High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCWP/10490/2007allowed

Sohan Lal Arora v. State Of Punjab

2016-08-04Mr. Justice Arvind Singh Sangwan8 pages

"#$ %$&'(')* + , -./")0"1 --"

$#'#')$-( 2$-(3( .#"#$ 3)4"5 $(6)%$)#( * 70 .80 . -$($)#* -3)$$#839"- ')%"1:.$)'- %;&"#$:<'#/:

(."=(/': %;&"#$: -#/$6$#'#')$- -."#/")'": $63#> 3)4"5 /$#/$-#/$$6-#$-( 1&"1)$<(6"6$-9">5$"11<$%#($$#/$ 43%?9$)#@!$(

5$-$ $--$%##/$$6-#$--)#!$( A /$#/$-#/$43%?9$)#(/31%5$-$6-#$%')#/$%'?$(#@!$( 80 . $#'#')$- - ./") 0"1 --" ($$=( '((3")&$ <-'#

&$-#'-"-':B3"(/')?#/$%'(9'(("1-%$-%"#$%+ :

;'%$</'&//'($"-1'$-%'(9'(("1-%$-%"#$%A

:/"(5$$)&) '-9$%:

"11$?$%1>')&961'")&$<'#/#/$-%$-%"#$% ,:6"(($%5>#/'( 3-#')

:#'#1$%"( ))$C3-$ /$6$#'#')$-"1(($$=("

<-'# 9")%"93(:%'-$&#')?#/$-$(6)%$)#(#-$1$"($#/$6$)(')")% #/$--$#'-"15$)$ '#("1)?<'#/')#$-$(#"##/$-"#$ +E6$-"))39 /$-$1$;")# "&#( -#/$63-6($ %'(6("1 #/$6-$($)# <-'#6$#'#')"-$#/"##/$6$#'#')$-4')$%#/$;$-)9$)#($-;'&$"(" $%'&"1

'&$-)#$96-"->5"('(<'#/$

$&# -9+ +$<"(

"66')#$% ) #/$ -$&99$)%"#')( #/$ 3)4"5 351'& .$-;'&$ 99'(('))-$?31"-5"('(<'#/$

$&# -9 +A)

#/$6$#'#')$-<"(($-;$%<'#/"&/"-?$(/$$# :1$;$11')?#/-$$ &/"-?$( /$&/"-?$<"(-$?"-%')?&1"'9')?$C&$(( "--$"-(/$ &/"-?$ -$1"#$(#))%$%3&#') ')&9$#"C)#/$"--$"-(")%#/$ &/"-?$ A -$1"#$( # &1"'9')? ')&-$9$)#( - %')? /3($ 45 %'619" ("-$(31# #/$')B3'->:#/$&/"-?$A<"(/$1%#5$6-;$% /$%$6"-#9$)#:<'#/3#?$##')?#/$"66-;"1 #/$3)4"5351'&.$-;'&$ 99'(('):6"(($%#/$%'(9'(("1-%$-)

))$C3-$ A/$6$#'#')$-6-$ $--$%#/$';'1-'#$#'#')

5$ -$#/'(3-#/$ ';'(')$)&/ #/'(3-#($#"('%$#/$ %'(9'(("1 -%$- %"#$%

: 6$-9'##')? #/$ %$6"-#9$)# #

11<#/$%3$6-&$%3-$")%#6"(( -$(/-%$-(')"&&-%")&$<'#/1"< /$%'(9'(("1-%$-<"(($#"('%$)#/$?-3)% ))(3661> &6>

-$6-# #/$3)4"5351'&.$-;'&$99'((') )#/$9$")</'1$:#/$ 6$#'#')$-9;$%##/$%$6"-#9$)# --$1$"($ /'(%3$(

#$-&);$>')?

#/$"66-;"1 #/$3)4"5351'&.$-;'&$99'(('):#/$6$#'#')$-<"( &"11$% - 6$-()"1 /$"-')? /$ 6$#'#')$- (359'##$% " %$#"'1$% -$6-$($)#"#')) :/'?/1'?/#')?#/"#/'(("1"->/"()#5$$)6"'% (')&$ $5-3"->: A: )- ")> (35('(#$)&$ "11<")&$ /"( 5$$) 6"'% #/$-$"

#$- /$6$#'#')$--$#'-$% -9($-;'&$)"##"')')?#/$"?$

(36$-"))3"#'))AD #"(')?1$6$))><"(6"'%##/$6$#'#')$- ')&13%')?#/$ ) 3?3(#: :#/$6$#'#')$-9;$%"&)#$96#6$#'#')'$ + )"&&3)# "'13-$ -$(6)%$)#(#&961><'#/ #/$-%$-%"#$% ,:6"(($%5>#/'(3-#')

