M/S Ncubate India Service Pvt Ltd v. M/S Fast Track Communication And ANR
!"#$%$ &' ( ($)$ $$$
)) ( &' * && $ +$ &" ,)& $ ( $ - ...
/ !"
! " # #$# %& '! () *!!
" " " +, -! ( . / , 0 )""!
1
- 23# #$$# 4!
53, 6$ - ( !" & " " " 7! 8 ! ! ! " $ 9 &!"":
!" ! !"
8" " & "
! ! ;< !( 8! ! ;<"
8" " & !
8" "!
;$6#3=2,8!
! "& 8!
$ ( " & 7!
#=3 $=$6
$# = 9 ( !" ;$6#3=2,8 ! & -$8! - 8" &> 7! " !""$%
$# = " ?!
! @ !& ! 2 $$# =
! 8! 7!"!
! !
!
" 7! ! $$ A 8! ! ! "
8"
!" B
CD !" -
CD)E ! & $ CD)E$ ) 7! 5 CD)E5 ;! " 6 CD)E6 / - 2 CD)E2 . ; = CD)E= . & 4 CD)E4 " $5
)E$8 F!"
D"
!" B
CD !" -
CD)E$, / !
$ CD)E$,$ D( 5 CD)E$,5 ) !
=289 ( C 34$
$6 . 8! " !
5 5 ))" .! %45G + ).)1H "
" ! " 7! 7! & " ; G" &
8" " &H!&
"!
! " $2 (! ! & & " ! 8!C & 8! !" !!
B
CD !" -
CDE , ; $ CDE ,9 ) 7! & 5 8 !
!""& " & 8" $= A !& !" )!!
8" !
! 8! & ! !7! 8! ! 5
&" 6 / !
8"
! )! ""
! > ! " !
& &
> "! ! 7! 7!
! ! !& 8! !
& !" !
5%
3 - ( !"
8!(! CD)E$ G
D! 8 # 8
H & !
& 7! 7! !
& D
& > !
" 8! " !
!
& ! " & ( !"
8! !
& "!
> ! E5 G
D!8 =H !!
B
! " !
#
$%&'# ( )%* + " !
! +#
,! ( )%*
"
$%&- + # ! +
"
" "
+
. 6 > ! " & 8!
7! !
8" " & & ! 7! " D
&
& 8! " &" ! & "!
!
7! !
- ( !" 6$ >! ! &" 7! !
!
! CD)E$, G
D!8%H 2 ( !
!
!&
8"
! " & )! ) 3 ( " ! ! " & )! & '! () *!!
" & !
D!8 #GCD)E$,$H 5 $$# 2 ( & 8! 7! 7! !& 7! " & E8 ; !
8" " & ( ! & '! =;< ! ! & $$# $# = . < " !
&.< 7!& !
8" ! &. " &
8" " & ( !& " G
D!8 #H & 8!
" !
!" &
!
& ! ; " D D" B
/ 0- $" )%1 2
3 , " ! 4'
$ "5&6 ! $" )%1 "%* #/ 5& ! "!%* #/
! 5 - -
+
+ %* #/
7 5& 6 ! ' 5 - - " %* #/ 4 %* #/ " 8 9' : + %* #/ ,! $ +8 9' :' )% )%*$%&- " +
( %* " "
$%&- ))% )%* 5!;-
0 < 8+ 8
! )*=% *
+ 5& 6 ! >" 8 2 . + 5
- - " ! .
-.
" !
$%&' -
?%1
#/- % )@%= 0&; # !"
#$"$% & $'"(
5& 6 5& >" "
"
AAAAAAAA ) &* +
, #+ - . # / # 0' / 0- 0
$&%- " $ )%%*+0 # 4
"!%* #/>" 8 2 "
0 0 < 8 "
AAAAAA 1
'&
+
2 0 "0' 0 - )%1 # B 2 B ! " +
" ;C + " - )%1
+
!?;1
! " !
