Nasim v. State Of Haryana

-1IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision : 23.04.2026 NASIM ... PETITIONER

VERSUS

STATE OF HARYANA .. RESPONDENT CORAM : HON'BLE MR. JUSTICE H.S.GREWAL Present:- Mr. Rajesh Duhan, Advocate for the petitioner. Mr. Vikram Singh, AAG, Haryana.

*** H.S. Grewal, J.(Oral) 1.

This revision petition has been filed against the judgment dated 26.04.2023 passed by ld. Additional Sessions Judge, Karnal vide which the judgment of conviction and order of sentence dated 10.11.2017/15.11.2017 respectively passed by ld. Chief Judicial Magistrate, Karnal has been upheld whereby the petitioner was convicted and sentenced to undergo as under:- Under Section 304-A IPC SI for one year Under Section 279 IPC SI for 03 months All the sentences were ordered to run concurrently. 2.

The case of the prosecution is that on 07.06.2014 at about 11:30 AM, a truck bearing registration No. HR-58-A-3671, being driven in a rash and negligent manner at a high speed from the Indri side, struck Subhash

-2Chand while he was cautiously crossing the road. As a result of the impact, he sustained grievous injuries and died at the spot. The driver of the truck abandoned the vehicle at the scene and fled away from the spot. The FIR was registered on the complaint of Sukhdev, son of Shiv Nath and cousin of the deceased Subhash Chand. 3.

Learned counsel for the petitioner contends that the deceased himself was negligent while crossing road without seeing the truck. He further submits that he is not assailing the impugned judgment of conviction on merits and restricts his prayer qua modification of the order on quantum of sentence. He also contends that the petitioner has undergone custody for a period of 04 months and 26 days out of the awarded sentence. The petitioner is not involved in any other case. He prays that since FIR in question pertains to the year 2014, a lenient view may be taken while passing an order on quantum by this Court. 4.

Learned State counsel opposes the prayer of the petitioner and filed the custody certificate in the Court, which are taken on record. He further submits that the Courts below has passed a well reasoned judgment based on correct appreciation of evidence available on record. He has not refuted the fact that the petitioner is not involved in any other case. 5.

I have heard learned counsel for the parties and have gone through the material placed on record.

6.

The FIR in the present case pertains to the year 2014 and he has already faced the rigors of the trial for more than 11 years.

-37.

Hon'ble the Supreme Court in "Deo Narain Mandal Vs. State of UP", (2004) 7 SCC 257, has held that awarding of sentence is not a mere formality in criminal cases. When a minimum and maximum term is prescribed by the statute with regard to the period of sentence, a discretionary element is vested in the Court. Background of each case, which includes factors like gravity of the offence, the manner in which the offence is committed, age of the petitioner, should be considered while determining the quantum of sentence and this discretion is not to be used arbitrarily or whimsically. After assessing all relevant factors, proper sentence should be awarded bearing in mind the principle of proportionality to ensure the sentence is neither excessively harsh nor does it come across as lenient.

8.

Further, a Division Bench of the Hon'ble Supreme Court in Ravada Sasikala Vs. State of AP, AIR 2017 SC 1166, has held that the imposition of sentence also serves a social purpose, as it acts as a deterrent by making the accused realise the damage caused not only to the victim, but also to the society at large. The law in this regard is well settled that opportunities of reformation must be granted and such discretion is to be exercised by evaluating all attending circumstances of each case by noticing the nature of the crime, the manner, in which the crime was committed and conduct of the accused to strike a balance between the efficacy of law and the chances of reformation of the accused.

-49.

A perusal of the judgment of conviction passed by the Courts below indicates no perversity in their findings and the same are based on correct appreciation of evidence available on record. However, learned counsel for the petitioner has not assailed the judgments, rather restricted the prayer only qua modification of quantum of sentence to that of the sentence already undergone by the petitioner.

10.

As far as the question of quantum of sentence in concerned, it is worthwhile to note that the occurrence in this case pertains to the year 2014. The right to speedy and expeditious trial is one of the most valuable and cherished rights guaranteed under the Constitution. The petitioner has already suffered the agony of protracted trial, spanning over a period of more than 11 years and has been in the corridors of the court for this prolonged period. In view of the facts noted above, the case of the petitioner deserves to be dealt with leniency. The petitioner also deserves the benefit of the consistent view taken by this court in this regard. Thus, guided by the judicial pronouncements made by the Hon'ble Supreme Court in the cases of Haripada Das Vs. State of West Bangal reported in (1998) 9 SCC 678 and Alister Anthony Pareira vs.

-5that ends of justice would be met, if sentence imposed upon the petitioner is reduced to the period as already undergone by him. 11.

Accordingly, judgments passed by the ld. Appellate Court as well as ld. Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Karnal are hereby affirmed but the quantum of sentence awarded by the Courts concerned under Sections 304-A and 279 IPC has been modified and reduced to the period of sentence as already undergone by him. The petitioner is on bail. He need not surrender. His bail bonds are discharged. However, the petitioner is directed to pay a sum of Rs. 30,000/- as compensation to the LR's of the deceased within a period of one month. In case of non-deposit of compensation awarded within the stipulated period the trial court is directed to initiate the proceedings to recover the same from the petitioner in accordance with law. 13.

With these modifications, the present revision petition is disposed of.

14.

Pending application(s), if any, shall also stand disposed of. (H.S.GREWAL) 23.04.2026 JUDGE renu Whether speaking/reasoned :

Yes/No Whether reportable :

Yes/No