Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd v. Ram Phal Suhag And ANR
!"##$%&%'( )
* +!,!"-!'$+!,%.!/0"1 #"%"%'#, 3#,&4& -+ !/ +!5-4+!.!'"+#, #&6'1#'"&
,#&#'"(2 ,!1!'+!'718$!"#,"+#6#"%"%'#, ,!.!'1##6718$!"#,,#&6'1#'"' +!,!"-!'$+!,%.!/0"1+!&%5#1"+#%'&"!'":,%"6#"%"%' %/64.'%'. "+# !:!,1 1!"#1
; ''#<4,# 7 6!& => "+# '14&",%!5 ,%=4'!52$4/20!=4, 4,"27 +!'1%.!,+ " "+# #<"#'" "+# ,#&6'1#'"2:,?/!' +!& =##' +#51 #'"%"5#1 " :!.#& , "+# 6#,%1
"%551!"#+%&,#/8!5%# ,%#!$"&#/!'!"%'.,/"+#65#!1%'.&',#$,1!,#"+!""+# ,#&6'1#'"2:,?/!':!&!66%'"#1!#6+'# 6#,!",%'"+#>#!,;; !'1 :!& 6&"#1 %' +!,?+% !1,%7 %&",%$" +%:!'%7!,>!'!:+#' +# !=&#'"#1,/14">:# ;+##/65>#,$+&#"%'%"%!"#!,#.45!, 1#6!,"/#'"!5%'A4%,>!.!%'&""+#:,?/!''"+#$+!,.#4'!4"+,%B#1 !=&#'$#,/14">!'146'%'1%'.&+!8%'.=##',#$,1#1=>"+#'A4%,> %$#,!.!%'&""+#:,?/!'7"+#1#6!,"/#'"!56,$##1%'.&$45/%'!"#1%' "+#%/6&%"%'/!C,6#'!5">,#/8!5,/&#,8%$#8%1#,1#,1!"#1
6'!'%'14&",%!51%&64"#+!8%'.=##',!%!'1,##,#'$# +!8%'.=##'/!1#=>"+#!66,6,%!"#.8""+#!:!,11!"#1
;+!&
=##'6!&=>"+#0!=4,4,"7:+#,#=>,#/8!5,/&#,8%$#"+# :,?/!'+!&=##'46+#51%,#$"%'&7+:#8#,7+!8#=##'%&&4#1""+# 6#"%"%'#,2%.!/%#"+##/65>#,"6!>""+#:,?/!':!.#&,"+# 6#,%1 "%55"+#1!"#6!&&%'."+#,1#,,#/8!5,/ &#,8%$#%# 0#!,'#1$4',"+#6!,"%#&+!8#=##'+#!,1!"5#'."+ +#,#%&'1%&64"#!&,#.!,1&"+#!$""+!"8%1#'"%%$!"%' 1!"#1 *;;"+#55:%'.1%&64"#:!&,##,,#1""+#0!=4,4,", !1C41%$!"%'(2
! !
" #"
$ % &'
( (
&)
#,4&!5"+#!:!,11!"#1
;:451!5&,#8#!5"+!""+# 55:%'.%&&4#&+!1=##',!/#1=>"+#0!=4,4,"14,%'."+#$4,&# 6,$##1%'.&(2
* !
+
% *+ , +
(
, + *+
+ +( (
& -
, +
+ ! !
*+
, +
*
*
, + &) +#0!=4,4,"+!&,#$,1#1!%'1%'.!$""+!"!!%,!'1 6,6#,%'A4%,>:!&$'14$"#1=>"+#/!'!.#/#'"%',#.!,1""+#$+!,.# 4'!4"+,%B#1 !=&#'$# ,/ 14"> 0!=4, 4," +!& !5& +#51 "+!" "+# :,?/!'+!1'"!114$#1!'>#8%1#'$#"C4&"%>+%&!=&#'$#,/14">, !6#,%1/,#"+!'*>#!,&$$,1%'.5>7%"+!&=##',#$,1#1"+!""+#
22 6#'!5">,#/8!5 ,/&#,8%$#+!&=##',%.+"455>%/6 46'"+# :,?/!'!"#,$'14$"!,#.45!,%'A4%,>:+%$+:!&%'$'&'!'$#:%"+ "+#6,%'$%65#&'!"4,!5C4&"%$# :#8#,7+!8%'.,#$,1#1&4$+%'1%'.&7"+#0!=4,4,"+!& "+#'6,$##1#14,"+#,"1%,#$"6!>/#'":!.#&""+#:,?/!',"+# 6#,%1 "%55 "+# 1!"# ,#/8!5 ,/ &#,8%$# %# ;;;@ &"#'&%=5>'"+#=!&%&"+!"!'!665%$!"%'1!"#1 +!1=##'/8#1 =>"+#:,?/!'",#6,"=!$?'14"> +%&4,"%&"+#$'&%1#,#18%#:"+!"&4$+1%,#$"%'&%&&4#1 =>"+#0!=4,4,"!&,#.!,1&6!>/#'"&!5!,>,"+#6#,%1
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
2@2 6,$##1#1=5%8%4&"+#=&#,8!"%'&/!1#=>"+#'A4%,> %$#,%'"+# %'A4%,>,#6," 1!"#1 );;;@!'1 65!$#1',#$,1!"''#<4,# 27 :+#,#%'%":!&'"%$#1"+!"%'"+#!665%$!"%'1!"#1 :+%$+"+# :,?/!'+!1&4=/%""#1,C%'%'.=!$?'14">7+#+!1+%/&"!"#1"+!" +#+!1=##',#4=>"+#%$%!5$'$#,'#1""!?#+%/=!$?'14">' @;;
7:+#,#!&+%&:'/#1%$!5$#,"%%$!"#46':+%$+,#5%!'$#+!1 =##'65!$#146':!&46" ;;;
+#,#%&>#"!'"+#,!&6#$""+#/!""#, +#$'1%"%'& &#,8%$#"+#,#&6'1#'"2:,?/!':451=#.8#,'#1=>"+##'",!5%8%5 -#,8%$#& 0#!8# 45#&7; !'1 45# "+#,#.8#,'&"+#/!<%/4/ !/4'"5#!8#!'1,#!1&!&55:&(2 .
#
!
(
/
(
!
! * !
+
/
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
2*2 6#,#$"5>8!5%1!'1!"#,$'14$"!,#.45!,%'A4%,>%'!$$,1!'$#:%"+ 5!: &&4$+7"+#,#5%#6!>/#'":!.#&,"+#6#,%1%'A4#&"%' $451'"+!8#=##'.,!'"#1%'!84,"+#,#&6'1#'"2:,?/!'#8#'=> #<#,$%%&$,#"%'4'1#,-#$"%'2"+#$"
,"+#,#!&'&,#$,1#1!=8#7"+#6,#&#'"6#"%"%'%&!55:#1 +#1%,#$"%'&%&&4#1%'"+#!:!,11!"#1
; ''#<4,# !& ,#.!,1& 6!>/#'" :!.#& " "+# ,#&6'1#'"2:,?/!' , "+# 6#,%1
;;;@!,#&#"!&%1#
#"%"%'%&!55:#1
!" #$% 54$?> +#"+#,"=#,##,,#1" #6,"#,D#&