#
$%&'# ( )%* + " !
! +#
,! ( )%*
"
$%&- + # ! +
"
" "
+
. %
& )" &
& &
! " & & . !
! & " &
8" 9 & 8!!
! !
!
, ! &
8"
D! 8% !
!
;$6#3=2,8 "!
7! (
8"
&& 8!
8"
!"" & 8! D! 7! 0! " !
8" " 7! 7! !!& 7! " " ! ! ! 8 D
& & 8! ! !
! !
8" " & D 8D
&
& ! 7! 7! " ! & 8! ! !
! & !
8 "
" ! &" !" !
5%
3 - ( !" )01
! 0/2!0 / 345 !3!2/0 61! /34! " %
!" !
5% - ( !" ! ! !" !!
!" "" ! ! ! D! 7! ( !" ! ! !
" 8D" ! ! !
! ! " 7! !
& 7! < ! ! & ! ! !
! " 7! D! 8D
&,
& CD
& 87! ! 7!
# ( !" !
5% - ( !" !"
! " !" ! !" ! !" 7!"& " ! " > I !")! " 0
# 2 !)33( 4 .. 4 E
!" " 5% - ( !" > I !")!!
B8 D %
D " D
" " D "
" ' ! 0 %C@ > " - E " +
+
+ 0 %C= + +
" " E "
"
' !
" '" 0 %C= %C@ E E "
+ 0 5-, -#%@1=0 *%+
- .' *'&* 5- "
+ $ "'
$ $ *'&* # # E " E9": 0 + " "
E E 8
+""
"
" "" " "
' ""'# ##'" 5#" + * - $ 6 %"$*'&#$ " C + " +
" +"
" - " +E " + " + "" + +
E/$ ' # 5 ""'5- # ''"5#"&' ##'"# $.''**$#$" .'&' 5#$"%"# %" - * # # $ - $7*'#& 7 ? ( " '# 8
& 5 .'# 95 "'0*- & - :4.14
0 %%=> " - "" + +"
0 %%? - " " " .' " 5 + 5 $
:4; . <=< 0
# 5 #- - !'* ( " !
+" " " " "
E " "
E /
E " " + *'&* #'#;$95#" " #"
# #" # &- - $ $ " %* $$# - ""'# # * &'$' + %* ' / +# 7' " - *5#7 +" ""' *5& , " *'&* '# -7*$7 # - %* +"&-* ' $ " # *5#+ %"#"- #+'*& $.'$#%" * & +'# "'** % >$%* '**# -*$ *'&* " # - *5 "
# '#E GC" ! H ( ! ! "& !" !
! !
& 8D !" ! 7!" !"
D )! ! !& ! J ! " ! " !" " !
& ! ! & !! "!! ! )!"! D D & J &
I! " I
; & " ! " > I !" )! " '& 9%* & .
* !)33:()..<1 D "!
B8
D%C
" + 0 %%= - " 0 + "
! " "+
+ +
" 0 %%= -
" 9: +9: +9: +9: + 9: +9:
9:
" %?0 %C@ - " + + 0 %C= + +
" " %1 8 "
"
3 - - + +9%:E E9" ":+ 9 : E E 9" ": 9C: E
E9" ": F D + + E E "
< " + "
"" + < " "
" 8 E ! E %*0 ? - ; F D F G;
E9:F D; "
-
+ +
9":F D; "
-
+
+ E
+ " +
+
" + %H 0 %%= - "
+ + " 0 %C@ - + " + + +
" " %=-
F D 0 C
- 0 %%= %C@
- + " 0 %C=
- "
" " "
" - "
+ + "
+ 0 %%= %C@ - "
+ "
+ +
" " - +"
! " %@
E E 0 %%= - E E 0 %C@ - E E E E 0 ? - + !
