Sunder Lal Sharma v. Har Narain And ORS.
!"#
#
$%&' (( ))*+ ,
"!"#
# $%&' &
+
-.+/*.0 . *+ 1.+2
2*/*.0*+
3 *(( ))*+
*+.42*5**0*+
3
+
6)*
*(( *) 2* 4
(
47 ))*+8()*.+.33 4 .6 *66 47 96- + *
*+
0 (*
47 ) .+.*) .+ /6 0 * *)0 .
12.23.
+*(( *)(
47
*1*
* (+ *96- +*
*+
0(*
.3* 3 ))*+8()*.+.3347) . 4/6 0* *)12
47 .+3 ))*+8()*.+.333
2.(*
1* *))1 01* -.
))*+8()*.+.33.2.
.+3
2.(*
2*)*.- +2*+2 1
.3 .+
+7++2 :+ +38+2
+3;2*
* .+*+ 1.+2.
3 ,.))*6 )*- *2* 0 %.;*0 % .) * *)0 .+ *2
212
472 2* *.
4* 71*))*2* + +1 2( "+ 1* *
+2*+ *(( ))*+8()*.+.33 *
* +* .64
*1-*2. *
-.6 (+
,*.
*;2*.*-*+ 471*73 :
+.6(*
2.(
"+1* *6
+2*+4+2*((
* 2*)) 4 <*) :(
* *(( ))*+8()*.+.33 2* )7 + .4+ 08+1* 2.
2*)3
%2*+
* 2*)) ); *3+
+2 4
* -*.+*. +2 *+ .6)70*((
*1
+.+) +( 3.+"+1* *) *6
+2*+*(( ))*+8()*.+.33*
-
*3 -(*
2.(021
0
*2*9. *+=* *(*
+17
4*;1.+2++2
+3*(( ))*+8()*.+.33*.+.
=12.
);.6*3+
4
*1-*2. +%2*+*7
. + 3.).6 3 .+0 *(( ))*+8()*.+.33 2*
* +. (
* 3 .
)+. 3 (*
2.( * * .6)7 62+
471*73+2
+ .+ =
*. .++
+2*++2 72* : 1.+2;2*
*** 2+2 7*
.6 *+1.+2
+ +.3*7 2( 4* 71*))* 47*(( ))*+8()*.+.33"+1*
+2*+*(( ))*+8()*.+.331*
. ;2*
* .+*+ +2 4*;3 *) *.6+.>*-( ,.))*6 %2*+ *1* . *-1*+ *(( ))*+8()*.+.33 2* 4
1 083 -
** :
+ *1 .+.6 .+2 3* . *(( ))*+8()*.+.332*+
+ +2 *.*+
= )+.-*+ )70*(( ))*+8()*.+.33 *))7 )*1*7+2
+7- .6 ;**) + 3 ;2*
* * (
. 1* ).
+
* *4+ 7
*6 * . +2
**
1
.3+2 .+
+7 "+ 1* *
+2*+
* 2* + 4* 71*))0+. *+2 . +*)) 3) -*2. *
*1-*2. .+2
+74 .6;2*
*"+1*
+2*+
2* *) +*;
)*3 08.?
* 7 @ - * 7** A2*. B* 3 . +*))*+. 3 .)) -*2. 0 1 ).6 -*2. +%2*+./ @ *+33.
* 2* 33
* )
3 08 * * .6)70
*-* **(().*+.++2 *+2 .+.
"+ *) +2*+
*2*) ++3) -*2. * *1-*2.
*+=0&-* ;* 2 -+2)7
+ 3 8 * .
*+ = 2* ( 2*
+2 *. *1 -.)) * 3) -.)) %2*+ . 2(
*+ * (2) .
.6 4
4 .6 1
. (
.%2*+ +.1*
*.
47*(( ))*+8()*.+.33*
.
(*
2.( 1.+2
+ .+ (
+7 4
** * * .6)70.
-.
*)3 .+1* *7 3 ?))1.6.
3 *- 3 () *.6
.$ C2
*7(*
2.(4
3+2
*
.;2*
*0.3 0+12*+ +D& .$ C2
*
7.6+2
2.(4
.;2*
*12.22*
1 6)7
*
* D& ..$ C2
*2* - 1
3+2 .+
+747*
(
.D&
...$ C2
()*.+.33.
+(( 3 -4 .6.6+2
+ .+47 2.
*+*+D&
.$ C2
.+3
2.(.
+-*.+*.*4) D &
$ C2
+.+) 3 -( *+ 7 D&
$ C2
+71* ( 2*
47+2
()*.+.333 * .
*+.3 8* . *3+2 .++ +D&
B$ C2
*+.
.3+2 *.(
+7*
*+
()*.+.33* D&
.$ ).
3 %2 .-() *
3*(( ))*+8()*.+.33.
+2*+2 2*
.+
2.(1.+2
*.+2 2( + 472.-.;2*
*&+2 +2
2*0
*2* +*;
* +*+2*+(*
2.(
4
-0* .3*+0+2 72* *))7( 2*
+2
+712.2.
+3;2*
1 47 *(( ))*+8()*.+.33 *+ 3 3*.)
3 ))*+8()*.+.33+
(*7 08+
* 12.2 *(( ))*+8()*.+.33 2* +*;
4
< +)70 *(( ))*+8()*.+.33
+ 2.-
)3*2**
+2*+(*
2.(4
.;2*
*+.;2*
* ))*+8()*.+.33.
