4() 8')%''0)& 91&8.960B1(2.73.83() ) 4(&273.8<&'&)&3&'148(%<)&:&2 2&4(%3&42('(48&10%2(%&2&)%242 (% !''2(=%%3& '148(%93())()%&2(8<)&%%('&%&A @@A%%3& ''0)&42%.(2&48.%3&2& 9%3&''0)&42%.2&48(&%3% %3&.&:&2=2&&%4.(%&2&)%%%3&2%&

C4&2012 .42 (%%() 02%3&2)%%&%3%%3&10%<)%2&8&)&% %3& '148(%  !

%&2 %3&&%3 4(&2 7.38 ( @@ ''0)&'88&-(%30)&1&&%(=44(%&60B1(2. 73.87'3(73.8)#(2&'%2) %3&14.9<3 3:&<2& 0)&%4..10%2(%&2&)%!''0)&3:&<

(88.2& 0)&%4.%3&10%%3()<.9%3&.3:&'11(%%& %3&

&'&988&=&(%3&'148(%%8)'1&)0% 21%3& 2&2 '32=&%3%''0)& 60B1(2.73.83 (&02(=%3&4&&'. %3&'148(%9%3&2& 2&93&<) )3<&(%3&'32=&)3&&%%3()<.9,(-. (9,(.,((

 -(9:(&287(=37'3(73.82& '(=%3& %2(8 %3&;)() 42&8(1(2.&:(&'&9%3&8&2& 0('(8 =()%2%& )% 8))9D(29:(&2&2%& @  9)011& %3&''0)&0&27&'%( 8. %8)'1&)0%%3%%3&''0)&42%.3&28(&2 (8&  4&%(%(  ;& 2&  %3()  02%  (&      A

   @   2 E0)3(=  %3&  '148(%9  <3('3  <)  08%(1%&8.  <(%32<  

A  

 !&B02&   <(%3  8(;&2%.  %  %F&  04  88  %3&  48&) :(8;8&  %  %3&1  02(=  %2(8  3&  )011(=  2&2  <)  % '388&=&;.%3&''0)&42%. %  8)  '1&)  0%  %3%9  :(&  2&2  %&      !&B02&

9%3&''0)&<&2&'32=&)3&&%&0&27&'%(   3&)(2&2<)'388&=&;.%3&''0)&%3& '148(%;.<. (8(=%3&)&42%&2&:()();& 2&%3& (2)% 44&88%&  02%9  (&  28  &:()(     %&  +      9%(%8&)

   



28&:()(+ %&     9%(%8&)   

       

 2&)4&'%(:&8.;%3%3&2&:()()<&2& &'(&9:(&(140=& 2&2%&A  94))&;.%3&8&2&!(%(87&))() 0=&9=3&2&:()( (8&;.%3&'148(%<)()1())&

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

C4&201(%&2&)%

+C0% 42 (%%3(1 3&)(421()&<)28(%<) ;&%<&&%3&'148(%)(%32&&4&2))9<32&&(%3&2 12&2%1&''0)&!''2(=%%3&'148(%93&4( )8')( :02 ''0)& 60B1(2.73.8< &3()) 4(&273.8<&'&)&9<3<&2& 3(21#(2&'%2 %3&)('14. 3&=20)& %3& '148(%()%3%)('& @@ 9&(%3&2.(%&2&)%<)4(%3(1

+ 2.42 (%<)4(%3(1%3%(2&48.%%3&%('&%& A @@ 9''0)&2& 0)&%4.%3&10%%'1&)0%%3%%3& 1&.<)4(%''0)& 3()))3(21

( =0'%()%(%0%&9<32&<& 3&2& 2&9 1&.<)4(%%3&'14.%%.((:(08,(-. /012 (9,(.,((-(9:(&287(=39#(2&'%29

( =0'%()%(%0%&7'3(73.83:&%3(= %<(%3%3&)(28421()& 2&%02 %3&1&. 3&8&2&'0)&8 2%3&4&%(%(&2&)%&.%3% %3&4&%(%(&2<)88%%&;0% )32&)(%3&)('14. 3&8&2&'0)&8 2%3&4&%(%(&288&=&%3%&12 %

22& 0 3()1&.()2&.9;0%()%;&(=)(=&;.%3& (2&'%2)