" " " " " "+ +
"
+
)/ ""'# '#"1?$ " +* "
+ "# ## ##% '#* "'
""'& "$ "
6%" $ "# # # * *'# & '
'** "# # # %# / ' '- *'&* ""'#%*"#*5#$" -# #' %*"#$"&* "& / ""'#& - ##'"#"5#" *5 @' + '**# - "# # + # - #" # - & +5 "' # 5- "
""'# '# #*5 6 %" $ "# # # - # #" 5#" "
' %" $
5 5#" * "&* # - + " " +
& +"* '
"# $ '# $ *$ $# "&* / #*5 *'&* ""'# '# "#'"$ " #""'& "'* "# $+""'& - 5
"# ## ##%6%" + * *'# & +'# '# ""'& "$"
"'** -## %-
"
" " + + " !
+ + 0 %%? - " 0 %%= %C@ - % ; " " "
+ "
+ + + "
/ " "
+
"" + " "! + + 0 %%= %C@ -
DD GC" ! H
$
!
! !& !" ! D & ! D " " ! "& ! 7! !& & & " )! & ! !
D &
! D " " "
D !
! ! !" ! !
! !" ! )!"& D 8D ! " !
!
!" ! & D
5 ( "
** !)33(..;; > I !")! "!" !
5% - ( !" !
B8 ID * +
; "
0 %C@ - "" " + " 4
( '
9 : " B+
" "
- +
" " " " " " B+ " "
H0 %C@ - " "< "
" 0 %C= - + " " 0 %C@ B+ ""
""
0 %C= "" " "
+
&
"
= " < + " " 4 +
"
0 %C@+ F "" D + " "" " " " " " + - +
" "
"
& D
6 ( " & & . & #
!)3;()..)14 > I !")! !" !
3 5% - ( !" ! " GH 7!!
!"" &, 7! ! GH ! 7! & ! ! &" " & ! GH !!
" &" !
7! ! "
" ! "!
& " ! ! ! !" !
!
" & ! ! "
! &
" " ! " D !
B8
D* ; < "
(5
" +
; 0 "
(5 G :/'
*# 0 6#*# ""'# "5#&- ' # ## && # + #'&$ <33336+ * #& ": - #%+1)+)))&;+
+ #1)+)))&;+ "
; /'
*# # $ .' + +'# **#'" #"'&'**$ # #+ # #"'&+* "# $.' + : ; +
+ #%+1)+)))&; : - +
9 : : "
:
@ # ## +*'&* '# " ? # + 1: $ '& " '# + 5- '*
"&* 5+ #@'#$'#$ 5 #5 "#&- ""'#A '
" $"@''**$ #* -& #5 "#+ ' # ""'#+ '#& ,* -& #
#+' "@'$ 5'$ "&* %)4 + "
; + "
(+ " #%+1)+)))&; "
+ + !
""
- + 8%"
;
!
"
+"
"
%% + "
+
H < + " "
B
0 + ! 0 %C=+ " "
(+ " "
B < + "
+ ( B + + <
B
" D GC" ! H
2 ( "
** '# ** !)3:(<..;?
!" !
- ( !" > I !")! !
B8 D%?( 0'0 50> 5 -5 , 0 4 - + 9 ))*: * 0
C@ 0 %%=9:+%C= %C@ - +%==% " 0 %%=9: %C@" "
. . < +
> =G; ? = "
.+ I . . " "
3 8J + 9 ))1: % 0
%+ G 90
C);C%+
1 : ?
I " 7 I " 7 0 ?
8 <" 2 # -
"
" J ;K; " " "
" I
7 "
I 7 I 7 "
0 ? - + %=H +
"
+ +
I 7
" "
I 7. %1
.
