Sadhu Singh v. State Of Punjab
!"#$#% &'()&!*( ##+## !, -, ) &
)!./ +## 0 !'! 1" 231 # & &&33
, !" 1,# ,4.&#)!'56'7
6
,(0 !,# 1,#&,/.&!*((46 !##6 )!./#
( 0 !, 8 ,'
,
44!* (
!
0)! (/5)!',& ! 9%6$$96$: #-'.)'*4! !' ,', '' ##%6 5,!' )'
5 1* ,6 5 6 3)'(!6 (5' ( 0 !, *)5; )!', (
, ' & ! !' !!
'(4 )!',*
,4 !( )!', & !9% !' 0; !
#<=!'6!' )5
0;4! !6 ),(,)!',* 40540, !4!
, 7! '; > ?4 !( )!',& !$$9 !' 0; !
#<=!'6!' )5
0;4!
!6 ),(,)!',* 405 40, !4!
, 7! '; 6 !' ! ;, )!', & !$: 6!' 0; !
#<=!'6!' )5
0;4!
!6 ),(,)!',* 40540, !4!
,
!4 !(# **,7' (,*! 6 ( 0 !, 0, ,,' ! 005 /
, ( 5,!' & ! )'*6 3)'(!# 87,6 7' .)'*4! '' :##6 ( 005 5' /; (
@A 0 !, (' /! ' 4 ' /; ( 5,!' '' !5 & ! )'*6 3)'(!# &55 **,7'6 ( 0 !, ( 0, ,,'(0, !,7 !0 !# 0, 0, )
6
##6
405!! 4,. &!*( * ( 4! ,
,''
( !## 5 6(5 !*8(( !0(81!. &!*( !' ! *!', &!*(6 8 ,755!* ! 1,) , /,!* ,* , ! # :$6 8(, ( (, !0(86 !45;6 ! 5 5 !* 8( ( 8 6 ,/! B), !' (,
(5',! 5 ,47,&!*(C
( (,!0(8D8, ,755!* ! ( ;0 ; /,!* * , ! # <9$# (;55('* ! (( )
(!58
! 5&!*( 755* 4/6
& !&4,56 !E),/ )(855 /!*
! 5 &!*(2 /, (,!58# / ) $#$ 0#4#6 8(! (; (' , (' / ) <= ;,' (! &(/ ( 8F6(46(;0 ;',7!/;( !0(8! 56 8( ( 8 * !* ! !
1,) ,6 8 ( /; /)
)!./
'8; 6/!*',7!7,;(*( 0'/;&F( ',7,#3, !(
405!! 4 F!
8((!4
(/) ',7,8 &'()&!*(8((,* , !!)4/,
(/) %$# , )5
(
, '6(;0 ; 8 ,!! 0 #(
405!!2 !0(8! 5&!*(6 (', 7'!.), 68(, ( 8 ,/! B),''( 5 #55((, (5',!68( 8, !* !(/ F 6('5 , 7'!.), #G(5(
405!!8 /) ; ! F!* ,
( !.),' !' ( ' '6 &'() &!*(6 ',7,(' 5' 4( 0 #(!.),'8,,4 7' ( 053)'(!
,(,4!#(
, '
'!
@$A ('
),,' ') ( , ( !' !*5*! ',7!*
&'() &!*(6/) ',7,#,)E8 !/;(0
,,* ,
# ) !' ;0 ; !7 57' ! (
'!6 (' /! F! ! 0 ! /; ( 0 7' 0, 44 # &)/ E)!5;6 ! 7, &!*( (' 0, ') '
) ' &'() &!*(!'(8 ,, '!'5,,5 ' !/5# ,
405
( !7 * !6 (55! 8 0, !' ! ( ),# 7!*
)!' 0,4 6
(,* )!', & ! 9%6 $$96 $: 8, ,4' *! (
) '# ( 0, ) ! ?4!' G,# &#B# &(,46 1'
5
,6 G&)F(', (! &!*(6 G$1!. &!*(6
G:*,&!*(6 G<,5! ),6 GB45'7&(,4 !' G944!)5-!
'B)4,# &4!
(
) ')!',& !$$,# ## 8 ,
,'' 8(,! ( ' ( ( (' 5 5; /! '!' 54',5# ( 5,!' ,5 ), ('6 ' / 76
' !' !!
