Jujhar Singh v. Mangat Ram And ANR.
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
+1(")+1'#"5(-61#(,$/*$1%16*(*(%"%*+'(#')("-$%&+ ,$-(#(%*-((--"*(->?>(@(/ *(-45")4$#$%&*(+ $*'#1'(#*5 7"+&$,(%1%.
*(%"%*"+#(6 +(-*1."<(*('"5.(%*16#(%**1*(')"$%*$66 #*(#*( ')"$%*$66")+1'#1'1 %-(-"B$))-"*(-22*1/)"$.$+17%(#+$'$% #(+'(/*16+ $*'#1'(#*5"%-")+1'#"5(-61#"-(/#((16-(/)"#"*$1%"%- (,$/*$1%16*(%"%*
"%&"* ".(6(%-"%* 1 /1%*(+*(- *( + $* 45 6$)$%& 7#$**(%+*"*(.(%*71#"$+(-,"#$1 +'#()$.$%"#514!(/*$1%+#()"*$%&*1 ."$%*"$%"4$)$*5%1%!1$%-(#16%(/(++"#5'"#*$(+
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
(%*"%--(/#(( -"*(-00(%/(*$+ (& )"#(/1%-''(") ("#%(-/1 %+()61#*("''())"%*"+"#& (-*"**(')"$%*$66 "--$+/"#&(-*(1% +1%#()(,"%*$++ (++ //(++6 ))5"%-*(#($+%1*$%& *1$%-$/"*(*(7(#("41 *+16$+6"*(#71$+%1*+((%+$%/((4# "#5 2"%-1%/(*(-(6(%-"%*"+%1*-$+' *(-$+#()"*$1%+$'7$*$+ 6"*(#(/"%%1*/1%*$% (*1#(."
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
("-(-$% *(+ $*%1#7(#('#1- /(-"+7$*%(++(+$%/(*(')"$%*$66"+6"$)(-*1 '#1,(*(-$+"''("#"%/(16*($+6"*(#*(/)"$.
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
(+ )*"%*)5 6$%-$%& %1 .(#$* $% *$+ "''(") . / )(++ $%,1),(.(%*16+ 4+*"%*$")C (+*$1%16)"7%1 %-$+."-(1 *61# $%*(#6(#(%/( ''(")$+-$+.$++(- & +*
)"*$
B(*(# ('1#*"4)( (+31 B(*(#'("<$%&3 ("+1%(- (+31