(2)% 889(%()%;&%('&%3%%3&'14.()% ''0)&(%3()')&88%3&4&2))2&)0=3%%;&1& 8(;8& 2%3&(24&2)8'%  2%3()4024)&9(%()2&E0(2&%;& 42:&%3%''0)&3:&'11(%%&%3&

&'&0&27&'%(  2.%3&2

&'&9)88&=&(%3&'148(% 1 %3&:(&<%3%( ''2(=%%3&'148(%9 )1&1()2&42&)&%%(<)1&;.)1&4&2))9<32&&(%3&2 %  1&  ''0)&  2  2&  &9  2  %3&  )(  2&)9  %3&  %3&2 ''0)&  '%  ;&  3&8  8(;8&   3&  1&.  (:&)%&  ;.  %3&

A '148(%())%(88)3<(%3&''0%;F) %3&'14. %3&'148(%<%)%<(%32<%3&)(1&.(%()% ;&(=2&%02&;.%3&'14.8=<(%3(%&2&)%42 (%9%3& '148(%'8<.) (8&'(:(8)0(%2&2%42:&%3&'2(1(8 

&'&)9%3&4&%(%(&2()2&E0(2&%)%2('%8.42:&%3%%3&

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

21%3&'%&%) %3&'148(%9(%'1&)0%%3%%3& '148(%3(:&)%&)8')(%3&)('14.91&8.9

 

(  =  0'%(  )%(%0%&  2(:%&  6(1(%&   3&2&  ()   '01&%    (8&  %  )3<  %3%  %3&  )(  '14.  2  .   (%) (2&'%2)&:&2421()&2&%&2&(%<2(%%&'%2'%%4. (%&2&)%  %  %3&  2%&  

C  4&2  01    +C  42 (%  %  %3& '148(% 3&2& 2&9%3&:&21&%(%3&'148(%'%;& %F&)=)4&8%20%3:&(%3&'(:(8)0(%9%3&'148(%<(88;& 2&E0(2&%42:&%3%.=2&&1&%<)&%&2&(%;&%<&&3(1 %3&'14.2. %3&(2&'%2)2'3(21 24.1&% (%&2&)%)32&0% %3&42 (% 3&  8&2&  '0)&8  2  %3&  4&%(%(&2  '%&)  %3% 60B1(2.73.83<2(%%&8&%%&2%%3&'148(%9 'F<8&=(=%3&8(;(8(%. )8')<(88(=&))%2&4.%3& )1& &)4(%&%3&)())02'&9%3&1&.()%2&%02&9%3& 2&1&.()% (8&%3&'(:(8)0(% #02(=%3&'02)& 2=01&%)9%3&8&2&'0)&8 2 %3&4&%(%(&2&:&<&%;&.%3&48&(=)('148(%%)%%& %3%%3&

&'& '2(1(8;2&'3 %20)%1()44242(%(

0)()8)1&0%%3%

&'& 8)( ('%( ''0%) 0&27&'%(AA!()8)1&0%)%3&10%())3< (  %3& ''0%  ;F)    %3& '14. <(%30%  )3<(= ''20(= (%&2&)% !%%3& (2)%()%'&9&:&( %3&

&'&)2&42:&9%3&

@ '14.())&42%&&%(%.9<3('33)%;&&1&''0)& >(%30%%3&'14.;&(=&)''0)&9'14.2(%) (2&'%2)9<32&2&)4)(;8& 220(=%3&

(2) %3&'14.9 '%;&42)&'0%&3&42&)&%''0)&<&2&%(%3&4('%02& <3&%3&0)&'02&8<):'&3& '%2&1()%3%%3& 10%  ()  )%(88  )3<  (  %3&  ''0%  ;F)    %3&  '14. 3&2& 2&9  (%  <(88  10%  %  =(=  %  2  %  38  %3%  %3&2&  ()

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

  &8(=  <(%3  %3&  88&=%(   2=&2.9  %3&  8&2&  !(%(8 7&))() 0=&9=93);)&2:&)0&2* G B>! %  B  >>  2&  '4(&)    1(0%& ;F2&=2(=:2(0)1&&%(='22(&0%;."2

. =!'&1.:%6%"348B>!9 3(21  <)  0%32(I&  %  ())0&  )32&)   %&2 ')(&2(=  %3&  )32&  448('%()   %%&2  2&=2(= ()%88%(    %&8&43&)  (  )'38  42&1()&)   1&1201 0&2%F(=2&=2(=')%20'%( 3)%&89