' ( 0 !,
) ' )!',& ! 9%6 $$9 !' $: !' !!
' (4
, ( 7, ) )/ !7 !!
6 0)5' ! ( , 0,
.)'*4!# !0056(5,!'0055 ),(')0(5'
!!' !!
(0 !,# (7(,'(5,!'
,(0, !' 8((,/5 !
* !(, )*((,
,'
#
@:A 3,!'
, ( 0 !, ( 7(4!5; ,*)' ( ( 0, ) ! '' !
?4!
405!! 4,.&!*(!' (0 ! ,*,' (!7 *!*
,6 05 &!*(# &55 ),(,6 ( /!
!!'' ( 1!.&!*(C G$D!( ?4! !'0 '(( ;0 ; 8 /!* ',7! ! 8, !* ' 8( ) *7!* !; *!5# ),(,6(5,!'
)! 5( )/4'((
'!!E) !('
),,'!/, '';5*(6( 87,6 !
;8!
),,!
6('/!?4!'#( 5 ( 8 ((0, ) !( 5' 0, 7 *! (
) '0 !,6/;
!'( ('
8
, !/5'
)/# !( (,(!'6(5,!'& )! 568(5 , )!* ( ,*)4! '7!
' ! /(5
(
) ' 0 !,6( ,*)'((*)5
(
) '
'0, 7' /; ( 0, ) ! /; 5'!*
*! !'
!7!
!* 7'!
# (5!F7'!
!( /!*
405!!),6!
)5
! /
)!' 8( ( 855 , !' !'!* ,
,'' /; ( 5,!' ), /5 8#3,!'&
)! 5( ),(,,*)' ( /!* ( ',7,
/) 6 8( ( /**, 7( 5 C
40,' (;0 ;D6 0,)'!',7,68 (/ )!'! ');
( 0 !,
) ' ',7 ( /) 4 ', 0'8()4 ,6 ) !!' )4 0 !6*7!*')
,!''5*!
(,) ,
(, 'C##(',7,
(, 7( 5 D# () 6 0,;,
, ( ' 4 5
0, !0 !( /!4'#
@<A ,(,!*(5,!'
,(0, !' (7!** !(, )*((,
,'
6 ,75'( 8(5 ,
,'!* ( !'!*
! !' !!
!* ( 0 !,
,'!*5;6 ( 5,!' ), /5 8 ,055' ( 05 , ' /; ( 0 !, ,*,' !
!') !*
'!
,'6
, (, ! ( ! ( 4! )!',& !$$,# ##6(0 !,('(4 5 '4' (8 (8( 8 ',7!*(/) !E) !(4
),,!
#() 6(,,4! !
(!* /'5'!( ,*,'!'(,*)4!, '/;(5,!'
)! 5!( ,*,''
!
4,
0!
# &55
),(,6 5,!' ), /5 8 ('
* 55;
)!'(('(
!')
(0 !,/! )0,*(6 ( 8 )5' !
(7 5' 8; 4 ( !# ( 5,!' ,5 ), (' !
' ( G: *, &!*( '0 '!( 4 !;((, ' !8( ((
'!''
),8 8'!
)*(!'
),7( 5 !4
)5'
!!
(,#() 6 7( 5 4( '('),!' (?,4,*(6( 4
)5'(7/! 5; *('/; ( ',7,
( 7( 5
4!* 4 ( ', !# 8 ),(, !
' ( ') 40
( /) 6 455, 7( 55F;0 ;8 / )!' * (,'!'),5#8
),(,
)!'(!
!
5) !,*,'!*(;0 ;* !* ! 8, !* '6
)5'/',8! !(/
( 05!# 0,( ) '; ,
05 ' !,
,'/;( 5,!' &
)! 56 ( 0 !, ( 5,'; )!',* ! 0, '
4 !( <'; #
@A 3,!'
, ( 0 !, ( ,5' )0 ( .)'*4!
( !2/5 &)0,4 ), ! 1(' , F, - # &
1(, (,6 %9 ,5# 3## :%6
!!' (8(!0 !*, )''!5; , '8( )F!* !
(00, (!*7( 56(',7,
(7( 5 !!
/(5'5/5#&55 ),(,68(5,5;!*)0 !(.)'*4!
( ),!&)!5- #&
)!./6:CD C,4!5D :9%6
!!'' ( ( !2/5 ),
4
!
