High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCWP/18414/2010allowed

Lachhman Dass Bansal v. Pb. State Power Corp. Ltd And ORS

2016-08-17Mr. Justice Arvind Singh Sangwan8 pages

!"#"$%&%'()* + $,,- ' && '& .

"!%!%'"/ & 0"/&1& 1'2 34! !"5"/ /6/ !%'+%-%!"# '#!,"/& "&6'#"'! &

( 7+ 4 8 +4 /"&"'!(9

/ /%'#"/4, /- :#;$ !":/!,"6"!%!%'"/

/ 2"&,81- /4, /- :#;$ !"://"&6'#"'!& ,"!,"/!,""6/!"/&.$ .'"5&6 6"/- <3" ..5"#! &""!,"21#=-"'!> 3"/""//"#!!,""6/!"//'! ? ,"!,"/!,"21#=-"'!&,1.#3"/"6/!"#%'!,"#%="&!> 99 99 +4

+ ,"6"!%!%'"/:5,%& /"!%/"#1'%/ '=%'""//-1'2 3 4! !" ."$!/%$%!< /# '51'2 34! !"5"/ /6/ !%'+%-%!"#:, & %';@"# !," 5/%! 21/%&#%$!%' !,%& 1/! 1'#"/ /!%$." * !,"

'&!%!1!%''#% /%&&1 '$" 5/%!$"/!%/ /%/A1 &,%'=!," %-61='"#/#"/# !"#B) ''"C1/"99:6 &&"#3</"&6'#"'! ?:;%#"5,%$,!,"6"/%##1/%'=5,%$,!,"6"!%!%'"//"- %'"##%&-%&&"# /-&"/;%$"' $$1'!,%&$';%$!%'%' $/%-%' .$ &"/"'$" 61'%&, 3."1'#"/!,"6/;%&%'&/";"'!%' //16!%'$!:B:

/-BB*!??:!,"#%&-%&& .6"/%#5 &/#"/"#!3"!/" !"# &." ;"@%'##1"1/!,"/:5/%!- '# -1&%&&1=,!:#%/"$!%'=!," /"&6'#"'!&!$'&%#"/!,"& %#6"/%# & 6"/%#'#1!< '#=/ '! ..!," $'&"A1"'!% .3"'"%!&%'$.1#%'=!,"/"!%/ .3"'"%!&

99 ," 6"!%!%'"/ 5 & 5/@%'= & 1'%/ '=%'""/ 5%!, !," 1'2 34! !" ."$!/%$%!< /#:'5! @"';"/3<!,"1'2 34! !"5"/

/6/ !%'+%-%!"# %'&,/!74 +7: !1/ .413%;%&%': %##"/3 ,

'*BB:# !"#*BB5 &/"=%&!"/"# !.%$"4! !%'

%##"/3 , :1'#"/4"$!%')/" #5%!,4"$!%'?!,"/";"'!%'

//16!%'$!:B ,"6"!%!%'"/5 & $$/#%'=.< //"&!"# "5 &

6. $"#1'#"/&1&6"'&%'/"!/&6"$!%;".<5%!,""$!/-*BB:;%#" /#"/ # !"# **BB: 6 &&"# 3< !," C"$1!%;" '=%'""/: %##"/3 , 413&"A1"'!.<:'BB:,%&&1&6"'&%'5 &/";@"# '#!,"/" !"/," $'!%'1"#!5/@%'!,"#"6 /!-"'! 'DBB:!,"6"!%!%'"/5 & $';%$!"# 1'#"/ 4"$!%' ) /" # 5%!, 4"$!%' ? !," /";"'!%'

//16!%'$!:B3<!,"." /'"#46"$% .1#=": /%#@!: '#5 & &"'!"'$"#!1'#"/=/%=/1&%-6/%&'-"'!/'"<" / '#!6 <%'" &: 9:%'#" 1.!!,"/":!1/!,"/1'#"/=/%=/1&%-6/%&'-"'!/ !,"/"-'!,&,"6"!%!%'"/6/""//"# $/%-%' . 66" .3"/"!,%& 1/!

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

9?9 6"/%# 413&"A1"'!.<:!,"/"&6'#"'!&6 &&"#!,"%-61='"#/#"/# !"# B) ''"C1/"99: ;%#" 5,%$, !," 6"/%# /- BB? ! ??: #1/%'= 5,%$, !," 6"!%!%'"/ /"- %'"# 1'#"/ #%&-%&& .: 5 & !/" !"# &." ;"!,"@%'##1"'!,"-" '5,%.":!,"6"!%!%'"/, #/"!%/"# /-&"/;%$"'?*) ,"6." !,"6"!%!%'"/%&!, !,"5 &'! ! 1.!,"/"/": !,"& %#6"/%#$1.#'!3"!/" !"# &." ;"!,"@%'##1" ,"/"&6'#"'!&:'!,"!,"/, '#:, ;"- %'! %'"#%'!," 5/%!!"' &! !"-"'! !, ! & 6"/ "=1. !%' )? !," %' 4"/;%$"& "=1. !%'&:B) %'&,/!7!,""=1. !%'&B)7 ''"C1/"99:!,"