" "
# . . 0 C - +
>C)G
?C)-
. . " 0 %%=9: - + " " " + 5 "# #%"# 6%" $ "# * *'# & '
'# ""'& " $ * "'
"
" '* '** "# #%6" + "" + " " . %*/.'# + ## * #$" $ +" " - $ ""'# #*5 %" $ "# - + - $ #" 5#" # 5 5#" ##'"# $ $ "&* "
# '* $
+ "
>C G; ?C
"" "" " " "
. %H 4
( '
, $ J B+ 9 ))=: ? 0
1?+ " B " " " 6 8
>C G; ?C ""'#$#" '#$*$* "# '*&'# '#% &&$ & - #" '# $& #- '
"# ""'# "' & " # # $ *$ * $
""'# # $ *"' "& "
#$$. %=
" "" +
"" .
>C?+ G; ?C?6 + " "" + "" . "" " " "
" "
. 1 "
" 0 %%=9: %C@+ L
"
G; 9:/ 0 %C@ -
" " 9: / *'&* '# " 1: ' *'&* # ' ""'# * #$" / # # $ *$ $ ' *'&* $**# "$* 9:/ '*'&**$ ""'# -5#"# -& ""'#"
- & ' &# -"&* # * #$" $" $ **# " $ * "
# + - $& & '
"# -* ' -$" ""'& "'*+"-- 9: "
+0 %C@ " " *-
"+
+ " + " 0 %C@ " " "!
"" "
;
8%+
# 1+)))&; ! "
+
8% "8% %@@H " #=!
+ "
"
)%)+ #?+1)+)))&; ' J 8 #?+1)+)))&; " )%) #1)+)))&; >%%@ )% "
+
$ + "
)%); )%%+ + #%=!
$ ; + #* !
+ "
+ + "" " + " D GC" ! H ! " ! " & & "!
!
! " & " &
!" D ! 7!
)! & " " & 7! > I !" )! ! " !& ! ( ! " & & " ! 7! ! ))
)7 )
= " & )!
7! > I !" )! " B
+ 5' $
:41.)33 D!
B ?9%*: 0 ? C9%: "
" 9: 9":
"
"
9:
"
9":
+ + " B D
B
+ B M
"
"
"
+ " " " " B -
B "
"
+ "
" + B
+ ;
+
"
0 + ;
L+ +
L+
'
B "
+ " "
" "
8 + '* 5 / 9&* # ' && # 5 9&* :;<0.< 9%H:0 + +
L
+ "
"
+E " " EG0< 0 , 0 0 -< 0 ,0 8 <"+ " B
" < E " D: + " " E E E E
" + " " " " B
+ "
; 9: 0 ? C 9%: - "
L
B
" "2#" 0 0 +
E ! "
" E + "
E" E
" "
+ + 0 0 0 #< B" 0 0 8 <"M +
" < + B L + !
"
+ B <
" " ;" " + ! "
+ + + " + "
"
B ' - %C* " "
B
"
4 0! > I !" )! "
' 5 $ , !)3)(<..))!
B ?=)'
+
" 0 CH= 8 "
B
" =) '"0 49 )%):@0
%=@+
"
0 CH= 8
% %@+ " G % B < "
< "+
" "" < +
+ "
+ ! " & ! " 0 + "
""< ;
"
9,'!#0 389%@H1: C0
%@+0 "
50 ' 9%@@):?
%H+ 0 8 0 38 9 ))C: %
H*%+ > 0 0 58 9 ))?: %)
*@@+' 0 0 389 ))*:@0
HC%+ 0 38#,0 9 ))H:%C0
%) +0 #0## 9 ))=:10
1C1+- 0 9 ))@:%)0
)*+80!