+(
2.(2*
()*
).* ( :0* 7.B*2.-* *-*+
..+1* )*.- +2*+(*
2*
.+(*
2.(
*2**6
++ .4+ 080 0=08* =08 47*(( ))*+8()*.+.330
*+*
+. )7"+.
+2 4* 3+2.
7* *)*
+. -* 47 ))*+8()*.+.33
*) 12 2.-
)3 *((
* C * 2 * *.*((
* C=+2*+*((
*1
.6(*
2.(3.
-(( ))*+8()*.+.332* )*.- .
2.(*
@ ?
() *.6
))* 3 -*+
.+.
.+3
2.(*
0.+.
) )7 -* ++2*++2
+.
(+ +
.61
2.(8(
.3
+7
*
*"
.+2
+*
.+1* .-4 +(*(( ))*+8()*.+.33+ 21+2*+
2.( 4
021
0 : (+3 B*2.
:0 . 2* 4
) 47 *(( ))*+8()*.+.33 +
+*4).
2.(4
&+2 +2
2*0
*2* ) )7 +2*+(*
2.(
1.+2 ))*+8()*.+.33** .6)70+2 72* 3
) . 21 +2*+ ) + ..+7 +..+2
+74 .6;2*
*1*
)7+*;
. @.+2 *-
*+" @** -*2. **++*2*;;.1* . +*)) *3+
*.
.6 +.3+. *
6.
*+.1.+2. 7 +- +.+2.
1* +*;
.+2
*-
*+ %262 *(( ))*+8()*.+.33 2* :*-. C2* 1 .+.6
:(
++( .6*+
*
*- 021
0"3.+2*+B*2. 7 :.
+ 33..
++)
2.(4
"+.
1 +2+..6+2*+.+2
*. 7+2
*-4
- +. +2
..
*+12.2.
.6)*.- 47
*%2
.
+ 21 +2*+ *7 (*
2.( 3.
-
*- .+
*((
*. (
* +B*2. 7 :
:(*
2.(1* +3+.. ;2*
**** *-*2. 021
03 - . ) 47
*** +. 47) ?.
+(( ))*+
# +0
*2*
3))7( +2*+** -*2. . +*)) 4
< ++2 *+ : *+ . :
.-
+ @@3'
6 .*#*) * C2
1 ;
2(3
*+ 1*
6.
1.+2 "#0 * *) .
6.
*+. '8C .+ 8==*+ @?
3** *-*2. 2* - .
)7.+2 7 12.2 1*
6.
.+2 *-
*+?
.
) 47
0.+.
3
0) )7-* ++2*+*))
+. -* . :*
+
+* +*
4++
"+ .
1 +2 +..6 +2*+ * (
+2 *
3 ))*+8()*.+.330 (*
2.( 2* +. 3 *4+ @ 7
))*+8()*.+.33)*.- +2*++2
2.(1*
. @.
:*.+1* )7+17
. +3.).63 .+0.
(+
(*
(( ))*+8()*.+.33 2* *) )*.- +2*+ +2 ( 3.+ 3
2.(1* )7
(+.) %2
3
03 () * *
3 ))*+8()*.+.33.+.
) )7-* ++2*+(*
2.(4
2*1 ;
3 - @+ .*(
-*
*.+
)+.1*
62+)7. @*3+
7
3.+ 1
0+*
@
.6) - + 1* (
12.2 -*7 (.+ + *7 * *+.4
*((
* *
.63( 3.+ 0 .634
*
6.
*+. 3(*
2.(1.+2*7 +- +8*+2 .+7 2 . .+2
() * 47*(( ))*+8()*.+.33%2
3
0+ :2*
3))7
4++ 47
***) +. (
+712
2.(1* +.++ +4
* *312.2*+*))7.
.3
*%2
3
0.+.
) )7-* +3 - .
) 3
) # +33.
+. +* +2*+*(( ))*+8()*.+.332* 3*.) +
2.(".
13+2 3*+*)( .+.3+2.
*
.6 3 - . ) 47 (*
0 +2 ) . 3 ) ?.
))*+ # + +2*+ (*
2.( .
()* .4) *
+
.*+.3 .
) 3 *(( ))*+8()*.+.33 2*
).
( +2
3))1.696- #$%&'()*+'(,%-.'/0#*1'2 +.0@ @= . E #.#(3 4#5+)*#) 3%+65,%%*+ .2 +.-. %#, '(,%2 +.0!=$#!#..)$=E =
3%#/766#3%'$662 +.-.'#('(,%2 +.0
!(=$##E **0#/583#2 +.-. #9*()+#45/#+583#2(+0 ##&). # 3+2 *3
*.96-
3*72 )(++2 *
3 ))*+8()*.+.33&*((
.*+.3 . 0*(( ))*+8()*.+.332* 3*.)
+(
2.(1.+2
* *.* .+
;.6.
2.(*
2.(.
*4* .
<.
.+ +4 ".
13+2
.
(+
0.
3*
(
. *) .+2
*
++*))7.--*+
.*) "+2
+*
0.
+3 )* *+. (
.1.+2
+1
2.(3+2
+7 *).
.+2
+*
+12
*7(*
2.( *.3*7(*
2.( 012
*- ).*4) +.
)+.*12
**
).*4)
".
13*4
.0 ))*+8()*.+.33 2* ) )7 3*.) + ( 3 (*
2.( .6)70+2 .-(6 96- +(*
47) ?.
+(( ))*+
# +*+4 3*)+ 1.+2
+*(( *).
1.+2+*7-
.+02
.
-.
.6*(().*+.!
$0.3*70.
8*
(
3* .6)7 2.
*9
C2
( *;.68
8 C2
( +*4)
8