5) !((
(0 !, /)0(5'6 (!( )/ !7 !!
40 ')0 !(0 !,4; /,') ' !5,';)!',* !/;(4# ( !2/5 &)0,4 ), ! &
)!./ - # &),/(F (6<CD C,4!5D:%<68(5 !* ' ,',
( *( ),6 (,/; ,') !* ( !!
' )0 ! (
) ' ## ;, ( 0, ' 5,'; )!',* ! /; (4 ## :6 '; 6 8,'' ( !!
? !( (
) ', 0 !'! (,!# 8 (5' )!'," H9# ! ( ! ! ( )4
, ( !' !*5*! ',7!* ( /! /5 ('# (
), ( /!
! !5; !
!*(!
, !!)4/,
, '
'! !'( 5 !
' ( 8 ( 7( 5 ',7, (7 /! 55; , ( !' !*5*!# 4 ) ',7!*!',)!F! 6!, ( !' !*5*! 4!!, , ',7!* 8( ;
)( )5 '7!), ) !() 4 (, , !
,
,)5 , !
'
05!
58(
4 !, *# (0, * ! 6 80, 76(75 55, 0
, 58# 4! 8( ( 4! ( 6 ! 0 /5;6 *,')' (4 5 (,/ ), ( ' ( ( ! 0 4 ( )/ !7 !!
/;0;4!
40! !#(,( 58 !
, (
), ( 4054! ( 58 ( )5' 7, *
/57 )
(! ) (
'! 0,
) 57 , ,(7 4 8( ),77, ,005'
,5 8( (6!
@9A 8;6 8 , (! '(# &) ( '75 0!*
!
! '!*, ) 0(!
4!
! ! ! ,',5;
;# )!* *
!!
/ 05 /
0' ! 55 )4 !
# 3 (0
, ,(40 )!
) 8 ,(57!*
, (!'(5)?), ) 5;40,4!5#'5 ;6( 0,!
05
!!
!*,
*!I (
,, 74 ), /) (, ,
! 8(! ( ',,!
! 40,7 ! ;'0!'!*)0 !(
#! ), 0!
!6 8(,8,
! ,!' ;((*( ), ( /! 8;' 8; /; ( 0
4, ; ! 005;!*(0,!
05(0;4!
40! ! ,
, ,')
!!
: '; # / 5)5; ! ( ,54
4 05 ' ;40(;# 6!8;4
F,;
.) # ) .) J( 8!!* *5 ,;J6 J( 7,*! 4 , J !' JE)!
7,)J , (' '# &) (
,4 /5*( !
!5; ( 57
( 7 4 /)
4!;
(, , )!' (4# )545; (, ( (
0)/5 !.)'
5 ; 4#! ),786( !!
!;, 40 '/;(,51* ,8( (( /!
,4'/; (0055
), ( )5'/,') ' ?4 !( #K (0 !,( )!',* !0, '
4 !( <'; )
(4?4)4 !!
!;,40 ')0 (4 / ' (, )/ !7 !!
, 5 , 0, ' 6 (,
,6 ! 78
(
, ' .)'*4!
( !2/5 &)0,4 ),6(05
(5,!'
,(0 !,
, ,') !* ( !!
40 ' )0 ! ( 0 !, 0, '5,';)!',* !/;(46 !!
/
0'# '4'5;6 '(
,/! B), 8
! 5 ('
),,' ! (
'! ') ( , ( !' !*5*! ',7!*
( 0 !,# &55 ),(,6 / ( ( ), /5 8 (7
'!' !!
'(0 !, !(/
7'!
!,
,'#3,!'
,(0 !,
)5'!
! ) !; 4,5 55*5; , 0,7, ; ! ( !'!*
@A ,
,'' /; ( ), /5 86 8( ( 4; 8,,! !, ,!
/;( ),! ,7 !5.), '
!# 87,6F!*!
! ', !(* !;
,5
'/;(0 !,
,(0, '
;, !'0 !, /!* ,
!',6( !!
,') ' ?4 !( !55
)! #(0 !, (55 ),,!',/
,(,5 ),6 )!',* ( ,4!!* !!
? 4 !( 6 ?
5)'!* !( !'<'; 65,';)!',* !/;(4# 0 '
!(/ 7,4 # #$#% ' G((,&0F!*= !'" = G((, 0 ,/5" =