M/S Tej Alloys Ltd v. Punjab State Electricity Board And ANR
!
"# $
%"&'(&)# &# *&"+# !
," "
!"#$
%&'()$ %)* ) )
#"- #(%.
#(+/&0 .)&01#+,
"# "1#+#," "
%)* ) )+% 2 + 3# ,
+& '" )+&"/ "/ +
#&" % & 42567555 8""9 :2; &" + &)) ,&" "/ %,, "&# '
8""9 :7; % ' + #," " 3+#' & &" 1 420440<47: +& '" #& &/& " + ,
"# &1# #.
"/ + )# )"% " 1 + ,
"# 1# + ,# %/%02==6%"02===+,
"#+&1%#+#%/+&3# 1 ,#+ '
"##& "
"/+#," "1# )"") "/+)# %,,+ 1&)#,#
7 + ,
"# & ,%' )
) ,&" ")#,#& %" #+ ,&"
)02=<> #%"&" " %) "1%#"&) ")2==4 &" &"%1&)%##
"/ #)&## "/" + &"%1&)%# "/ &) .
0 + ,
"# +& &" )# )"") " '&# "/ " (:2< + )"") &") " & 1 7555 ?@ 1# + %"&' (& )# &# 81# '#.
A+ &# B;0 &" & )" %" # +
,#.
"1"
&")# )02=25+,
"#&+& +& #/%&# ,& & + )# '
#& ' + &# 1#
+ )# # & + 1&)# ,#
1 + ,
"# +& '" "& ' + &# 0 1# 3+ )+ + ,
"# ,& #" + #," '
1 & "& "
"/ + )# # &" "%# +& # & " "3#C "/)"
"+&# "+ "+1%2==60 + %##" #&"1# # "
& #&"1# # 8 ; %"
1 +
# "/ #D% # " & + 1&)# ,#
1 + ,
"# ')& 1) . &" )% " #)# &)%& )"% " 1 )# ." +%/+ + &# 3& &3&# +& + %"
1 + # "/ #D% # "3& 1) .0 )+&"/ +& "%"02==="# # ).#+ &0+&# +#%/+#," "7 % #&" % 4>2E & 425675558""9 :2;#.
"/+)"% "1+ ,
"# 1# + "+ 1 %/%0 2==6 %"0 2=== &" #& & &" 1 420440<47:"/3 ++ #&" % 0#," ""7 #& &%,, "&#'
8""9 :7;1#+& & %"&" /&.2< &
+ ,
"# , + & %"0 1& "/ 3+ )+ 3&
"
" +&+)# )"") "1+,
"#3 ' &' ' )"") 3 +% &" 1%#+# " ) //# . &/& " +
%&") 1 #&" % & 42567555 8""9 :2; &" %,, "&# '
8""9 :7;0 + ,
"# +& 1 + "&" ,
" 4 + ,#
"&# &/0 + %#0 &1# +&# "/ + ,
"#"2F5=75550 % " )1 "+#," "&" /#&" &1 )"") "1)# )%,,%')+)"
+&+,
"# , <5G1+& %" " ,%3 ++ %"&'
(&)# &# '1#2<227555+ %#1%#+# #) +&
" )& + & %" " , 3 + " + ,%& ,# 0 +
"#
&+&&" &% & )&.&)& + , 3& & F
,"' "/#. 0+#," "&,,&# &" 1 + # #," + #," " #& ,#
"&# %'
" & 3 & )" + 3# ,
" " # + #," " &
+& )# )"") "'&# "/))%" (:2<3&&") " ' " +,#
1+,
"#1##%""
"/1+1%#"&)+ %"
"& "+,#
1+,
"#')& 1) ."2<5E2==6 % & &/ 1 '9 &" &)%& )"% " )% " ' #)# "+ #" "
& "3&#) . 1# +,
"#.
# & 2<5E2==6+&+ %"
3& & &/ "2<5E2==6 &" +& "3 %"
)&"" ' &##&"/
& &" 3& #D% +& %,, 1 )# ' & #) ))# "/0 + )# )%,,3&,#.
#)'+#," ".
,#
"44 & 2<5E2==603+ )+3&1 "'+%"
#"/ "#)")#" ,##,# & 54562==6#)# '+11 &1+&# &" % /" '+#,#"& .1+,
"#0 3& "
" +& +#& "/)% "'&C" % & &/1 %"
$ # & 4# %/%02==60+#," "&C +,
"# +#/ + & &/ %"
#,& # #,%#)+&&"3"+#," " "&#
" # & 2>42===+,
"# "42&#)+02===0 ,
"# "
& +&# #1#&"3 %"
+&'",&) &" +& +&"'"#) . &" +%,, #+&&%# + ,&)+ 1 + %"
" 25+ ,# 02=== 1# +"3 %"
3& ,#.
