Avtar Singh v. State Of Punjab




  

 

 () $) *&% %# %&' 


 



 

  

  
+

  !   


 



 

  

  

 


  

 

 !


"

#


$  


%"
#

 
 

&  
&  !"
$"
 

$
 '"
#

 
#'!   (((((
  ) 

 !!


 
 
 
*

+,-./

+012
 
*

+,-,+ +012"


 
 



#''
34
5 1

/ +016
 
#
.+0
4 *"
!#

54"
7#
 !
 
#''
8


'


 
 



 

!
 
 
 
#
./+
* *
%
'



 
9


 
  #8

# 

#
34
5 1

/ +016
 
#
.+0
4 *"

!#

54"
7#
 ! 4


#'!
 
#


 
#
8
8

#''
"
 

*

+,-./ +012
'!8







 
 1

 

*

+,-,+ +012
'!8
 


"


 




"




 
 +

 "





5  
4  "

' 

9

 



 
"
 
 


9

"
  
34

 
  
 '

 
  #

  
 +

#'!  
'!8
: 




 
34"
#'!  

: 



# 
2
#

! 
'






 


 
 1
 
 




9 


 
 +"
 


!!

'"
) !

!!"
7#
;!  
<
 1"./",0"000=

#
 
8' 

'

 '
 

# >

!!



4 
 

: "

8' 

 
 
' 8"
 
 

##

 
! 

'
 
 "
#
!

 


34

>

 !


"
! 
 
# !

8
$  


"
#"


 !

 
 "

 
 
!


! 
'
+
#
 
1-
'!

?#

+.

.

+00-

 
34

>

 




8
+016
:

 
 
 

 
 ' 

!!


2
#

! "

 #
 
#'!  

#

+
#
 
1-
'!

! "
!


?#

+.

.

+00-

! 
'
+
#
 
1-
'!
 !8
: "
 
 

8

?#
 !


  
' 
! 

 
'
# 
' 

 
#'!  
8
 
! #
!
# 

:

 
'
 

 

34"
 
!#

!8
#'!
   "
 "


  #8

 
34"
 '' 

 
 


!!8
#
 


"
 
 +"


 




"
 
 1"





2.
8

 "


'

!' 
 

 
' 

9

:

 

#
# 8
8 '
 

   
# 8
8
8
 8

!!

 8

#
!
!#' "

# "

>
#!
# #%

'
'#!
#!

## 

'!!
"
 "


  #8

 
34"



!


 !
' 
'
9


@ 
# !

 
 



!

+012

8
7

"
&&"
7 &"
11/"
A!8
"
B!8"

A
! 
&C/-D



#  
 
 
 +  



 

 
'  
!' 
:

!

 

  "
8 
 
 

:

 
 
 
'
 

34
# 
#
 
'' 

   "
 
!#

!8
  
 
'
 



 
 8
 #

 
34
 
 "
 8


 #

!
# #!!



:

 
 
 

#!
4  
)'
4)

# 

 
'
 
 



 
@'"
 
4 #
$ !

!#"
54
 
A'
A "
@  "

# 
'



4 #
$ !

!#"
54
 
A'
A "


2"

5 "
 !"

 
 

 !
  
# #
8
 
!#"
 
 






 


"
#

!




*  


"
 
 
$ 
@!


'
@!"
 

 8
!

 



"



 
) "
 
!!  
!!!
  

 



 
 
'

 


#!



$
 '"
#



 #

 !

  
 + #'!  
 
!

  
*"
# 
%

# @ 
# !

 
  
 + #'!  

 
 
 




 
!
*"
 "
8

#!

#!'
 


' 8
8

4
#"
  

!8


#



 
#'!  
 

#
 8

!! 


"

!!
#


#

 #'!  "

 

8
!8
 8
!!


#%

4 
 
!!
!
'
 
#

 
*
:

 
 


#
 
 +
E
 




'
 8
!' "


# 
'#!
#!
!!

4 
 
 
 
#

'#!
' 
 
4 
!

) 
#'' #

+012
#
'
7

"
&&"
7 &"
11/"
A!8
"


B!8"

A
! 
&C/-D


# 

 
'


 




' 

:

 
 
  


 !

 8
# 8
!"

 8



 
' 

  
 + #'!  
) 

  
 

 
'8


#%

4 
) 
8
#

  


# 
'
 
#

4 
*"
#
 !!

'
 
!

:

!

 ' 

7!


:

*

 #


   


 ! "
  #$$%&'( 
 ')*

#  
 
 
#

!! 



 !8

!
 
!

 
' 

#
!%
!' "
#
 
 +


 "


!!

4 


B
 
 
 "
! 

# !"

 # 
'

 
@'"
 
4 #
$ !

