Gurmit Kaur v. Jagjit Pal Singh
!" #"$%&%'()*
+,-%!. +, '#!/",& 011"22 '!& 3",&+& 45%! 26%'4/ '#!/",& 0"&1'#"'!& ( 78 6
698 ,"&"'!( ,&/:%'# 2;#<$ !" ,!/" 11"22 '!& &6 '#""1. +,;#<$ !" ,,"&1'#"'!& = ,"", 5./ '' ;#<$ !" , , <%'#",,, ;#<$ !" ,,"&1'#"'! , %:+'5 / > '; #<$ !" , , ,&/ 44 ,> 2; #<$ !" ,!/","&1'#"'!?'&+, '$" -1 '@
AB 11" 2 / & C""' %2"# C@ !/" >%#>; !/,"" $/%2#,"'; %'$2+#%'4 11"22 '!;>/> &!/"' -%', '#-!/", ,&/ '6%'4/;>/ #%"#%' ' $$%#"'!')) !!/" 4" =*@" ,&; 4 %'&! > ,## !"# )*C@!/"!,$$%#"'!& 2 %- ,%C+' 2; !/%'# /","%'
!", ,"
",,"# ! & !/" ,%C+' 2 > ,#"# $-1"'& !%' ;D ;E? %" ;D;*E? '# E? !> ,#& +'", 2 "F1"'&"& C@ ! :%'4 %'! $$+'!
%<"#"1"'#"'!& !/"#"$" &"#;- :%'4#"#+$!%' E=,# !/"#"$" &"#!> ,#&/%&1",&' 2"F1"'&"& '#C@ 112@%'4-+2!%12%", AB , @",%& ,"'/ '$"-"'! $-1"'& !%' > ,#"#8" ,'"#$+'&"2 $'!"'#"# !/ ! !/" %'$-" &&"&&"# ! *E? 1", -'!/ > & >,'42@
&&"&&"# '#!/"& -"+4/!!/ <"C""' &&"&&"# ! E?%'<%"> !/" #"$" &"#>'%'4:%22 & 4,%$+2!+, 22 '#"&%#"&;#"#+$!%'!> ,#& 1",&' 2 "F1"'&"& / # C""' >,'42@ - #" G E=,# !/" %'$-" #"$" &"# & 4 %'&!!/","H+%,"-"'!!- :" #"#+$!%'GE!/' $$+'! !/" #"$" &"# / <%'4 2"
! C"/%'# %<" #"1"'# '!& 8" ,'"# $+'&"2 $'!"'#"# !/ ! -+2!%12%", / # C""' >,'42@ 112%"# & 4 %'&! !/" ,"H+%,"-"'!! 112@-+2!%12%", ' $$+'! !/"#"$" &"#C"%'4=* @" ,& 2# ! !/" !%-" #" !/ 8" ,'"# $+'&"2 +,!/", $'!"'#"# !/ ! $-1"'& !%' > ,#"# ' $$+'! $'<"'!%' 2/" #& > & 2% C2"! C" "'/ '$"# ,-E?! ;E? , +'", 2"F1"'&"&;C"&%#"&;;E?
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
$%,$+-&! '$"&;!/" %'#%'4 !/" ,%C+' 2! :%'4!/"%'$-" !/"#"$" &"# & '+'&:%22"#>,:", !*E?1",-'!/#"&'!> ,, '!%'!", ","'$" "4 ,#%'412" >,'4-+2!%12%",/ <%'4C""' 112%"#;%!'""#&'!%$%'4 !/ ! %' <%"> 1 , 4, 1/ !/" #"$%&%' '7C2" 6+1,"-"
+,! %' ! "!#$!%& '()!* + ( &, -# .!* & / !, / 2'2 ' - 3+1/2#%'4#"$%&%'%'4 5&( -# 6&/ 7!#) ') !4 3 '
38 -+2!%12%", %& 112%$ C2">/","!/"#"$" &"#> &C"!>""'=!@" ,& 4""2"< '! "F!, $! !/" #"$%&%' %' 5&(9# $ &" &+1, %& ,"1,#+$"# & +'#",(?
! !
" "
#$
#% &# %
'(#)
* +& '(#*
+# +% '(#%
+* & '(#
# % '(#+
* %& "
'(##
%# %% '(,
%* *& '()
*# *% '(%
** )& - $$,#%'42@; -+2!%12%", >%22 C" 112%$ C2" >/%2" >,:%'4 +! $-1"'& !%'1 @ C2"' $$+'! !/"#"$" &"#C"%'4=*@" ,&2# !!/" !%-" /%&#" !/ AB & ,"4 ,#& !/" 12" !/ ! #"#+$!%' !> ,#& 1",&' 2 "F1"'&"& / # C""'>,'42@ - #"GE=,# !/"#"$" &"# & 4 %'&!!/" ,"H+%,"-"'!!- :" #"#+$!%'GE!/' $$+'! !/"#"$" &"#/ <%'4 2"
!C"/%'# %<"#"1"'# '!&;%!'""#&'!%$%'4!/ ! &1",1 , 4, 1/<
!/" #"$%&%' '7C2" 6+1,"-" +,! %' .!* & / 9# $ &" &+1, ;+1/2#%'4<%">%' 5&(9#$ &"&+1, ;>/","'+-C", #"1"'#"'!& !/" #"$" &"# %& C"!>""' ! ; 1",&' 2 "F1"'&"& #"$" &"# ,"!C"#"#+$!"#GE!/ !/"#"$" &"#"2"< '! "F!, $! !/"#"$%&%'%', ' @6"!/%&$ &"&+1, %&,"1,#+$"# &+'#",( +,.
