Harshdeep Singh Madan v. State Of Punjab And Another

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IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH

Date of Decision: 30.07.2024 Harshdeep Singh Madan .... Petitioner

Versus

State of Punjab and another .... Respondents CORAM: HON'BLE MS. JUSTICE NIDHI GUPTA Present: - Mr. Ketan Chopra, Advocate for the petitioner. Ms. Rishu Madan, AAG, Punjab.

Mr. Sishant Bhonsle, Advocate for respondent No. 2. NIDHI GUPTA, J. (ORAL) Prayer in this petition filed under Section 482 Cr.P.C. is for quashing of FIR No. 0071 dated 02.10.2023 (Anenxure P-1) registered under Sections 406 and 498-A IPC at Police Station Women, District Ludhiana and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom, on the basis of compromise/affidavit dated 28.03.2024 (Annexure P-2). Pursuant to the order dated 15.05.2024 passed by this Court, the parties have appeared before the learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Ludhiana, to get their statements recorded. Learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Ludhiana, has submitted her report along with copies of statements of the parties vide letter dated 18.07.2024 duly forwarded by the learned District and Sessions Judge, Ludhiana. A perusal of the above said report would show that the

-2petitioner and respondent No. 2 have appeared before the learned trial Court and suffered statements with respect to the compromise which have been found to be genuine, voluntary and without any coercion and undue influence.

Learned counsel for the petitioner, inter alia, submits that the present FIR emanates from the matrimonial dispute between the parties. It is submitted that marriage of the petitioner with complainant/ respondent No.2 was solemnized on 09.06.2020 and no child was born out of the said wedlock. Due to temperamental differences, the parties could not cohabit together and started residing separately since 18.03.2022. Now better sense has prevailed between the parties and in order to live peacefully, parties have entered into compromise/affidavit dated 28.03.2024 (Annexure P-2), according to which, both the parties have agreed not to proceed further with the FIR in question. It is also submitted that the parties have also been granted divorce under Section 13-B of the Hindu Marriage Act, 1955, by way of mutual consent vide judgment and decree dated 10.07.2024. Further, it is submitted that initially, 04 persons were named in the FIR, however, challan has been filed only against the present petitioner and he has never been declared as proclaimed offender.

Learned State counsel has stated that he has 'no objection' in case the FIR is quashed on the basis of compromise qua the petitioner. This Court has heard the learned counsel for the parties and has perused the file.

After perusing the report submitted by the learned Judicial

-3Magistrate Ist Class, Ludhiana, this Court finds that the matter has been amicably settled between the petitioner and respondents No. 2. Since the matter has been settled and the parties have decided to live in peace, this Court feels that in order to secure the ends of justice, the criminal proceedings deserve to be quashed.

As per the Full Bench judgment of this Court in "Kulwinder Singh and others Vs State of Punjab", 2007 (3) RCR (Criminal) 1052, it is held that High Court has power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to allow the compounding of non-compoundable offence and quash the proceedings where the High Court is of the opinion that the same is required to prevent the abuse of the process of law or otherwise to secure the ends of justice. This power of quashing is not confined to matrimonial disputes alone.

Hon'ble Apex Court in the case of "Gian Singh Vs. State of Punjab and another", 2012 (4) RCR (Criminal) 543, had also observed that in order to secure the ends of justice or to prevent the abuse of process of Court, inherent power can be used by this Court to quash criminal proceedings in which a compromise has been effected. The relevant portion of para 57 of the said judgment is reproduced here-inbelow:- "57. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent

-4abuse of the process of any Court."

In view of what has been discussed here-in-above, this petition is allowed and FIR No. 0071 dated 02.10.2023 (Anenxure P-1) registered under Sections 406 and 498-A IPC at Police Station Women, District Ludhiana and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom, on the basis of compromise/affidavit dated 28.03.2024 (Annexure P-2), are ordered to be quashed qua the petitioner.

30.07.2024 ( NIDHI GUPTA ) rishu JUDGE Whether speaking/reasoned Yes/No Whether Reportable Yes/No