!#"
54
 
A'
A "
@  "


 

*"

'
 '


 

!8
?' 
8
4$"
54
 
A'
A "
@  
 
 >8


- , +012


'

4 #
$ !

!#"
54
 
A'
A "
 !



 
"
 #'!  

'
 
#'! 
8
# #!
'!
#
7 !
   "
 
 





 


"
#

!




*  


"
 
 
$ 
@!



'
@!"
 

 8
!

 



"


 
&
 "
 
 


'
 8

?#


 

 
  
) "


 
 >8
"
 !!  
!!!
8
 
#'!  
  
 
 
 1






 
 
 +

 




"

 
'

#!

 4


! 
# !

 

 

 #
!!

 
#
! ) 
 ' 

!!"

> "





?#
 
 
 
 
 
#'!  

2 +00/

# 

2
#

! 
 
 
34

>

 

/ +016
 


  
!8


.
8
 
.
'  

B





 
/ / +012"
! 

# !"

 # 
'
4 #
 '


"

'
 

#!
4  
)'
4)

8

 
@'"
 
4 #
$ !

!#"
54
 
A'
A "
@  


# 

 
'
## !8"

 
@'"
 
4 #
$ !

!#

#

'
 

* )8"

 
@'"
 
4 #
$ !


!#"
54
 
A'
A "
@  

 

*

:

'
 
!#

!8
#'!
 
  
 
 8


 
#

!
# #!!

 
 "


8"
  


>

 
  
#


) 
!

! 
# !

 
 
 
 


"
 
 +"

 

2.
8
 


 
 #
# 8
8 '
 

   
# 8
8
8
 8

!!

 8

#
!
!#' "

'


 

  "
8 
 
 "
# 

 
#!!8

B!
 
!


!' 



#

%
) "


'
  #8

34


 

#! 
 
8

 
 "
#!!8


 

 >8"
 
!#


 
#

! # #!!


) 
 ' 

7!


:

*

 
#


 


 !"
  "
!
8
! 
# !


  
 + #'!  


!#!

 
#
 
##' #

 
 
#"


 
#"
 
'

 
!"


 
#

 "

   "
 
!#


 #

!
# #!!
 : F!
 
'
*

 
#

 +     ,-"../.

0,1 
 / 2/3 *44*&'(
&
3(#%5"


 '
'"

'
 
!!  



8
!8 
#
#  
 #!
?#


 


 %

 
 



 
!!  
 !!
'
 

 
#!
; 

 

 
 #






!
'
 

#
 

 8
!

 
#  "

!



 
*






# #!!

!


!! 
 
 
 '
'

#


#!
 '!!8"

 ,6700 "../08  9*44:&:(
&
!3( ;$:
 
*

# 
 
8

!

"

   





# #

 
 

 #' 8


!#

'

 
!
*

!

"

 
'

#! 

G
 
#' !


!
  
 


8
  

!
' : "
 
*
!
!8

 
#

 +    ,-" ../.

0,1 
 / 2/3 
 

 


 

       

    

       



            

      

  

     

      

    

 

  

        

         

     

         !    "#$          %   

    &' ()

 !   +    ,-" ../ .

0,1 
  /  2/3  *44*&'( 
 &
3( #%5 &
(*44*,7 /!/
0, .:#4    

       &   

        )  #%   *#    +   !        )  ,-#   )  ,-- +    !

  .               

       

    





 

           

                

        /              01          
      ) 

 /    & ' ( )

 !           

                  2    
    # & !  

-

, 13"
/.

3 , /, 08"/.1.0#$$:&'(
&
3(:$%&< (      ) 3      

 

 

 

      

       )  *"# !

   +   !         

 .        

          2

          1 #, 4 ) "
%
 
# 
 

'
8

 
@'"
 
4 #
$ !

!#"
54
 
A'
A "
@  "

 
!#

!8

 
#

!
# #!!
"
 
*
 
 
 


 '


"
 !
 
 +
 




'   
 1
E






 
 +
E
 


"
 "



!
?#

%
#


 

#

!
 
: "
#
'
'8

 
#

#
#  
4


 
 
'
 "
 
!
*=4!!>
 =78
 

#







 


 
 
 
'
 '


"


# "
 
 
 !!
?#
 !
 


'

 ,0
!#
#


 %
 

#'!

'#!
' 

 


"
 
 +"

 
 
 !!

#%



60 +012
 
 !!
 
 


   ) 
!
*=4!!>
 =78
 
'8
 
'
 8
 
#  "
#

'8
'

 


 
#!
#
 
##' #

 
# ## !8"
 
 
 

!! 
 
 ' 


6 +012

8
 !
* 
;#!

 "
 !





 #8

 


!#

 
!

 
# #
#
 
*

+,-,+ +012
  
10"
+012

,
 -. /
0





   
%
=
 H



I
=
5
 
!H
I
=
5