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

99 ," ." /'"# $1'&". / /"&6'#"'!& , & /".%"# 16' !5 1!,/%!%"&!,"'73."416/"-" 1/!'#% !%!."# &

BB) '# : D,"6"/1& .!,"& %# 1!,/%!%"&&,5!, !%' 3!,!,"$ &"&:!,""-6.<""5 &%';.;"#%' -1/#"/$ &" '#%!5 &,".# !, !!,"#"6 /!-"'!5 &'! ! 1.!'/!,"#"6 /!-"'!, &-;"# '<&1$, $-6. %'! ,"." /'"#$1'&".//"&6'#"'!&, &1/!,"//".%"#16'!," 4%'=.""'$,21#=-"'!!,%& 1/!%'! "! # $ : /%&%'=1! ?**:#"$%#"# ' )*: 5,"/"%' !," $ &" 6"/! %'& ! !," #%&-%&& . 6.%$" "-6.<"":5,5 &$';%$!"#1'#"/4"$!%')/" #5%!,4"$!%'? !,"/";"'!%' //16!%'$!:B: '#5 &. !"/' $A1%!!"#' '!,"/4%'=.""'$,21#=-"'!!,%& 1/!%'$ &"%& % # $ : /%&%'=1! *D:

#"$%#"#'?*:!,""-6.<""5 &%';.;"#%' -1/#"/$ &","

1/!/"1&"#!!/" !&1$,6"/%# &#1!<6"/%# &#"6 /!-"'!5 &'"%!,"/ $-6. %' '!'/ ! 1.! !%&1/!,"/&! !"#3<!,"." /'"#$1'&"./!,"/"&6'#"'!& !, !%'!,%&$ &":!,"#"6 /!-"'!, &#"$%#"#'!!,.##"6 /!-"'! . %'A1%/</"= /#%'=!,"& %# .."= !%'&!,.#5,"!,"/!,"/"5 & '< 1.!' !,"6 /!!,""-6.<""/'! ,"." /'"#$1'&"./!,"6"!%!%'"/:'!,"!,"/, '#:, & /".%"#16'!,"21#=-"'!!,"'73."416/"-" 1/!'#% %'

' %( % ' %:+ )*):

9D9 5,"/"%' ' "-6.<""!," %61/ 0%#<1! 0%!/ ' %= -+%-%!"# 5 & %';.;"#%' $ &"1'#"/!,"6/;%&%'&!,"/";"'!%' //16!%'$!:

B"5 &$';%$!"# '#$'&"A1"'!.<5 &#%&-%&&"#/-&"/;%$":31! ,%&$';%$!%'5 &&"! &%#" '#,"5 &. !"/'/"%'&! !"# ,"6"C

1/!:5,%."$'&%#"/%'=!,""=1. !%'!,"& %#0%#<1!0%!/ '%= - +%-%!"#:,".#!, !%';%"5 %/$1. /# !"#?BB)D:6 /!%$1. /.<!,". &! 6 / =/ 6,!,"& %#$%/$1. /:%!$ ''!3"& %#!, !!,"6"!%!%'"/%&'! "'!%!."#!6 <:3 $@5 ="&: &#%/"$!"#3<!,"%;%&%'"'$,!,"%=,

1/!%'!,"5/%!6"!%!%' ," 1!,/%!<!,"6"C 1/!%'

:F 4

G5 &$'&%#"/"# %'!,"& %#$ &"!%&'"$"&& /<!/"6/#1$""=1. !%'!," %61/ 0%#<1!0%!/ '%= -+%-%!"#:5,%$,%&/"6/#1$"# &1'#"/(9 H"=1. !%'(9 "9%'&! !"-"'! !"/&1&6"'&%':/"-; ./#%&-%&& .( ,"' '"-6.<""5,, &3""'#%&-%&&"#:/"-;"#/ &1&6"'#"#%&/"%'&! !"#:!," 1!,/%!<$-6"!"'!!/#"/!," /"%'&! !"-"'!&, ..$'&%#"/ '#- @" &6"$%%"#/#"/(9

"= /#%'=!,"6 < '# ..5 '$"!3"6 %#!!," "-6.<""/!,"6"/%#,%& 3&"'$"/-#1!<: '#

,"!,"//'!!,"& %#6"/%#&, ..3"!/" !"# & 6"/%#&6"'!'#1!<

$ ,"!,"//'!!,"&1&6"'&%':/"-; ./#%&-%&& . 5 &5,..<1'21&!%% 3." ,"/"&1$,$-6"!"'! 1!,/%!<,.#&!, !!,""-6.<"" , &3""'1..<"C'"/ !"#/%'!,"$ &"&1&6"'&%'!, !%! 5 &5,..<1'21&!%%"#:!,""-6.<""&, ..3"=%;"'!,"1..6 < '##" /'"&& ..5 '$"!5,%$,,"51.#, ;"3""'"'!%!."# , #,"'!3""'#%&-%&&"#:/"-;"#/&1&6"'#"#: &!,"$ &" - <3"I ,""=1. !%')?!," '1 .4"/;%$""=1. !%'&:

9*9 B)*: & 66.%$ 3."!!,"$ &"!,"6"!%!%'"/:%&/"6/#1$"# &1'#"/(9 H)? ,"' ' "-6.<"" !," /# , & 3""' #%&-%&&"#:/"-;"#/$-61.&/</"!%/"#:51.#, ;"3""'& /"%'&! !"# / %& /"%'&! !"# 31! / ,%& /"!%/"-"'! ' &16"/ ''1 !%' 5,%." 1'#"/ &1&6"'&%' !,"' !," 1!,/%!< $-6"!"'!! /#"/!,"/"%'&! !"-"'! &, ..- @" &6"$%%$ /#"/!!,"..5%'=""$!(9 "= /#%'= !," 6 < '# ..5 '$"& ! 3" 6 %# ! !,"

;"/'-"'!"-6.<""/!,"6"/%#,%& 3&"'$"/- #1!<6/"$"#%'=!,"6"/%#&1&6"'&%'

,"!,"//'!!,"& %#6"/%#&, ..3"!/" !"# & 6"/%#&6"'!'#1!<

!," 1!,/%!< $-6"!"'! -"'!%'"# 3;" %' &139 /"=1. !%' %&!,"6%'%'!, !!,""-6.<""!,"3 /# %&1..<"C'"/ !"#/6. $%'=,%-1'#"/&1&6"'&%'5 &!! ..< 1'21&!%%"#:!,""-6.<""!,"3 /#&, ..3"6 %#&1$,6 < '# ..5 '$"&!5,%$,,"51.#, ;"3""'"'!%!."#:, #," '! 3""' #%&-%&&"#: /"-;"# / $-61.&/< /"!%/"# / &1&6"'#"#: &!,"$ &"- <3"

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

' %( % &16/ 66.%"&5%!,1../$"!!,"

$!& !," 6/"&"'! $ &" ," 1'2 3 .%$" 1."& /" #%"/"'! '# %';.;"-"'! "-6.<"" %' -1/#"/ $ &" %& .!="!,"/ &! '# ' !," #%"/"'!!%'=,"- !!"/%& ./" #<$'&%#"/"#3<!,%& 1/!%' & % # $ : /%&%'=1! )*) :#"$%#"#'D*:5,"/"%'%'$ &" 66.%$ !%'1'2 3 %;%.

4"/;%$"&1."&:1.")?!,"1'2 3 %;%.4"/;%$"&1."&:0.1-"9: /!9 : , 6!"/905 &$'&%#"/"#,"&139$. 1&"!,"& %#/1."%&&%-%. /! &139$. 1&" !," '1 .4"/;%$""=1. !%'&:B)*: 66.%$ 3."!!," $ &"!,"6"!%!%'"/ ,%& 1/!$ -"!!,"$'$.1&%'!, !%'!,"=%;"' $%/$1-&! '$"&:!,"6"!%!%'"/5 &'! ! 1.!/,%&#%&-%&& ./-&"/;%$" '#,"%&"'!%!."#!& . /<:6/-!%':%'$/"-"'!& '#!,"/3"'"%!& &%," 5 &%'&"/;%$"#1/%'=!,"& %#6"/%# '&"A1"'!.<: -!,";%"5!, !

!,"%-61='"#/#"/# !"#B) ''"C1/"99%&'!&1&! %' 3."%'

!,""<"&. 5 '#%& $$/#%'=.<A1 &,"#,"6"/%#/-BB*! ??:#1/%'=5,%$,!,"6"!%!%'"//"- %'"##%&-%&&"#/-&"/;%$"

99 3"/",%&/"%'&! !"-"'!:&, ..3"!/" !"# &#1!<6"/%# '#!,"6"!%!%'"/ &, ..3""'!%!."#!1..& . /<:%'$/"-"'!& '#!,"/ ..5 '$"& &%,"5 & %'&"/;%$"#1/%'=!,"& %#6"/%#""#."&&!& <!, !!,"/"!%/ .3"'"%!& 5%.. .&3" $$/#%'=.</";%&"# '#!," //" /&& . /< '#/"!%/ .3"'"%!& &, ..3"6 %#!!,"6"!%!%'"/5%!,%'!,/""-'!,&/-!,"# !"/"$"%6! $6<!,%&/#"/,"6"!%!%'"/&, .. .&3""'!%!."#!%'!"/"&! !!,"/ !" BJ6"/ ''1-/-!,"# !",%&/"%'&! !"-"'!%'&"/;%$"%"?? !%..!,"6 <-"'! ,"6/"&"'!5/%!6"!%!%'%& ..5"#

)* &2@& ,"!,"/&6" @%'= /" &'"# ( "& ,"!,"/"6/! 3." ( "&