'+,
"#0+& 3& '+#," "1#
+ &'&" 3& "& &+ "7<+%"02===+)# '
1#+,# 1# %/%02==6%"02===+& '#.
' &C "/ + &.#&/ 1 )"% " 1# ,#) "/ +# "+ # ' &C "/ ")" #& "+&)%&)"% "&#)# %# "/+ )##,"
"/ "+ 1 + ,#.
% � 3+ )+.# # + #," "1%#+#& +&&1#+ "&& "1"3 %"
3&1%" +&+#+&'"&%'&"
& ")#& "+)"% "1 )# '+,
"# ") ,&# "3 ++'
#& ?, "/ " .
3+#D% # "1(&#/%& "E42720+&))%"1+ ,
"# 3# .#+&% &" .
# # & 42 %/%0 7555 8""9%# :2;0&%,, "&#'
1 420440<47:3&#. %," +,
"##D% # "/,& "3 + "2< &+#," "&
+&+& %"1 2<0E50555:+& '" , '+,
"# "25227555&" +& ") , &")3 ++# #,& '+ %#0 +)# )"") "3&" )"") < " # 0+#," " "
+ ##," '
1#+ & ")+&"/ "/+ %"
1+)# #+#," " C+&" +& %"
&,&#&%"
&" "&,+
# "/D% "+#," "%'
+& 1+# &"1&% " + %"
0+""+ %"
')+&"/ &" +# " " )+&"/+)# #%)+0+#," "%'
+&+)# #)% "'& +&.') 1) .+ #," ")") +& ")&+ %"
/ & &/ 0+"+ "#/)"% )&""')##)#)# "+ #&" +%,, +)"% # +#' )"") # %,, #)"22?$ " 1# #%""
"/ + 1&)# # %)+ ,# 0 + %,, &' '
'
" "+#&.#&/'& &" &#"+'
'#.
3 &" .#:+&% &,#+ "#%) "1+&# > +,
"#+&1 #, )& "# #& "/+&" &C"
" + 3# ,
" " &
"0 + ,
"# %'
+& %# "/ +
,% ,# 0+#," "+& '"'
"/+,
"#"&.#&/ '& &,#,#.
%)"% " E 1# )" # "/ + &" 1 + # .& ,&# 0 + 3# ,
"3&&
1##/%&#+&# "/"2=257552&" + "#
# #3& #) )"
"% 6 + )%" 1# + ,
"# +& '" +&# &" 3 + + & &") + )%# +& /" +#%/+ + #)# # (%. # (+/& +& %#/ "'+&11+,
"#+& %"
&,&#&" ,&#)1+
# "/D% "&" &" 1) "+& 3 &11)+)##)" 1 + )# # #& "/ +& # %," + ,#.
" 1 ) " 7>8>; 1 + ) &" &#/% +& 3 +% / "/ + ,% & % )& 1# + )# )& ",)#0 3& " ," + #," " #& & %,, "&# '
#.
"/ + )"% )+&#/ 1# + ,# + # # & " 1) . +& ,&) # &")%,".&# %% / "'%#+ &#/% " = +&
1&)%&,
+&+ %"
"&
"+,#
1+,
"#')& 1) ."2<5E2==6&" + "3%"
3& "& &+ "7<5>2===%# "/+ ,# 0+ )# 3&' "/%,, #)+,#
1+,
"#&" & %,, "&# '
8""9 :7; 3& %'D%" #& #.
"/ + )# )+&#/1#+,# 1# %/%02==6%"02===
25 ")&#" )+&%#,#.
"&)"& "
") "7> 82;0 87; &" 8>; 1 + "
&" )# )0 2=25 8 ") #,& ' + )# )0 7554; + & ,#.
#&1 & %" #-
!
" #$
$
%
&
' ((((
) ((((
* ((((
%
!
+ ,!
(
(
, $
$ , #$
+
$ $ -
. (((( +(
/
!
(
.
!
22 (%':) " 82; ) " 7> 1 + ) ,#.
+& + D%&"
1 )# %,, + )"% # ' &)#& " '
&"1&)##) #&" 3+#+)"% # #0+ )" '%" %,,& #01#3+ )++ )" &#D% #+)"% # / .+
&)%# &" "# "&"&/# "1#+ #+#1@+# + # %,, '+ )"0%':) "87;
,& %%," + )"C,+ # "3#C "/# #&" 1%#+# ,%&+&
")&1&" 1&%0+)"% #3 "' &',&1#++ #1 + #1#&"/&+ 1&%)"
"% 27 (%':) " 8>; 1 ) " 7> ,#.
