Gurpal Singh & ANR v. State Of Punjab
! "#$% &'( )%$ &* "+, " % .
%! /! *
)"0 1 .
!$"- 2# 342 *22* 55
#5 2%* %)6 "(-7
% 2!8 ,9 &(( )"0 1 55 ! % 7 %:;+!$ )6%6$!!
!! "
%)+% 0* "+,
, 6 "
%, 7 "+"
- 9 $ % - = - :! 9, , <$ % - " (
1)"- "( $%!
" :$
$% && "9 , & < 6 "
% " '> , ,
6 "
%9 !%
-"'
%!,
" , % , 7 "+ 66
- )"- % *
" = * " '',
%!, -$
&
"% +%
&"'" +%)"-
" 6$&
&& "9 , < 6 "
%% 9 &&" & &% )"-
,
" 9 ! - !6 !!
- 7 - %- % -
- ' ,&- "+
%!9 &&"
1
-)"-
( &: "+ )$" 0)-+6 $ < )% "
! "#$ %
&%'
, !% 7 ! "$
" , && "+ "+ %- %-
-'9 & -", % )6!
! 17 "-
$%!
" :, -" & ":
")"-
"'5?A@ * -
"-
! 1& % +, %)
% *
$% % <$ %: $ % - = - :! 1 !,% B) " 9, , ! % B) % 1 -
%6 "
- " $% !9,
% &)% " $%!
" : " & "+
")"-
"'5?A@ * -
% +,
&& ,
")"- "$!!
!! " 66 &B)
:
"
"-$%
" , && "9 , &< 6 "
)&-, %
% )6!
" 7 "+$%
&& % -=- :!" %9%-!(9,
% , && "9 , 6 "
%$%
-9 % -=- :! )&-1 1 && !$ & &% B) % !*
-9 ,*
"'?>@% (- !5
& "+ -% - )& &)"-
)"!
&%
%!, !$&
-% " &&9 "+ 0)-+6 !#5 (! ) * +"
#*
,- "'
./0!' " 1 #*&& - " $ ) " 1
& %(( % - " * "$ 2)
& %(( %
- (. 3 4 5 # %
6- 1' /. "
$ #* ,- (7 8 "3.
%(( % , ,
%- &
%"
- )"!
& % $
"- +"
,%)+, 0)-+6 !9 $% " $& !%
+% - )& & )"- % *
" ?@ %
; "+ "
"! -
& 9 % %- "+ !)16 !! " "
& % )"- *
" 6$&
" "7
"%! $ *
?@% & 9% %- "+
; "+ +" C !)16
-( !$ 1!
%7
!$
&$%7 ! ", !1
" * )"- % *
" ' ?A@ -
% +,
- " )!
-:%%
)"-
"
$%!
" : &
")"-
"'?A@ * ($% % <$ %:=- :!( &)% " "! -
! $ !
$ % - -
$%
" , && " " $% "-
! 1& % +, % - )& $%!
$% && "9 !" % !
&& ") %:(9, =- :! <$ % -1) " " 6$&
&& "9 !!)16
)% "
% '( > 9 , 6 "
% ,
%!, - &
"%1 &)"-
" ") %:'(, , 6 "
% "-
"+ "
"
"-, -"
"%
"1:
-
!" ) $&
6 ",
-"
" & )%
-
(% 7 ! "$
"9 ! & -1 , !)% , 7 ! "$
! & -1 , !)% "
1%) %:("7
"+ %9 - %
$%-) %- 1 , ! )% $ %)!
& %- "-
, 6 "
%9 !%
-"2 % ,( "-"9 !,
"% &)% "2 % ,'( " "-
! 1& % +, ,
"&: %) $
%! " ") %:(" <$ %: % - , && 6!
6$%
- )6 , 6 "
% 9 ! " $
+" C )&-"
;
- :$%
" , && ")"-
"= *
%!, % !
%% +, %%
"1 &" ") %:'(
9, )% - -" ":6
&1 !,9
"= * 9 !$% 6
6 ) 5!,
!)16
-1:$& %)"-
"' ?@ % ! "! - 1 "
& % "7
"+ " : *
$%7 -
" 6$&
" "7
$& % "7
"+ "
+" C 1& !, &&!)16 9, ,!,)&-1 " %6$% ! % 1 *
7 %"6 (!
"+ !
!D "
)% "%6
"D "
! %!"! 9, $$
1 B)
-9 , % )6!
! D9,
": $$
%! ,
" 66
"-( !(1:9,6D9,
-, !1
%%
-D9,
%, !1
"%
-", !1"- "-( !(9,
%9 ,%9 !)%
!D "-9,
%, !1
"%9 %- -:)"-
" " !"# # $% " &" % $ ?=@'*> 9 !, &-
%:% B) % %
9)&-1 6$& -9 , 7 % )!-
&! $% ! % 1 " &)- , !% ! " "
2 + !
