Bhim Sain And ORS v. State Of Punjab & Anrs

[1] In the High Court of Punjab and Haryana at Chandigarh. Date of Decision: 17.11.2015 Bhim Sain and others

...Petitioners

Versus

State of Punjab and others

...Respondents

CORAM: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE SABINA

Present:

Mr. Sandeep Obroi, Advocate, for Mr. Peeush Gagneja, Advocate, for the petitioners.

Mr. J.S. Sekhon, AAG, Punjab.

Saloni widow of respondent No.2 and Sikandar @ Satinder-injured in person alongwith Mr. Ashok Kumar Khunger, Advocate.

***** SABINA, J.

Petitioners have filed this petition under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 for quashing of FIR No.120, dated 04.07.2013, under Sections 382, 324, 323, 148 and 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 ('IPC' for short), registered at Police Station City-1, Abohar, District Fazilka and all consequential proceedings arising therefrom on the basis of compromise.

Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted

[2] that parties have amicably settled their dispute. The compromise was duly signed by the complainant Karan Sethi and injured Sikandar alias Satinder.

During the pendency of the petition, complainant Karan Sethi has died and his legal representatives have been brought on record.

Saloni widow of Karan Sethi and injured Sikandar alias Satinder are present in person and have admitted the factum of compromise between the parties and have stated that they have no objection if the FIR in question is ordered to be quashed. Saloni widow of Karan Sethi has identified the signatures of her husband on compromise deed, Annexure P2. Saloni as well as respondent No.3 have tendered on record their short reply by way of affidavits to the effect that they have no objection if the FIR in question is ordered to be quashed in view of the compromise effected between the parties.

As per the Full Bench judgment of this Court in Kulwinder Singh and others vs. State of Punjab, 2007 (3) RCR (Criminal) 1052, High Court has power under Section 482 Cr.P.C. to allow the compounding of non-compoundable offence and quash the prosecution where the High Court felt that the same was required to prevent the abuse of the process of any Court or to otherwise secure the ends of

[3] justice. This power of quashing is not confined to matrimonial disputes alone.

Hon'ble the Apex Court in the case of Gian Singh vs. State of Punjab and another 2012 (4) RCR (Crl.) 543, has held as under:- "57. The position that emerges from the above discussion can be summarised thus: the power of the High Court in quashing a criminal proceeding or FIR or complaint in exercise of its inherent jurisdiction is distinct and different from the power given to a criminal court for compounding the offences under Section 320 of the Code. Inherent power is of wide plenitude with no statutory limitation but it has to be exercised in accord with the guideline engrafted in such power viz; (i) to secure the ends of justice or (ii) to prevent abuse of the process of any Court. In what cases power to quash the criminal proceeding or complaint or F.I.

R may be exercised where the offender and victim have settled their dispute would depend on the facts and circumstances of each case and no category can be prescribed. However, before exercise of such power, the High Court must have due regard to the nature and gravity of the crime. Heinous and serious offences of mental depravity or offences like murder, rape, dacoity, etc. cannot be fittingly quashed even though the victim or victim's family and the offender have settled the dispute. Such offences are not private in nature and have serious impact on society.

Similarly, any compromise between the victim and offender in relation to the offences under special statutes like Prevention of Corruption Act or the offences committed by public servants while working in that capacity etc; cannot provide for any basis for quashing criminal proceedings involving such offences.

[4] matrimony relating to dowry, etc. or the family disputes where the wrong is basically private or personal in nature and the parties have resolved their entire dispute. In this category of cases, High Court may quash criminal proceedings if in its view, because of the compromise between the offender and victim, the possibility of conviction is remote and bleak and continuation of criminal case would put accused to great oppression and prejudice and extreme injustice would be caused to him by not quashing the criminal case despite full and complete settlement and compromise with the victim.

In other words, the High Court must consider whether it would be unfair or contrary to the interest of justice to continue with the criminal proceeding or continuation of the criminal proceeding would tantamount to abuse of process of law despite settlement and compromise between the victim and wrongdoer and whether to secure the ends of justice, it is appropriate that criminal case is put to an end and if the answer to the above question(s) is in affirmative, the High Court shall be well within its jurisdiction to quash the criminal proceeding."

Since the parties have arrived at a compromise and have decided to live in peace, no useful purpose would be served in allowing the criminal proceedings to continue. Accordingly, this petition is allowed. FIR No.120, dated 04.07.2013, under Sections 382, 324, 323, 148 and 149 IPC, registered at Police Station City-1, Abohar, District Fazilka and all the consequential proceedings, arising therefrom, are quashed.

November 17, 2015 (SABINA) kapil JUDGE

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