M/S Excel Group v. The General Manager Nothern Railways And ANR
!!"#$#%&'()*
+,-.
/!0$'$ . * .1,
&2 3.
, ,.,..
!"#$#% &
" #$% &
'''
.,..* (" # ) * "
,% --* " ./"0%"+ ! 1" # 1# 1 !
- 2
-3# 4 %3# +5" 6#+! "# #3# 1 !
- 2
- # +5" % #5""
3# 475# +8"%5""5 #8
+8" 7
3# 42% 91" : ;# ! " &<1 5# +8" *
3# 4-
! ,#
"1 != # " #+! " % +#8 1 ! < 1
! !#5"""! 5 +1 8 5& % "! +<1# " 5 " !# % #+! % 3 1 " 1# ;# %#
>
" 1! #
+ 1& !
<1"5
"! ("%#+! % "! & !!# 2
3# 4 >% 1 +9" # +1 +8"
! %5"" 1 "#
6 5 # " " " % ! "+ 9#
# "$ 1 1 !!" ! &#"1 ! 4>-
!& +8"55"
5
5"+ 8
""!#
1&1+ # = # "&"!8 1#" ! " & #% " $ 1 " "" # #1"+ +8"
8 #!#1"+! +8"
1 "9# 1!+8" :+)# !,# !% 0 ( 04 %#5 #% 0 #(6 ) (!" 0##" #% /$ +$ 2, 2,
./ * ,76%"#% 8 ""+ 5 8 +" " =
# 8"3
# "3 " #+9 ""
" #8#11 # !& >
$?
+1 " (" %"5& % "15 "!" " " ,# #9# ! %5"" +& ,#
"1 !
# " "&1"
#1""
& ,#
"1 !%5"" 5"! % #
! " #
"
#"
# "
# $ % #
&
" ''( %
)
# $ * "!!"!!"!!!+ * ,
&
-.
,
*
- /#
-.
*
$
(!
*
! 8%"&# !" 3 %
%
%
@4 (" # " 3#
1 !@ - 2
-3# 4 +5" # " "3 " # " + #+5" #= # "
#+ 8 " &5 ) " 9# 1! " :+)# !,#
!" # $%" + +8"$ 1 4A !(" :+)# !,#
% "+ & #
!
" !
!
" !
! !
"
!
!
!
"
#
!
!
!
$
!
! # !
%
!
! !
#
% &'
( ) $
*
!
% + !
!
!
! ! !
,
!
! ! ! !- !'
! !
!
, ! .
!
#
!% $ /%0% &)/%1&20 ! $ 6"1& #! 3" ! !" ! " #+5 " 6# >
" + ""
18% )" %A
)B# 1 % #
-%C3*%
D ?)"% )#8C&%D" %))1 %" #9+
6 > %+-2 7-% ")
&" #@
+5" !#+9 +! +8" # ) "5"
1
" ! 8" #+5 " (" !" 15""!! # ) -4 "(" "+
5""E# ")" # "%!
!! !++ ;#8+8"
8 "
+ " )" % A )B# 1 %A )B# 1 " 51
4 #
-%C3*% D ?)"% )#8 C&%D" %))1 %" #9+ 6 > %+ -2 7-
18 .#$ #((
'()* '84!
)# F"" <1@
G@ F"" + G@