+& " )& 1 &"
,% # 11#") & 3++# &" # #.
)&' # "0 +
 ' ) '&")# )&",)# +#1+,&# & '# &,,#&)+ + )# )& ",)# ' 3& 1 &" &,, )& " @+#+",)#1 " +&+ #+&)& '1%") "&0+ +&
&+& %"1"#/%,, +)"% # %# "/+ ,# 1 1) &" +& . )+&#/ 1# + & 1# & ,# " 9) "/ 9 "++%':) "1%#+#,#.
+&+#/ #1 #)# )"% " +& ' + )")% . ,#1 1 + )# )"% '+)"% #0 "+&'")1&"1#&% 0)
24 " + '&)C/#%" 0 + 1 # % 3+ )+ #D% # #
"& & 3++# %"
& ,&# &" ,&#) 1 +
# "/D% " 2F %##" #&"1# # 8; & .
) +& % 1# + #&"1# & "1)# ))%##"1# &+ /+#.&% "&,#,# "& )%##" & 3# .&% ,"
& #&"1# # 8 ; # .&/ #&"1# #)".#++ /+.&%1.&/ "3.&/+ )# )& .
) &# "
& % 1# )"") "/ + )# )&
"#% " + &%# "/ "#% " + .
) # %) + .&/&" )%##"1# + /+.&%& &.&%+&+ &%# "/
"#% "0 %)+ &0 &
# &" . # )&" & &%# + )%##"&" .&/+#3 .#&#/ .
)3 '#D% # 1#+ & ,%#,03+ )+ ",#&) )&' 2< + %&3++# "
&#&"1# #8 ; ' #/&# && #)& %,1#)" #& "'1#+(%,# %#
"
82==6;7(<=E+ (%,# %#+ &%" #- 0.
% $ !
!
1 2
.
$ ! 1 2
2 4 #! !
"
3
23 #3 5 63
' ) !
73 5 13 ' #3 ! 23 8 9 4
23 #3 23 63
&
$
23#3 $ !
:
#3 $
& ! !
;;;7
;7
! ! ( ! !
! $
;;;
;
3
! ! #3
! ! !
;;;
;7 3 ! #3!
3 #3 3 $ !
$
.
$ 1 2 ! + <
( ! . / 3
! = 2> + % / " +& '" 13 ' + /+ %# 1 ++& /&#+ "
752F++& /&#+2FE"D%"0 +# " + & " + "/ +& &" "
& ,&# 1 +
# "/ D% "0 " + &'") 1 3+ )+ + D%&"
1 )# )"% )&""' &%#
2E 30+)" &,)3+ )+&# 1#)" #& & 3++# + #," " 3# % " % "/ & %,, "&# '
+%## "/+# ,#.
%" #%':) "8>;1) 7>1+)# )02=25 26 + % & &" ' + (%,# %# "
2=66(%,# %#E21# " "/+&%#,#.
"0+(%,# %#+ - 0> $ $
!
+
!
( (
!
&
2
!
$ ! ?
!
& / /+ <
! @
$ + $
/
;
/ + ?+ 4
! !&
!
+ !
!
$ $
4
4 ! /A= 3&1%#+#+ '+(%,# %#+&- '
$ !$ !&
$
!
?
!
$
/ 1 2 + ! !
+ !
!
( !
( ( 3
B
+
34
!
5 ! 1 2
!
= 2= + & " 1 #&"
"/ +& '" & , " + /+ %# ) " " )& ! "
#
/8 >:> ?&#"&&C& 7E=H #
!!$ ! /8 >>* 4 .>% "
& $ '
( ;;> *828 $
).
8; 75
# + #%#" 1 ' + #," "0 '.
%+& +# "&/& "1& ,# "/3 ++ %"
#)
"1 &" 1#&% ' + ,
"# " 1&# & + # "/ D% " )")#" &+#0 3&+,
"#3+'#%/+ +" )1+ #," ""2<5E2==6+&+ %"
+& ') 1) .&" 3&"#)# "/+)##)"#/)"% /& "0#)# +3+&
3&+,
"#03++& ,%#)+& &"3 %"
03+ )+&1# )+)C "/3& "& " ,#
'+#," ""7<5>2=== +#1#0 "+ %& "0+#," "3#"% "#& "/& %,, "&# '
3 +% / "/ + ,% & % )& 1# + )# )&",)# 72 '1& #+#," "0+# &"),&) '+ " + ##,%,"(& /%& &'" ) +#," "+&. # %," (& /%& " E4272 1 ( % 1 + .#+&% "/ 1 + &))%" 1# + ,# 1# %/%0 2==6 %"0 2=== #+ ,%#,0+#.&"(& /%& "E4271+ ( 8& 9 "+ᶃ &'" ) ,#.
