Anand v. Dayanand And ANR
!
"!# $%!
&
!
!
'(%!)*+!%&!
!
+!*+!!&,
----
.%!+&/#!!/0% # 1 ! 2 % !! 3#! 0 &4$%!/#!*5%!4$%46/4$ %&!%+4)
7!#/!%&!%#4)%% &!8#2)4!, !%&2%!4$ %9!&&//#!*%%&#!%&!%6/+ /:
%4)%!!%&!&!$ %%#*/46%%%!%#/4
3# 2 %) 1 #4) % % 46 %+ 4 )+!! 5%%!!! 5%/5!+4
!
7!#/!!&, *%%!%*% #4)%%!*5%%5&%&!*55% !&%#&!&!$5%%5&//$%5%&/ 4$%/!;'<9=%#*%>#%)42&! %6/! 1#!%!#4)%+&!% %&!*%&#!%5)!%!% 4&#!2%&$%3#&!2 %#*%4$%!/&%&!5% 8#2)4!%!2%!%46 1%#* #4)%%)!!%4!2%/$&!+ 4#&%/
?
.%#!%%!/!#/!%&!% &!#%&&!4@
1&#%!&, %/# 2%&!!&, !& &!#/ %6#2):
?%!/#!5#/%5%% &5#2%%#/5%%5)!@4$%/! ;'<9=* 5%% &! % !& , &/ 5 !%#&4$%&!&!%35%%5%5
4$%/!;9=%&//4$, % 3%54$/!;'<9%&/ 15#!%!% %&/%%/55%//!A4%+//2 (#4*.%/!8%66!*<!$ .%#5# 5)4$%!/#!+6#2) :
?
&&//4$!&, 5//54$%9! &&//#!+6#2) 5%%6#2)% 433#! /25%%&!!+& %#/4$!&, &/!&5! 5%!&%&!&!$5%%5/&!% &/5&//$)!@4$/!;'<9=5%5 !/#!%&/
&!#/%6#2)%9!&&//#!5#/ %5%5%/%%#&!&!$5!/&!&!$ &/A!& , )! !&! =3 5// +%&!5%%)!%&!&!$5@ !4!&2%&/&/%%% &!%!%!%#&%&!&!$% &/ &>#!$!4$%#!*/!#/!% &!%!/$#4)%#!%!&&/%//22% 6#2) ! % 4 / !%#!%%6#2)%/$
.%&!&&!/$!!!4/% 3#%!%!&/%%/56/
? !)%//2%!! *B!%B#)!*%%&#!%
>#!$!/+/: *5%%)/$ 5&#!%#4>#%&2%!
4$%9!&&//#!#!2%&$%3# &!2 8#2)4!, %/46!2%&/ 42%!!
&/$5/%465%%!&/$ %433#! ?5%%&!!+& &!#/%)5#/%5%!&, A&/% %%46!A&!52!/&&!#$/ 465% A4#%%&% 3#%5&!23&!%3&! !!%4%#*%46!A&!%!2% /46 15#!%!%%=3#2#!2 4$%!5%%%/$
:
.% =3#2 #! + !! % )%464$4!+2%$!)#!2 %&$%3#&!24!#)@ % ! ># + #3#4/ % % &!A46!4$!2%465/$)@2 )&/$%3#&!25%%%4/% $! 0 .% =3#2 #! #!%! 4!+ % + % !)5%!&%#&!&!$#!2%&$ % # % 4$ % &!&/ /& .% !! !5%/5!+4#&%/ .%)&)4$
%&!+/%/5/54$%<C4/(#&!) #!%
!&! *5%%%=3#2 #!%+4!&%3#&!25% 3)%
1)!//5%%=3#2#! 24$%!%4##$%=3#2#! 3#%! 1%&!*!!&%4 &+#!!&, 5%!&&!5%% %4)!@4$/!;'<9=%5!/#!% &/*&&!!)%!%5%%!#2&2 %&&!4@ .%/%4%/4!/&!&!$ % &/ 4$ % 9! &&// #! $ #4># //2 &#!% >#!$!/#!2%&$%3# &!25#/)@%!#3#4/ 1% %&!%%!5!%&%&/A!&, %4&#!%4$%&!
!!&%%!
4)!4 ,/5%44%/% &!4!%#!%5%#%!#)*! 5#/4)#3#4/%#*%2!#/*% )!!!+4#&%/
15#/4!/+%+%!&!$46! /!3#!!&%&/%% %&#!%%))+4/&!&!$!)%8#2)4!!
%#%# !!#/ 5%%!/+* !&!#%!4/5 !
""#$ % "
!
" !#
$ %
!%
.%&!5%8#2)4!, %)#%/!
!2%%%!&!$5%)2%!%&//@@5/2 %!!%&!&!$*5%%!2%%%!&!$5#//4 %4$%&!&//& .%#*%46/4$% &!!+4)%+4!2%/$) %)!!!+4#&%/
.%<E4/(#&!)#!%& ' ()!&! * " +,*%4!+%%<2%#!* %!&%*3!&5!#&!#! !/0%#*!!5%%!!!4#/! #!!! ,!*3!%&5!*#! &&/+!%!!#!!!4#/#4! 15/ 4!+%6#2)%#!$))5%!&
0 ( %+/ !#!#5 %)4<2%#!C&5!#!!/04#%))* )# 4 !))4! % #% #!$ )) !!&2/$3&%<2%#!C6#!#&! #!!/0 .%&5!!!#!%!/4 @&%))#)#!%%5%/6#) %/%#6#!)&#!#&//#!! )/%#2%!4#/#! #4!%<2%#! 15/4!+%%&5!#!
!/0)$4#!4#3!#46%2%2! 6#/&/
B&2+5%4+*%#!%&% %)!!//!$!!4$%#!5%/ 3!2&5!#!!/0%#1 !2/$* % ) !! #&%/ % &! !+ &42)!/*!+4))
?
// % &2 )//# &&/* $* %// &+5%4+!!
"#"$"#
& %&'(&')*+',-./01)',*2/'3 '*12 %&'(&'))'+2)(,45' '*12