Ravneet Garg v. Central Bureau Of Investigation
*+ ",+ -.$ /#$%& *+ ",+ -.$ /#$%& *+ ",+ -.$ /#$%& *+ ",+ -.$ /#$%&
0++*1
0++*1
0++*1
0++*1 +** + +** + +** + +** + 2 2 2 2 +*4+4 "0+*1* +*4+4 "0+*1* +*4+4 "0+*1* +*4+4 "0+*1* +.
,+* +.
,+* +.
,+* +.
,+* - - - - 56 3 56 3 56 3 56 3
3-3718/3,0
*+/8*9 2**9/,0
*+/"
*9+.+** + 34++* +/,0
*+/ +*+ 4+/"
*9+ .9/3,0
*+/8*9 8/,0
*+/"
*9+
.* %:9+*9+ +.
*+ "
+8..+ ; <+ 8+,* ++*9+=4,1+*>3? # <++"++,* *9+ +.
*+ *>3? :9+*9+ *9+ =4,1+* 9 4, <+ +.
*+, *9+ ,1+*>3?
+94,9
+94,9
+94,9
+94,9/ 9.+** "
1* "+14<"+,<;
+
0++*1/04,1+'4,+4.+ )/
@'3)?#$% 3 ,1+, $&$A#$% 4,+ 3+ $#? / $ / , + ,+/ 89 9 9 9 <++ .++*+,4,+3+ %#$ +,8*93+ $ /!A / , ,+/,3+ $ "*9+ *
*- 9+.+** +8+,* ,+ ++, *=
$ %%#$$& 39+ 10+ <*9 * *8 ,419*+ +** +
0++*18 B1*9+34< ,*+=4, ;,8/ **9+++0**+/.
*+,*41 +8+,1*9+ 0++*C4*+ 18*9*=,*8 ,419*+ %&$&#$% /<+*8++%D.* D%D./*,* < 4*%B +*+"
+6+/3+ * %D/41 /*9+ ,+,< ,; "*=8"
4,;1 *9+1 4,
+ 6+
,1* *9+.+** +/**9**++*9+*+ *9+
4+ +/9+8**+,12,+ "++ + 18*9 %A *9+ =4, "" +/
,4 *+, <; *9+ 9+" 4* +
4=< , ; 19 4* #$$&#$% / ,++.
74118/+< *9+ "*=/ ,1+,+.
*8*9 *9+
+ 3** / 0 6+ 41 , D$% 8 +1*++, 9"
* 4,+3+ $#/ $ / / , ,+*8**+,*9+ *9**=8 4,++,9+
4, *
*4 ,+
,1* *9+ +/9+9,,+
.* *9+*+0+119* %&?%A$&#$% ,*9**9++8+1+,;+,4 +,*
8*19+.
* *+81 *
,4 *+,"*++
0+; *9+,+,< ,;<;*9+.
+,*8"
4,*9*9+9, 4""++, "
4 <4+* =4+ 4* " *8 =4+/ + <4+* +*++," *9+" * "*9++ B,+E*+," *9+B4, *9++
,<4+*+*++," *9+" * 9+*,+E*+," *9+< B "*9+,+ ++, 410+*1* /*9+;
++
0++,"
4<4+*" *9+. " ,+*,+* *9++"
36E* *,94<,+.
*8
4<**+,<;*9+ 36 9++.
*9 8+,*9**8 8+.
8++4+,*9+ + +8
4*;,+.* 89+*9+
*9+8+0 0+ * +.
*9 <+++ +0+,
*9+0+*1*
,4 *+,<;*9+;
+, .+*9+ + +/ + *9+.+ 80 0+, *9+
"*9+ +,*9+.+** +<++0+*9* *8 + "4,+ "98"+<4**9+.+** + *<+ . *+,<;0 B1*9+. 0 "3+ $ /,
,+ $$%#$%/*9+;
+.4<9+, ,0+*++*+8..+59+<4+5*9**=8 4,++, %&$&#$% ,+8, "FD 8 4,<+ 10+"
101; 4+9+.+** + 9";+<+ +0+,+,+,;, 8;" *9+,+ ++, 9+";
+<+ 9+, 9+ * ; .
* " *+ 9+ 0+*1*1 "" +*+ 1*+,*9+.+** + 18*99 .+* , "; +<+ * ; *9*/ *9+ + 8 9,+, 0+* *9+,*+ 1* 8 ,+<;*9+ /+8+9 4<+
9+*+ 1* 8 +0+ 0,+ +
,+,
,1 * *9+ .+** +/ +0+
.*
,++. 74 , 9 "*9+ B9 1189,10+*+0+8 $@$A#$% *9**9+;9, 10++0+;*91*9+1+ "*9+ 88++*8,*9* *9+,+ ++,9, *
**+,4 ,+ 9+.+** +, *9+,+ ++,0+,* 1+*9+"
+*9D %?#;+,9+ 9,+0++"*9+* 9 + ,+;
.**
*9+
.* 9";+<+< 4**9+*+*+*
4+*;/89 9<++*9+. + 4* +"
+1+, ""+ +4,+3+ $ /, ,+"*+ "1 " *9+ 9/ *9+ *
4* *
B
1G + <4* *9+ "
<9<+++=+ *+,<;*9+* 4*+ +*9 4..