A /$)#'&$<"('((3$%##/$-')&'6"1.$&-$#"->')6$-()<$;$-:)#/$ )$C#%"#$ /$"-')?'$+ :-$(6)%$)#(6"(($%#/$'963?)$%-%$- %'(9'(("1 %"#$% + ")% &993)'&"#$% #/$ ("9$##/$1$"-)$%&3)($1"66$"-')? -#/$6$#'#')$- /$6$#'#')$- &1"'9(#/"#"

#$-/'(-$#'-$9$)#:#/$%'(9'(("1-%$-&31%)#5$6"(($%")% #/"##/$("9$'(&)#-"->##/$-31$(/$6$#'#')$- 3-#/$-&)#$)%(#/"#

: %"#$% A <"( -$?'(#$-$% 3)%$- .$&#')(

, , ,+ "#1'&$.#"#')."%"-:3=#("- <$;$-: #/$&/"11")<"()#63#36#'11#/$ '1')? #/$6-$($)#<-'#6$#'#')")%#/$ 9"##$-'(6$)%')? -&")&$11"#') #/$("'% /$.#"#$:')#/$-$61>:/"(#"=$)#/$61$"#/"##/$6$#'#')$-/"% $95$FF1$%( D,D1"&(/$6$#'#')$-/"%9")"?$%#%-"<#/$("'% "93)#<'#/#/$(366-# "=$%&39$)#(</$)/$<"(6(#$%"#-'9"-> $"1#/$)#-$:/"=(/$-$"1": '(#-'&#3=#("-:"()&/"-?$ :

%"#$%+ A<"(-$?'(#$-$%3)%$-.$&#')( , , ,+ "#1'&$.#"#')."%"-:3=#("-:</'&/'(6$)%')? -&)('%$-"#')5$ -$ #/$3-#"#3=#("-/$($-;'&$-$&-%<"()#%'(63#$%#'((#"#$%#/"# </'1$6(#$% "# ."-%1?"-/: '(#-'&# ")(": -9D

, #

:/$%-$<#/$("1"->')"&&-%")&$<'#//'(5"('&6">(A: $ /'9($1 6-$6"-$% #/$ 5'11( "--$"-( ')&-$9$)# ")% (3(6$)(') "11<")&$$/"%#"=$)#/$5$)$ '# "))3"1')&-$9$)#(%3-')?/'((#">') #/$

'&$ ';'1.3-?$):"#'"1"$9'(3($%#/$<-%')? 1$##$-%"#$%

D ))$C3-$ ")%6-$6"-$%#/$5'11( "--$"-( 6">5> <-)?1>(#"#')?#/"##/$';'1.3-?$)/"%?-")#$%/'9 3-')&-$9$)#(

/3($45")%%$?-$$6(#?-"%3"#$#'((#"#$%#/"##/$&)#$96#6$#'#') <"(%'(9'(($%) A /$.#"#$/"(43(#'

'$%#/$6"((')? #/$

%'(9'(("1-%$- /";$/$"-%#/$1$"-)$%($)'-&3)($1 -#/$6$#'#')$-:#/$ 1$"-)$%.#"#$&3)($1")%/";$"1(&"-$ 311>?)$#/-3?/#/$ '1$ /$ 6$-3("1 #/$ "5;$)#$% "&#( <31% (/< #/"# #/$ ')B3'-><"(')'#'"#$%"?"')(##/$6$#'#')$-) /$&/"-?$( 6-;$%"?"')(##/$6$#'#')$-"-$#/"# %-"<')? ')&-$9$)#( -/3($45 ")%6(#?-"%3"#$<'#/3#%')?#/$("9$/$ '-(#%'(9'(("1-%$-<"( 6"(($%)

/$6$#'#')$-&/"11$)?$%#/$("9$5$ -$ #/'(3-#5><"> '1')?#/$

/$ ';'(') $)&/ #/'(3-#:;'%$-%$-%"#$% , ))$C3-$ :($#"('%$ #/$%'(9'(("1-%$-)#/$?-3)%#/"##/$&6> #/$-$6-# #/$3)4"5 351'&.$-;'&$99'((')<"()#(3661'$%##/$6$#'#')$-<$;$-: #/$-$(6)%$)#(<$-$?';$)1'5$-#># 11<#/$%3$6-&$%3-$")%#6"((

-$(/-%$-(')"&&-%")&$<'#/1"</$-$"

