High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCRR/791/2025allowed

Balkar Singh v. The Ferozepur Primary Co-Op Development Bank Thr Assistant Manager

2026-03-16Mr. Justice Anoop Chitkara3 pages

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA

AT CHANDIGARH Date of Decision: 16.03.2026 Balkar Singh .......Petitioner

Versus

The Ferozepur Primary Co-Op. Development Bank through Assistant Manger .......Respondent

CORAM:

HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE ANOOP CHITKARA,

Present:

Mr. Arshdeep, Advocate for the petitioner(s).

Mr. Prashant Kapila Advocate for the respondent.

*** ANOOP CHITKARA, J.

Criminal Complaint Comp.No. 208 CIS No. NACT/317/2018 CNR No. PBFZ03-001004-2018 Date of decision: 26.11.2019 Criminal Appeal Crimial Appeal No. 82 of 2019 CIS No. CRA/321/2019 CNR No. PBFZ01006560219 Date of decision: 18.02.2025 Convict's name Penal provision Sentence Balkar Singh Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 R.I for 02 years & Rs. 4,50,000/- as compensation 1.

This revision petition has arisen out of judgment dated 18.02.2025 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Ferozepur, vide which the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 26.11.2019 passed by Judicial Magistrate, Ist Class, Ferozepur, have been upheld, whereby the petitioner-accused was held guilty for offence under Section 138 of Negotiable Instruments Act, 1881 and was convicted and sentenced, as stated above.

Counsel for the petitioner submitted that an amicable settlement has

arrived at between the parties and the petitioner has paid the amount of settlement to the respondent-complainant and also paid Rs. 30,000/- additionally and therefore, he prayed for compounding of offence under Section 138 of the Negotiable Instruments, Act, 1881 and acceptance of the revision petition. 3.

Counsel for the respondent has admitted the factum of compromise between the parties and receipt of the compensation amount. He has submitted that he has specific instructions from the complainant/respondent that he has no objection in case the revision petition is allowed and the petitioner is acquitted and the judgment of conviction and order of sentence are set aside. 4.

I have heard counsel for the parties and have perused the relevant material placed on record.

As submitted by counsel for the petitioner, a compromise was effected and full and final settlement has taken place between the parties. Learned counsel for the petitioner has submitted that disputed cheque(s) amount/compensation amount has already been paid by the petitioner to respondent and now, nothing is due towards him, which is conceded by learned counsel for the respondent. 6.

The object and purpose of proceeding initiated under the Negotiable Instruments Act is to provide a compensatory mechanism for expeditious recovery of money and not just punishing the offender, which is a secondary concern. 7.

The Hon'ble Supreme Court in Meters and Instruments Private Limited and another Vs. Kanchan Mehta (2018) 1 SCC 560, has held as under:- "7. This Court has noted that the object of the statute was to facilitate smooth functioning of business transactions. The provision is necessary as in many transactions' cheques were issued merely as a device to defraud the creditors. Dishonour of cheque causes incalculable loss, injury and inconvenience to the Vide the Banking, Public Financial Institutions and Negotiable Instruments Laws (Amendment) Act, 1988 payee and credibility of business transactions suffers a setback. At the same time, it was also noted that nature of offence under Section 138 primarily related to a civil

wrong and the 2002 amendment specifically made it compoundable......

xxxx xxxx xxxx 18.2.

The object of the provision being primarily compensatory, punitive element being mainly with the object of enforcing the compensatory element, compounding at the initial stage has to be encouraged but is not debarred at later stage subject to appropriate compensation as may be found acceptable to the parties or the court.

18.3.

Though compounding requires consent of both parties, even in absence of such consent, the court, in the interests of justice, on being satisfied that the complainant has been duly compensated, can in its discretion close the proceedings and discharge the accused."

Offence punishable under Section 138 of the Act is a compoundable offence, as per 147 NI Act which is a replica of 320 CrPC/359 BNSS, as such, no permission of this Court is required to compromise the matter. As in the present case, parties have settled their dispute with regard to dishonour of cheque in question. In the given circumstances, the petitioner deserves to be acquitted of the offence punishable under Section 138 of the Act, by compounding the same. 9.

For the foregoing reasons, the above-mentioned petition is allowed and the impugned judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 26.11.2019 passed by Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Ferozepur as well as the judgment in appeal dated 18.02.2025 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Ferozepur are set aside and the petitioner is acquitted. Bail bond(s)/suety bond(s), if any furnished, shall stand discharged. All pending CRM(s), if any, are also disposed of accordingly. (ANOOP CHITKARA) 16.03.2026 JUDGE Jyoti-II Whether speaking/reasoned?

Yes Whether reportable?