- 0.'
/CDE?3+B3F5/22FEB35+3+85FEBC C+5+237+ 5
!
!$ $ .'
C? 4
.'
F
$
3 !
! G@+ .'
3
! !
$ ( $
$ !& 77 ,#%& 1 + &'. #/%& " +3 +& (&
/%& " E427 &,, )&' " #,) 1 ",#& .0 & , # '%#" #(& /%& "E4272,#.
1#)+&#/ "/)"% # " + '& 1 )"% " ,&#" 1# 3 &# &1# "&& " 1 ,#,##I)##)J #+ #/%& &,, )&'3+#+)# )
# & & &" : 0 & , # '%#" &" " #)# "/ &" )"% " "&,, )&' " +)&1 & #0 3+ )+ & ' #)# "/%" #:)"% "#9))"% "1"#/%,, 0 & + %& "+,#")&"+ #/&# ,&#&/#&,+71+
#
"&#(%'
" "+3# "& "1 '+#," "
&'" ) - 0 3 23@#3
@ $
$!
* D >>: 23@#3 ( = 74 %)+0 + # &") ,&) ' + #," " " (&
/%& " E4272 9,& " + %&") 1 %,, "&# '
3+#'&
"& &" 3&#& 0 &
,&) &" #. '#) 7F
1#") +& '" & ' + ,
"# " + '#.& " 1 + (%,# %# "
!!
! ) *++ ,' -,-* 8755<; F(47E- 0.
% H3 ? !
!
!
A 3 !
"
$ $ ,2 !
, :
/ ! ! / + 8
>* (
$ . ? /
8 *. $ %
$ !
?
$
> %
? !
! ! !
3 ? ! +
(
(
$ % ! !
+
(
!
1!$!
(
3 ? $
!
! $ = 7< #. ' " ) +& %':) " 8>; 1 ) " 7> ,#.
+&&"&,, )& "1# )
"/+ ,%# 11#")'+ )# )&",)#)&"'%'
'A +#,&#B3.#0#)# +3 +& " + ,#" )& " +# 1 + 3 ,&# +& 1 &" &,, )& " 1# & % )& " 1 + ,% &# 1# + )# )& ",)#0."+%/+ 3&," +#1+3,&# &,,#&)+ +
7> + &,)+&'"&C")'1+ /+%#1 ?&#"&&C& "#
!
2==2 .
%#&FE7
"/+&,,&1 '+)# &# &/& " + % / " 1 + &#" ( "/ % / " ! "
#
/8 >:> ?&#"&&C&7E=0 3&+ '& .
"")+&13- 0.
B! !
+ + 4
! ? ? /
+
$
B
! 4 ! $ 4
+ $ ! & &
(4- ! !
$
! $
+ ? ? /
$
5 ! $
! $ !
< $
? ? / ?
$ $ 4 ! $ ! $ $!
+ $ ! $ $
! $
E 4 $
+ F
!
5 ! !
! "
4
+ ? + / > ;
:
/ !
!
4
?
? / = 7E & D% + &'. )% "0 + 3# ,
&3 +
,%/" #&" % & 42675558""9 :2;&" &)) ,&" "/ %,, "&# '
8""9 :7;0 +&.
"/ '" % +%/ "/+ &#& % )& 1# +)# )&",)#&&
3" %" # ) " 7>8>; 1 + )# )0 2=250 &# + '
/&&" &#'
#&#&" &#)"D%"& +#," "&#
#) #1%" + & %" 1 2<E5 &C+ , ' + ,
"# &"/ 3 + & #& 1 "# 3+ )+ + )+&#/ 1# + 1&% "/)% # 76 "
"0 3 ' ," + #," " &C#)%#+,#.
"1) "7>8>;1+)12=25# &" +# )+&"
,#.
%" # + )# )0 75540 3+ )+ )& " 1#) %# "/ + ," ") 1 + 3# ,
" " 7>+ &0 75540&" "+&'& 0+#," " &#& &%,, "&#'
0 1 &"0%" #+&3
, %)* ) )- $
& %& .$ % & @ " I %8 " I @B