#$-:'#&9$(3##/"##/$-%$-( <$-$)#6"(($%)-")>6">9$)# 6$)(')"->5$)$ '#(<"(9"%$##/$ 6$#'#')$-: %$(6'#$ /'( -$6-$($)#"#') %"#$% D , ))$C3-$D /$-$"

#$-:#/$6$#'#')$-9;$%"&)#$96#6$#'#')+

5$ -$#/'(3-#') 3?3(#: /$)#/$)#'&$ #/'(&)#$96# )#'&$<"('((3$%##/$-')&'6"1.$&-$#"->')6$-():/$(3%%$)1><=$36 ")%6"(($%#/$-%$-%"#$% :&);$>$%##/$6$#'#')$-:;'%$ $)%-($9$)# A + +:%"#$%+ :

</'&/'((#"#$%#5$#/$%"#$ 'C$%')#/$("'%&)#$96#6$#'#') /$ 6$-"#';$6"-# #/$("'%-%$-'(-$6-%3&$%"(3)%$-* G /$-$"(#/$("9$&/"-?$(/"("1(5$$)6-;$%5>#/$ )B3'->

'&$-')/'($)B3'->-$6-#%"#$%A

:"9

#/$ &)('%$-$% ;'$< #/"# #/$ -%$-( %'(9'(("1 %"#$% A

6"(($% "?"')(# - ./") 0"1 --" <'#/ #/$

D &)&3--$)&$ 3)4"5351'&.$-;'&$99'(('):"#'"1":"-$

311>43(#'

'$%")%&) '-9#/$("9$"

#$-%3$&961'")&$

#/$-%$-(%"#$% , )751$3)4"5")%"->")"

'?/3-#6"(($%')

-./")0"1

--"2$-(3(3)4"5.#"#$H )#/'(<">:#/$6-$;'3(%'(9'(("1-%$-%"#$%A

<"( &) '-9$% )%'(63#$%1>:5$ -$6"((')? #/$("'%%'(9'(("1-%$-:#/$ 6$#'#')$-/"%"##"')$%#/$"?$ (36$-"))3"#'))AD ")%/"% -$#'-$% -9($-;'&$)#/'(<">:#/$'963?)$%-%$-<"(6"(($%" #$-9-$ #/")('C9)#/( #/$-$#'-$9$)# #/$6$#'#')$- <:#/$B3$(#')"-'(')? -&)('%$-"#')'(#/"#"(#</$#/$- #/$-%$- %'(9'(("1 -9($-;'&$&31%5$6"(($%"

#$-#/$-$#'-$9$)#

#/$$961>$$@ ')%#/$-$61>'))$?"#';$ .3-6-'(')?1>:') #/$6-$($)#&"($:') 61"&$ 6"((')? -$(/ -%$-(')"&&-%")&$<'#/1"<:#/$-')&'6"1.$&-$#"->:<'#/3#&)('%$-')? #/$ "&##/"#')#/$9$")</'1$:#/$6$#'#')$-/"(-$#'-$% -9($-;'&$:/$1% #/"##/$-%$- %'(9'(("1%"#$%

'( 311>43(#'

'$%")% &) '-9$%#/$("9$/'(<"(%)$%$(6'#$#/$ "&##/"##/$%'(9'(("1-%$- %"#$%

<"(($#"('%$5>" ';'(')$)&/ #/'(3-# ")% -$(/-%$-')"&&-%")&$<'#/1"<<"(%'-$&#$%#5$6"(($%)#/'( <">:#/$ -$(/-%$-'()#/')?:53#-$'#$-"#') #/$6-$;'3(%'(9'(("1 -%$-%"#$%

:</'&/<"("1-$"%>($#"('%$5>" ';'(') $)&/ #/'(3-#')

#$-#/$-$#'-$9$)#:#/$-$'()-$1"#')(/'6 $961>$-")% $961>$$5$#<$$)#/$%$6"-#9$)#")%#/$-$#'-$%$961>$$ /$-$ -$:

, "66"-$)#1></$)"6$-()'()#')($-;'&$:/$&31%)#5$%'(9'(($% -9 ($-;'&$/$6#')5$ -$#/$;$-)9$)#"3#/-'#>'(#6-&$$%3)%$- 31$ 5 #/$3)4"5';'1.$-;'&$(31$(:2139$:/"6#$-: </'&/'(-$6-%3&$%"(3)%$-* 5 /$;$-)9$)# 3-#/$--$($-;$##/$9($1;$(#/$ -'?/# <'#//1%')?-<'#/%-"<')?"6$)(')-")>6"-# '#:

</$#/$-6$-9")$)#1>- -"(6$&'

'$%6$-'%")%#/$-'?/#

-%$-')?#/$-$&;$-> -9"6$)(') #/$</1$-6"-#

")>6$&3)'"->1((&"3($%#;$-)9$)#:'

')"%$6"-#9$)#"1 43%'&'"16-&$$%')?(:#/$6$)(')$-'( 3)%?3'1#> ?-";$ 9'(&)%3&#-)$?1'?$)&$:%3-')?/'(($-;'&$')&13%')?($-;'&$ -$)%$-$%)-$$961>9$)#"

#$--$#'-$9$)#H <: 3-#/$-B3$(#')<31%"-'($#/"#"(#</$)#/$')B3'->'( ')'#'"#$%%3-')?#/$($-;'&$ ")$961>$$")%/$-$#'-$(5$ -$6"((')?

#/$63)'(/9$)#-%$-:</"##/$&96$#$)#"3#/-'#>(/31%%@

('9'1"- B3$(#') <"( -"'($% 5$ -$ #/$ )751$ .36-$9$ 3-# )%'"')

D .,A/$$C#-"&# -9#/$5($-;"#') #/$ 6$C3-#'( -$6-%3&$%"(3)%$-* GA .$;$-"1 6#')( "-$ 6$) # #/$ "66')#')? "3#/-'#>")%')&"($#/$%'(&'61')"->"3#/-'#>"1(/"66$)(# 5$ "66')#')? "3#/-'#> $ -$ #/$ %$1')B3$)# -$"&/$( (36$-"))3"#'): #/$ $)B3'-> (/31% 5$ ?# $C6$%'#$% ")% "66-6-'"#$-%$-6"(($%)#/$5"('( #/$ ')%')?(-$"&/$% 5>#/$%'(&'61')"->"3#/-'#>)&"($#/$%$1')B3$)#"##$96#(# %-"? #/$ 6-&$$%')?( - /$ %$( )# &6$-"#$ ') #/$ &961$#') #/$$)B3'->:"

#$-?';')?)$&$(("-><"-)')?') <-'#')?:(3'#"51$&3-($"66-6-'"#$##/$ "&#('(-$B3'-$%# 5$"%6#$%)&"($'#'()#6(('51$#&961$#$#/$$)B3'->- #6"((#/$ ')"1-%$-:#/$(3(6$)(')(/31%5$$C#$)%$%")% -$$961>9$)# -%$-$% - #/$ 1"#$- $C#$)%$% ")% # 6"((

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

$&##<"( 3-#/$-5($-;$%5> #/$ 6$C3-##/"##/$%'(9'(("1-%$- -9($-;'&$&31%)#5$6"(($% <'#/$

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

+ /$-$(6)%$)#("-$"#1'5$-#>#6-&$$%"?"')(##/$6$#'#')$-3)%$-31$

5 #/$3)4"5';'1.$-;'&$(31$(:2139$:/"6#$-:")%'

#/$-$'(43(#'

'&"#'):&")6"((-%$-')"&&-%")&$<'#/#/$("'%-31$<'#/') ('C9)#/( -9#/$%"#$ 43%?9$)#)#/$9$")</'1$:#/$-$(6)%$)#( "-$%'-$&#$%#-$1$"($"11#/$6$)(')"->5$)$ '#(<'#/')#$-$(#"##/$-"#$

E6$-"))39:(#"-#')?#/-$$9)#/( -9#/$%"#$ -$#'-$9$)# #/$ 6$#'#')$-<$;$-:'

#/$-$(6)%$)#(%$&'%$#6-&$$%3)%$-31$ 5 #/$ 3)4"5 ';'1 .$-;'&$( 31$(: 2139$: /"6#$-: #/$ 6-;'(')"16$)(')(/"115$-$1$"($%##/$6$#'#')$-/$&961'")&$

#/'(-%$-5$9"%$<'#/')#<9)#/( #/$-$&$'6# &6> #/'(-%$- /$"--$"-( ("1"->(/"11"1(5$6"'%##/$6$#'#')$-:' )#6"'%$"-1'$-:

<'#/')#$-$(#"##/$-"#$ E6$-"))39 -9#/$%"#$'#5$&"9$%3$#'11'#( 6">9$)# /$6-$($)#<-'#6$#'#')'("&&-%')?1>"11<$% 80 .

+ , (4=( /$#/$-(6$"=')?-$"()$% * !$( /$#/$-$6-#"51$ * !$(