"
" /"
0 1 2 13 ' 4 5
" 6 7
+& +# +
0 "8( +&
" 6
! 9 :
+)&&++ 411*&#+#!
"
" " "
" 6
( #;+ "
+ (
#; "
* ( #;% "
66- *#7"
"
8( <
6
+& +
0 " "
$$,#%'42@;#"#+$!%' 1",&' 2"F1"'&"& !/"#"$" &"#&/ 22C"- #" GE!/ !/"#"$" &"#>/%2">,:%'4+!!/"$-1"'& !%' 1 @ C2" ADB & ,"4 ,#& !/" 12" , 4, '! +!+," ,&1"$!&; %! '""#& '!%$%'4 !/ ! & 1", 1 , 4, 1/ %< !/" #"$%&%' %' .!* & / #9# $ &" &+1, ; %' $ &" !/" #"$" &"# > & &"2 ?"-12@"#; ##%!%' I "&! C2%&/"# %'$-" %& ! C" - #" ! !/" %'$-" !/" #"$" &"# !> ,#&
+!+,"1,&1"$!&;-%'+&!/"! F$-1'"'!>/","!/"#"$" &"#> &C"2> !/" 4" @" ,& , 4, 1/%< !/"#"$%&%'%'.!*& / 9# $ &"&+1, %&,"1,#+$"# &+'#",(? J*#7 "
(
6
&=
"
" "
"
& >
%=" ""
& %& #&= " " "
%& *&
6 - A*B 6%'$"!/"#"$" &"#> &=*@" ,& 4" '#> &&"2 "-12@"#; ' ##%!%' I !/" "&! C2%&/"# %'$-" %& ! C" - #" !> ,#& +!+," 1,&1"$!&-%'+&!/"! F$-1'"'! A)B & ,"4 ,#& !/" 1, @", , 4, '! $-1"'& !%' !> ,#& 2&& $'&,!%+-; 2&& "&! !" & >"22 & 11,1,% !" $-1"'& !%' !> ,#&
+'", 2"F1"'&"&;%!'""#&'!%$%'4!/ ! &1",1 , 4, 1/<%%% !/" #"$%&%'%'.!* & / 9# $ &"&+1, !/"#"$" &"#7&>% "%&"'!%!2"#! $-1"'& !%' ;E?' $$+'! 2&& $'&,!%+->/%2" ;E? %&1 @ C2"!$2 %- '!&' $$+'! 2&& "&! !" '# ;E?!> ,#&
+'", 2"F1"'&"& , 4, 1/<%%% !/"#"$%&%'%'.!*& / 9# $ &"&+1, %&,"1,#+$"# &+'#",(? "*# 1
6 1#%&&&;( 1&&&&;( 1#%&&&;(
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
"1"'#"'$@ ''+ 22@ *?K 1",-'!/ FK ;E? ? =K *)1",-'!/ *)FK ;*E? +2!%12%", 112%"# D
-1"'& !%' > ,#"# ;FK;D;*E? ;* F K =;;E? * 8&& '&,!%+- 8 ;E? ) 8&& &! !" 8 ;E? +'", 2 F1"'&"& E? ;E? ! 2 ;D ;E? <0 AB $$,#%'42@; & 4 %'&!$-1"'& !%' ;D ;E? > ,#"#C@!/" ,%C+' 2; !/" $2 %- '!? 11"22 '!& >+2# C" "'!%!2"# ! $-1"'& !%'
;;E? 2'4 >%!/ %'!","&! G D I 1", ''+- >" # !" $2 %- 1"!%!%'!%22# !" 1 @-"'!;2"&&1 @-"'!;% '@;- #"" ,2%", AB ""#2"&&!-"'!%';2% C%2%!@!- :"1 @-"'!%'!",-& !/"> ,# >+2##"<2<"+1'!/""1&+ # , '&1,! ,1, !%'; !% 2 A=B $$,#%'42@; 11" 2%& 22>"#C@-#% @%'4> ,## !"#)* 1 &&"#C@!/"2" ,'"# ,%C+' 2!!/""F!"'! &'!"# C<"
$,=& )* -%! 9/"!/",&1" :%'4E," &'"# ( "&E 9/"!/",,"1,! C2" ( "&E