)$" "7
" "
+" C 1& "7
"+ % , ! 1
1& $% )% !) 7 - % )% "B) % "
"
!!
%: "%6
" !1 "+!
)% , )"-
$)%$% 1 $ " " "7
"+
! !, ! "
%"
-, !1
1& $% )% !) 6
&% & )%
! 6$&
! 6$ - 9 , - )6
! 9 !!
! % B) % - 1: *
" ' ?>@ % , "7
"+ % !" "
!
":
, "+6% " , "7
"+ % !" B) % !
-
&! ,
&! B) % 1 $%7 1% "+,6 +) &
&
% !
" )%!
& E --) "+
1& 7 - F , $ < )% , &! , &- " !"# '" ?!)$% @
"7 !
-1:*
1 6$ ! % B) % - 1: *
" ' ?>@ 1: - )6 "-!
! 9 !!
"6
"
"" - 7% -
&!(9, ,% 6)!
"
!% B) % -1:*
'?@%6 6$ " 6 9, , B) % 1 !)16
-)"- *
"'?>@
9,& !!)16
)%
&&9!
)% "&;
"$% ! % 1 -%6(
&"+9 , 6$ " 6 !(%
; "+ +" C
" & - -9" 1: $ < )%
5!,
! "
9, , !
6$ $ 1 %7 -"
6 & "+ $& )"- % *
" ' ?@ % 9
6$ " 6 !)"-
"'?>@% !" $&
&& 7 ! " " , , !)% "& #% ($ #$!&" %)! *+(
>A>(- -"7 %=(>(, &-
9,
"%
"! " ! &
<$ %: = - :! % % *4 , 7 "+ "
" %
-(
-9)&-"
*
, !)% ", #% - #% &"%.
(> ?A@ ?%&@AA, !+%
- )& &)"-
9, +" C , - 1
;
" 1: & )% 9 , 7 "+ 1
- % , 6 "
%( 1!
%7 "+
"
6$ -1: , 6 "
%% 9)&-1 " , 5!,
, "-,% !, +, )% " /$!0 $ &% 1 %## # $% "&"%2)(A%&4>(, !, &-
& "+ , !,
9 !" 6$&
)"& !! ! 6$
%! "
6$&
-)"-
"'?>@% , 61 : +, )% " ! 3 &" )$!3+ #% # $% &" % $ "$ ('?@ ?%&@, !+%
-1 *
" ?@ % - ,&- "+
" 6$&
!,
""
!$&
! "
6$&
-)"-
)% !1!
%7 !&&9!#5 E " "!
!" "- !$)
, & "
&:!
% ! )"-
" " ! ! 9, ,2 + !
"$%
;
+" C !, "
"-(9, , !!
$%
( ! "0 "- )"& !! "- )"
& !
6$& ( 9, , 9 -% 9" 1: $%!
"( "%6! 9 , 9, , ! !
- -)% "+ "7
"( "0
+ !
! " " $!
$%
;
+" C , 5!,
G%
6$&
'?>@
- %9 %- 2 + !
!,)&-1 !) ,
" ! ! 9, , 2 + !
!,)&- 1 1& $%
)%
;
+" C , - )6 !(9, , B) % 1 6$ -9 , 5!,
G%
! "
6$&
-)"- %!)15*
"?>@*
"'
- !!)6 6$%
( 9 9, , 5!,
G% !)16
1:
&
"' - 9)&-1 " 6$&
+ !
&! 6 : " " $!
$%
;
+" C " ! ! !
- % , & "+ , 5!,
1: & " )% 6)!
)& & % B) % *
" '?@ ?>@ - ! "&:
% !) , 6$& 9, , ! & - 1: & " )% " 1 "!
%) ! 6$&
)"-
" '?@ ?>@ - ' ! %)
" + 7
"- )6 9, , %6 & ""
)% ( " 6$ -9 , G , 5!,
6 : " "+ "
)% G , 5!,
6$&
'?@ "-?>@ - )& %&:9, "6
& ! !) % 2 + !
;
+" C ! $ % $%7 ! "! - 9 %( " "!
, &"
&:!
%H!% ! ! ! % - - "+ 9,
% !)1!
9, , ! !
- -)% "+ - ! "0 % " ( 9, , 9)&- -
%6 "
9,
$%7 ! "! % %)+! !: , %$ *)1!
!
- % " , 2 + !
" !) , !
" )"-)1
-&: "" $%
;
+" C %9 6$&
!,
G% "-( ( " $% 5!,
G% 9, , ! !)16
- 1: & "
)% " A5=5 "" !