# 0 -89 ))@:%*0
@= #0 0 B89 )%): 0
??1: %C 0 0 4 -#%@C?8 H+
8 " G9- ?)?:
B 9%: ( " M9 :
+ ! "
" M9C: "
" M 9?:
" "
( . %? " "
904 0 -#
%@1?0 %+'"0 0 8 <"-#%@1H %*+ 5J - 0 5 -# %@*C0 ))+4 5 0 ' 9%@H):
?1)+0" 0 49%@@=:10
?% +'
0 0 589 )) :?0
=1 0 J0 < ! 9 ))H:C0
H11: %1
0 4 !9 ))H:?0
?%1+ G
?C + ? :9%:-
+
9 : 8+ %@HC +
" +" 9C: ,
+ + I" 7+ I 7+ I 7+ I 7+ I !7+
0
I 7
L
9?:-
+ + " + " 6 +
"
< " "
"
0 + +
+ "
91: " " " +
" "
. %* J 20 389 ))=:%)0
?1)+
+"
+ " 7 "
+ " " %H 0 #< > 9 ))@:@0
C*=+
<
G90
CH?+ ): ) " " . %= 0 38'
9 ))@:?0
H%+
" < < "
B G90
=*+ =:9: B 7 " "
M 9: B 7 M 9:
B < M 9: B 7< < "" M
9: B M 9: " " 0 B . - " "
$
0 9 ))@:%)0
?)% %@ + " + <
" +
"
7 "
" " + .9
: =)) "
"
" "
) + G ? ) "
"
" " "
"
! & " " "
.+ 9, #< 4 4 $ - 9%@=?:?0
*C1+
/;
;- - J > N 0 %@@ 0
9 :0
C% + #""N8
%@@?0
9C:0
**1+J $ B 8 9 ))%:%0
1)%+-0 9 ))@:%)0
)* J '4 #0 -89 ))@: %)0
*C*:.9
:
=)1 "+
4 0 8 9%@@@: 0
%)+ "
" " + "
' " " + " " =1 ,< 5 0 0 4 !+ 9 )%@: 1 0
?C*+ 0 CH= 8 "
B
%@1
C%+ " G ?C%- " "
3"
("
9%@H=:%0
= " + B "
;
B+ B + + "
< B + " %) G90
CC: %) /
+ B ;
/ + B 0 (
"
" 0 (
" .
C%% 0" 0 4 9%@@=: 1 0
?% + B
"
;
+ + B
"
" "
B
"
+ " "
+ "
B "
B
+ " = G90
?%*: = <
B B
"
# '"$ 0 J< 9%@@*:@0
1L
"
"+ < B ;
< " ' ; < <
O
!+ + +
<
"
+ "
"
" " <
M
< + "
7 < " "'
<
+
" "
"
< M <
"
" +
B " + < . C% 4#!
3
0 49%@@@: C 0
C)@+ " "
" B "
( + "
B
0 ( "
0 ( " " 0 (
< & + B + + ;
L "
" "
B
"
0 ( C%C - 0 38-#%@110 =)H+ 1+
" G9-#
=)@;%): ?1 " "
< " + B
"
< ( +
0 ?%H 8
<
" "
B
++! ; "
! " "
<
"
" "
+ "<
+!
+ + <
" " 90
'+ +0< 0 0 -#%@1 0 1 M 4 0
38 -# %@1C 0 % : + " "
B <
C%? 4J # 0 -89%@H@:%0
C11+
" "" " +<
! " " "+ " B < +
< "" . 9
:
3 ! " " ! & > I !")! !
! " "
7! !"":!
B8 H . >
)!
" 7!
& 7! H (
7! >
)! " !"
H
)! >
)!
& !
& )!!
&
! )!
" ! H >
)! 7! !
!
& K& ! "
@ H
! !
& ! " 7! !
!"& "
H!D ! +! "
1 + ! !
1+&
!" 1+ ! 1+
" 1 ! D
! 7!
! " !+ !
! 1 " : !
! 7! ! ! " !
H
&!
&
D !
" &
, " "
"& ?
@
! ! & !" & )
% 0! " ! " 7! !"
!
&!
7! !
8"
& " !"
& ! !" ! !" !
8" "
(!
8" & !
! ," ! !
!
!! !" !
8"
&
& )!
& )!
!
! & <
& )!
"!
! !! !! & )!
! " & ! & (
&& "&" & )!
"
& " ! " # #$# %& )!! 8( $ -9 5/1#: 2#
! & P&>
" P&>