* "
1* "</3937 1/ ++, 3+
4+ "
*9+ .+** +/ 0+9++*;
*+,+, *9* +,*+; "*+ *9+
4+ + 9, *B+ . +/*9+;
+9,*B+4.*9+0+*1* ,
.+*+,*,"
4, + "*9+.++*.+** +*9+ +1+, +* ;"*+"+8,;*9**9+0+*1* 8 *"++, * *9+ 89 9 *+ 1*+, *9+
++,.+ <4*,, *",;4<* +< 4**9+ +1* *9**9+.+** +9,
**+,; ""+ +9+ < *9+,.+* "*=,, *B+;1+0 +* ;.
* "*+< 4**9+,+, ", 8;/+1+,/ ;
.*8"+,,41*9+.+ , "D %?#;+8*9 ;.
+** ;+*0+ 0+89+*9+,+,< ,;
8 +*+, %A$&#$% / +0+;*91 8 19* , +*9+*9+< *9+ "*9+,+ ++, 9+.+*,+;
1+0
.*1**9+.+** + 1*; 9";+<+*<;8; ""*+*9 419**9**9+
8 ,1+, <; 9+ < *9+ , 3+ $ / , + ,+/8,,+,/ #&$&#$% 9+.+** +9,= +, 0+*1* *+*9%$*+,9,"4;
.+*+, 9+.+** +8+*+,"
*9+"**+ $&$!#$%@+
* "*+ ;+ , *9++
.* < 4* ;
*.+11**9+.+** + 1*9";+<+ 8*9*9+0+*1* ,/*94/*9+<+ ";
.* 1* *9+ .+** + "
0+ *9++ ;+ , *9+ 9 901<++"+,/ 4+"4.4.
+8 4,<++0+,<;9
*4 4,+*+* *9+=4,+**9+*8 *B+* 8*+ +
0+;8,+" *9+.+** + 9+.+** +8*9+ 4* ,; "*9+"
D,;,9 <++=4, 4* ,; +% $!#$%@ 6++, 3+
4+ "
*9+ .+** +/ *9+/ +"++,* 0 4**++* + 89 8++8 B18*9 *9+.+** +*0 4** 6++,3+
4+"
*9+ .+** + +"++, * *9+ **++* " *9+ + =4,1+8 B18*9*9+.+** +**9+++0**+,/ .* 4/ : DA/ &A/ , &!/ ,,* * * , 3+ 4,1+/41 /89 +;**+,< 4**9+1
,
,4 * +*9 4*,"++* "*9+ +8*998"+, 9,+
,1* *9+++, 3+
4+ "
*9+ .+** +/ *9+ +1* 1* *9+ ++919;. <<+,9,+*+* =*9+ 8B+ "*9+< 0+, 4+,+<;*9++ 4,1+8 4, <+89 ;4=4*,4=4*"+,+/*9++"
+/.;+,"
1*
"+14<
+
*/++,
4+"
*9+0+9++*;
..
+,*9+.+** "
1* "+14<6++,
4+ *9+4<**+,*9*E+.*;9+8+++
0++,
" *9+ .
* +
4*; ,+ .* , + ++, +0 0+<+ 11* *9+.+** +90+<+++G+,*
+.
* 9 8 *9+ 4+ " *9+ +0 0+ <+ 11 * *9+ + 9+ ,1+,<; ,++.74118/*9+ < *9+ "*9+,+ ++,/,*9+**++*+
,+,<;*9+ *9++"*+ " *+ * *+/ + *+ 9 8 *9+ 0 0++* +,9.+**9+ ""+ +"
89 9 *9+ 9 9 <++ "+,
,1 * 9/ *9+ + 4,+ <1* * +E. 4,+ 89*
4* +*9+ ,+**
B. +*9+,+*9*
B. + 8*9 +0+ ;+ " *9+ 1+ ,/ *9++"
+/ .+4.* +,1**9+.+** +
,1* 9/ *9+. + 4* 9+0+8*++89 +**++* +;
+0+*9+ ""+ +
,1* 9/*9+++0+;B+9
,
+*.+18*9*9+. + 4* +0,+ +, *9*"
*"+,<;*9+" **9*" *9+,*+ "*9+
4+ + *9,1 0+ "*9+0+*1* * *9+/*9+; .