1 !,
G% ! "
6$&
-)"-
"'?>@ - A ! " % - 6 "! " !!) " B) "" + 7 "!
% )6!
!( & 6 : !)16 5!,
" )% ,)+, " 6$&
1) 9 !
$)&
- $ % - ! "
6$&
" ?@ - ( ! < : - :! % " "
:- :!( - )6 & )% ! "
6$&
-)"-
"'?>@ -
"" !
; 1 & " 7 9
$%7 ! "! *
" ?@ - 9 %( "
"!
(, &"
&:!
%H!% 9 ! &
)% :"- $ % - " "
: - :!( " "-( ($%!
" " $%
""
;
": -7
" , !% %- !"
-& !!
& &! & 5!,
G%
6$&
- )"-
" ' - 9 $)&
-$ % -! < :- :!%" "
:- :!( % +, !
%) !
;%
"1 "-)% " !) , !
<$
- !$!
!) ,
"! ,9 , +% "+
$%!
&&)$ & )"
> " "!
& )% )+, , - !$!
- % ,9 ,
" 9, 1: %
9 ! !)+, " 7 9 $%7 ! "! *
" ?@ - ( 9 +% "+ )%
$%!
"" ": ($%!
"( " "!
( - - " & && 6
& - )6 ! 9
!
$)&
- $ % - "-( ( % G , 5!,
9, , ! & - 1: $%!
" ! " " "%6 : ,*
" '?>@ - , !( " 6: $ " "(
1
- " 1 & ! "
$%!
" & 5!,
G% 9
$)&
% -
6$&
?@ - F
&&9 "+ 0)-+6 $ < )% " !"# '" ?!)$% @ 9, , , ! 1
" &&9 - 1: +, )% "-,% !, "/$!0 $ '" ?!)$% @( "-1: & )
+, )% "($!+ " # $% &"% # $% (> %&4 A( 6 "! - - $ " "
$
%! , !,)&- ,
" %
-( " $ )& % % )6!
! , ! "-
! 1& % +, , %) 6 )"- % *
" ?@ % " $%
" " 6$&
&& "9 , 6 "
$%!
" :, 7 "+" *
"' ?A@ * 9 % -=- :!" )"- * % +, 1 &)"-
"1
$%!
" :1: & "+ -:)"-
"' ?A@ * !)10
)& &&6
%:% B) % *
"'?A@ * 9, , ! 1 "! -
, " "- 7 -) &6 !1: "
%"
&)% G*$
&)-+ , % +, % *
" ?@ % "" -
- 1: 6 &: & "+ " 6$&
&& " ! $ 1!
%7 ,
&& 1!
%7
"! " , !0)-+6 " "
!)"- * ! " ) $&
1!
%7 ,
0)-+6
% # 5!0 20 '"/"%?!)$% @% -)$"1: &)% !"
1&
! $% " % # 5!0 20 '"
/"%?!)$% @(- )& &)"-
, -1
"- & "
)% !9 !1: )0
+,)% && ", -1
$%
- " & -
<$ %: - :! " !
$%!
", -!)+,
"! "-
"% )!
-:$% % <$ %: - :! "-$ % -% "-, -1
"- -1 :"- % - :!" % -% "-9
"- &&)&:>('
&& ", -1
"$%
-")&:'(', $ <)% &-
& "+ $& !% B) % -)"-
!9 % -- :!* 6
&9, ,%6!$
)"-
! "
%"
-( +,)% 1!
%7 - "$ !0)-+6
"
! !,
! $%
%: -
&!( !,9
"! " "7
" , "7
"+ %6 %& $& :
-$ %!"! $ "
- " ! ! 6
& &&
- 1: , 6 -)% "+ "7
$% 6 5
66 !! " " , ! 7 9 9 ) , +,)% -1!
%7
9 7 - &: &
!,
! $%
-( " %$%
"
!!
%: -
&! % B) %
"'?@ " &)- "+
9,
% 9 ! 66
"-1: 9,6(9, ,9 ! "
%6! & ?-@*
"'?@
"- % )6!
! % # 5!0 20 '"/"% ?!)$% @ " 1&
! $% && $%
)& && B) % !*
"'?@ % " $% (9 & "+ -:)"-
"'
?A@ *
6$ -1
"6 1: $%!
" :
-
% +, !
%1:$% "+ , && "9 % - =- :!9 , 6 "
%9, ,% -"
-
& "+ $% 7 ! "$
" " 7 9 17 % )6!
!( , ! $
" ! &&9 - %- % $ !!
*$
& )-+ (4)-, -
1%) %: '( - !6 !! "+
")"-
!, 1:!
! -
%! %- 1
-"1 &" %)%" !, "+1 &1"-!G !)%
:1"-!
!
" &)% $% &'( ?22*@ !
"0 :