('&'148&B9((=388%32&&)34)<) 8)()'0))&(%&)%)3<%3%.<2= 8))  <)  '0)&  %  '148(%  ;.  %3()  '01&% 7(1(821%%&2<)')(&2&:(&2&)80%(B>" B>)4&F);0%42'02&1&% (%(88   %&1422.  &8&'%2('  '&'%(      (8  % 0&2)%  3<  %3()  2&)80%(  %%2'%)   2&)( 42:()()B>#=()4&F);0%')%20'%(  3)%&8 ;0(8(=((= 388 B>)4&F) ;0%1&.2&'&(:&;.)32&38&2) 2%&218   (0'%(    732(  ,((  -  (  (  %3&  "2   #(2&'%2) %3&'14. %()8)% 2=&

;2('%& '01&%  B>  ()'0))&)  ;0%  %3& 42=2&)) )'38;0(8(=(%()8)% 2=&

;2('%&  '01&%  !'%088.  88  %3&  '01&%)  (& '&2%( (&'4(&) 1(0%&;F3:&;&&42&42&( ''2'&<(%3:2(0)1&&%(=)':&&;."2 #(2&'%2) ( =!'&1.:%6%%3&)& '01&%)'%;&)(%;& 2=& ;2('%& 320=3%3&)&'01&%)9''0)&3)%88&=&(



 '148(%  %3%  %3&)&  3:&  ;&&  ;2('%&  2 1()44242(%(=  3()  10%9  %3&2& 2&9  (%  ()  32  % ;&8(&:&%3%42:()() 7&'%()+9+ 9+A9+ +@9A 2&<(%37&'%( " (&8& 2&  %%2'%&  (  %3()  ')&  2  . 42(1 '(&  ')&  () 1&%'32=&%3&''0)&<(%3%3&)&

&'&)   &2)&  '20B    %3&  ()'0))()  ;:&  ()  %3%   42(1 '(&()1&0%=()%,(-./012 (9,(( -(7'3(73(8.4&%(%(&2) 4&%(%(   %3&2&()42(1 '(&')&1& 0%  %  '32=&  ''0)&  6B1(  2(  738&.   :(&287(=3 2%3&

&'&)0&27&'%()+9 + 9  +A9  + 9  +@9  A  2&  <(%3  7&'%(  "   (&8&!''2(=8.92&:()(4&%(%( (8&;.

,(-./012#3(2()()1())&<3&2&)2&:()(4&%(%(

(8&;.,(-. (9,((-(7'3(73(8.() ''&4%&2&20&2'388&=&E0%3&)&4&2))() )&%)(&%3&.2&()'32=&('148(%')&J 3&8&2&'0)&8 2%3&4&%(%(&23)2&8(&04%3&

88<(=0%32(%(&) %3&!4&B02%*

 

                 

          @ @ 

7042&1&02%)&)A

K    !  " !

 

 

    @ @ 7042&1&02%)&)A K  # $% &'

  

( 

   &

  7042&1&02%)&)K  ( ) 

%*

'

+       

   7042&1&02%)&) +

K



   (     )   (    

    7042&1&02%)&) K

  + 

,



  (

 





   - 

   

  7042&1&02%)&)  K A .+ (  

 "  

  

  7042&1&02%)&) +AK



       ! 

      7042&1&02%)&)@K @

        -    *      7042&1&02%)&) AK

 (  $ ) (      2(1(8K

 $*  &        

     

 

     +7042&1&02%)&)+AK

   /  "           "  

  

@@++7 @ %3);&&2=0&%3%%3&'32=&';&8%&2&%. )%=&%3%&:&( %3&88&=%()2&%1&(%3&'148(% %3&02% ()%3%)1&'32=&)2&1&0%9%3&''0)& ';&'32=&<(%3%3&)(

&'&) 1 %3&:(&<%3% 21%3&'%&%) %3&'148(% &:(&'&8&()0442% %3&'32=&9(%'1&)0%%3% 

&'&=()%%3&''0)&,(-./012 (9,(.,((-(   7'3(  73.8  ()  1&  0%   )&E0&%8.9  %3&2&  ()   (88&=8(%.2( (21(%.(%3&(140=&2&2&'&9;%3%3&4&%(%() 2&()1())& / 6#7 

# 

   + )-F)