+ ,, * B+ *9+
+ * 0+*1* ,/ *9+
*;/ 10+ 1 .+ * *9+ .+** + , 9 ";
+<+ ;<+ 4+ "*9+**4*9**9+.+** +,9 ";+<++= ;9+++,
4+
*+,+,*9**9+ "*9+ " *9+ .+** + +*+, * * 4,1+/ .++*;
,1*9+.
* " +,1 "" + "<4/,*9+ +04,1+*9+34< ,*+=4, ; *9+
4+,+919;"4+*,"*8 4,,+"*+;<+ ""+ *+,"*9+.+** ++++, <+4<**+,*9*
< *9*9+"*9+, *9+ ++ ;+,
4+,*9+ 9,*9++* 1+0,+ +1*
"*9+ 9++++ "*9+.+* < *9+.*9+ +/ *9+; <+1 , .+ ;/ 9+ .;+, "
, "*9+<.+** *=/ 8+ +,4 *+, 15 1 .*9+* 4, ; , * +<+ + 9+, 919 +*++ *9+
+*;H<4**9+8 , " B9118/*=5 "*9+/0,++8+.
*/I8+*9 419*1+* 4,1+8 4, +,4**4*8 4<1*B+J 9+"*9+ +,* <+"
+ * *4,1+/ 89 ,1*9+.
* " +,1 "" + " <4 ,4<*+/*9+0+*1* ,+<;*9+ +0+ ,,**+ """*9**9+.+** +,9.+* 8++49..;8*9*=<+ 4+9+,+0++,< *9*9+51
9,+5 , 8*+*+, 8*9,,.* 4; 89+9+ ,+0++,+
,"++ 9,
*9+.4.
+ ",+ *9+.++*.+** /*9++; *<+4 9++0**9+
91+ +0++, 1* *9+ .+** + <; *9+ "
""+ +4,+3+ $ /, ,+/ 89 9+,/*94-
!
"
! #
#
#
$#
! ! %&' () '
'
#
$!" *
+ , #-.*/ -. * !
'
'
!
& '
$
*9++,1 "*9+< 0+. 0 /* + *9**9+ ""+ ", 8;,+*9.49<+8*9. +* "+,*9++*+ + *+*9+0+;+*/*94/
+*9**9+ ""+ +0+;+ 4* *,.4*+ *9**9+,+*98 4+,8*9+0+;+ "*9+1+ *90+8 "*9+**+/ +
4*.+4.* +, 1* *9+ .+** +/ 9 "*9+ , *9+ , *9+ .+4.* <++<4**+,<;*9+,+"+ ;,41*9+ * 9+4< ,+<;*9+++,+
4+"
*9+.+** +* 9 8*9**9+.+4.* 8+<4**+,/. " ++0+**9*1+ *9**9++ ." + + 9 ,1*9+.+** +14*;
""+ +4,+ 3+ $ /, ,+/, + *..+* +9* **+ "*,*9+.+** +,9.+*8 4,<+ +**+,* +<4**9+.+4.* <;4*<++0,+ *9+
+;<+ * *,.4*+,*9+*/." +/ +0,+**9**9+ ++,+0 0+ +84+, *9+
"*9+ +C4+* 18*9
4*;
,+.* =4+<;+0 0+,.* + 0*.* *9+< ,;,/." +/*..+*9*"*+"1 +9 *
*9+ 9+*/ *9+9 * *9++ B 9+,
4, ** <+.
<;"+,<;9++" 39+9+*0+; 4+,+*9/ .* 4;89+E9 *8++"+, 9+9+.+** +9 *
+4.8*9;." ++E.* * 9 89 ++, +0 0+ 8 4*+, 89+ *9+ +0 0+ 8 9
4* ,;, ++,+0 0+9 ,+< 4,* B++.*9+ +0 0+"+ 4* ,;8;" *9+.. 9 "; *9+ .+ * * 9 + *9* 9 +0 0+ 8 * + <;
+< ,; *9**9+. +89++*9++0 0+8B+.*<;9 8< B+<; +< ,;9*9++0,+ +89 99919 . <*0+04+8*9*9+, "3+ %$@ "*9+0,+ + * 9++"
+/*9+,+*9 "*= * 4* + ,*,*4<1*9**9+8 9,* ,+8*9+0++*
4+*; *0+;1" ** *+*9*+*9+*9+.+** + 94,1+"*9+9. ,4 +,;+0,+ +
,*9* *9+;9, ,1+,; 8*9;.
+** "9+8+;
0 +,*9*98"+ *=84,++,<; +< ,; 4 9 9<++9 8* *9 4*:9* +,<;
*9+.+** +*9*9+9,* ,*9+.
+
,1;89+9 **++*8+
,+,9 +;9 8*9+
,4 * "*9+ +,9.+*89 9, *+1,, 91"
*= 8/
1* *9++0,+
+ *+,<;*9+ * 3+ $ /, ,+/ *9+**++* "*9+
8*++90+<++++<;+8*9*9+* "*9+ ++,
4+"
*9+0.*+9+++;.+ * +0,+ +*9**";*9+1+,+* " 3+ $ /,
,+* * ;1**9+.+** +*9**9++ ." ++0,+ +<4*8*9*9+9+. "3+ %$&,%$!/ , + ,+/ *9+ .+** +5 "*9+ , *9+ < *9 ..+ * <+/ . " +/ +.
<+ "
*9+ <+*+* 3**++* "*9+"
81.+ 90+<+++
,+,<;*9+ /89 9+++,4.
<;*9+-
% ,++.118H #3*118H B9118H 39++8*118H D34=*4.*H @*H &1,H A =+,+4.*H ! =0H %$*,H %%9=H, %# =B4 90+1 +*9 419*9+**++*,",*9* *9++ 0+89+1+0,+ +1**9+.+** +, 9.+*"
""+ +4,+3+ %$&/%$!/ $ / %#$ +, 8*9 3+ / , + ,+ * ..+" *9+**++**9***9+*+ "*9+1+
*9+.+** +8*9*=/3B , 810+* 99* 74**9+/"*+*9+1+,,41*9+* "+ "*=8*9*9+.+** +/ *9+3B ,34.+< 8,+,+,<;*9+"*9+, *9+ +8 *9 F## /*9*810+./#$$A,*9*8<+14+, <;*9+.+** +5;
41+< *9+0,++.1 " +/ *9+0,+ +1**9++*+"; + *9**9+.+** +5"*9+, *9+,+,+,*9+
*9**9+;
41+ 0,++.
4,4+*9+"*9+ "*9+ ++*+,* *4,1+,9 ,1+.
<+ .
* +,1 "" + "<4 + 419** 90+ .+0+*+,*9;*89 + 4,4*; *, + * <+9 0+;< ,; 4,1*9+.+** +* 90++
, 9;
41+< *9+;+"*+*=51+ 9+ 9< 419* +
,*9+**++* "0 4.+ / 4,1*/ B8"+ "*/ ,++./
B9,98"+/89 9***+,*9**9+.+** +, 9"*9+, *9+*9+;+#$%%/,+,+,. * " $$ C4+;, E+*;/3 .*89+.+** +8.
*+, * .*
, +8*9*9+,+ " *9+.+** +/ *9+< *9+,"*9+ "*9+,+ ++,.4 9+,*9+. **9+ + " B<;,+.
*1F%@ $ *9+
4* B B/*9++"*+/*"++,*9+,. * *9++ +.+9. $A$&#$% 9+ . + 4* 9,
4+*;+0,+ +< 4**9+*"+ "*9+ . **9++ + ",*9**90+;
* 1 +0,+ + 1* *9+ .+** + , 9 "*9+ , *9+ 9+; "4*9+ **+ *9* *9+ "*9+/ *9+ , *9+ +9,,+,+,FD$ " *=5.+*89+ *9+;.4 9+,9 4+' @ )/3+ * #D/ 9B4/"
89 *=8* 4<+, 3 +*9 4*",*9**9++ ." ++0,+ +1**9+.+** +/, 4+,< 0+/ *9++ "4*9+++,* ,8+4.
** ++*9**9+ . 0 " 3+ %% " *9+ , 0,+ + * +
+;** *+,1**9+
4+,+ +",*9**9+ +8 4, *<++**+,* 1* "+14< .+1 "+0,+ <+, +4<+ 8;/ 4,1 *+,+1 .
1;/ * 91 "++* " *9+ 8*++, , "
*9944;, +4 *;.+ + +*9+8*+++ *;+*0+, + "+,*/*9++"
+/B;* +++*9+.+** + +14 <,*9+ ; .* ; . * +E.+,*+*9+* 9+ +"++ + ,+ <; *9+ ++, 3+
4+ "
*9+ +< 4*9.+ "<,*9+**++* "4,1+ + * *9+.+** + 9*""< 4**9+<+90 4 "*9+ +8*998"+ *91<4**9+"
",+"+ + 89 9 *<+
,++,**9*1+ *9*0+8 "*9+ **+/*9+"
81 ,++0*<+-
- ) " #$%& "
< ,+,H )9+ * 4* ,+ *+, * "+ *9+ 91+
1**9+
4+,.+ 8*9 *9" * ,;,
4,++
,1 "+0,+ +8*9 .+ , "E *9 ) + "*9+ <+0* ,+*9 ,+9 "4+ +*9+* 4* *9++9 4,<+ *+*+,+E.+ . +* "*9+
+ .$ /#$%& .$ /#$%& .$ /#$%& .$ /#$%& ' ) ' ) ' ) ' ) 71 71 71 71