Narender Kumar v. Union Of India & ORS
! !"#$"#%$"#&'()#*#+$,"-'.(/#%#0-%$#(1+$"#(1)#,$2 #,
3 !
3
3
- $-
" #$$ $##
00.145$1-+1,5..-6#(5,0%57#(8-% ++#9'%# :1,$5;#+ -+%#4-%(
%&'%()
#$1$1-+#%5%#+(#% '*5%500.1#(8-%$"#0-,$-8 -+,$5/.#1+
+1-+#%%1$-%7 "5+(1)5%" 1+ $"#%#4%'1$*#+$ 0%-4#,, 1+1$15$#( ('%1+) < -+4-)+1=5/.#%#0-%$>
?65,.-()#(5)51+,$"1*"1,%#5.
/%-$"#%5+($6-4-',1+/%-$"#%,-+@ .-+)58$#%"#500.1#(8-%$"# 5/-B#0-,$ "#5/-B#
%#)1,$#%#(5)51+,$$"#6%1$0#$1$1-+#%5+("1,
4.-,#%#.5$1B#,(1(+-$4'.*1+5$#1+%#)1,$%5$1-+-85+
+,$#5(5%#0-%$ '+(#%#4$1-+,@5+(
65,81.#(/#8-%#$"#5%)5+5 5)1,$%5$#
-(1+5)5% + "#65,500-1+$#(5, -+,$5/.#5+(65,,#+$8-% $%51+1+) +< $"##+$1%#0%-4##(1+),4'.*1+5$#(8%-*%#)1,$%5$1-+ -8
6#%#4.-,#(5,0#%$"#$"#-%(#%05,,#(/7$"#5%)5+5 5)1,$%5$#
-(1+5)5% "5=15/5( "#%#,0-+(#+$,1+1$15$#(54$1-+5,5)51+,$$"#6%1$ 0#$1$1-+#%-+@ "#% '0#%1+$#+(#+$-8-.14# +1-+#%%1$-%7
"5+(1)5%"#9#%41,1+)"1,0-6#%,'+(#% '.# -8'+&5/-.14# '.#, <AD(1,4"5%)#("1*8%-*,#%B14#B1(#-%(#%05,,#(/7"1*-+< "5B1+)8-%*#(5+-01+1-+$"5$"#65,+-$.1;#.7$-0%-B#5+#88141#+$0-.14# -8814#%
"#%1/'+5."5B1+)%#8#%%#($-$"#(#41,1-+-8$"1, -'%$1+
4"-,#$- (1,*1,,$"#0.#58-%%#1+,$5$#*#+$,-')"$8-%/7$"#6%1$0#$1$1-+#%
'.# -8$"#'+&5/-.14# '.#,<AD'+(#%6"14"$"# 6%1$0#$1$1-+#%65,(1,4"5%)#(8%-*,#%B14#%#5(,5,'+(#% E
,0#%$"#5/-B#-.14# '.#6"14"1,500.145/.#$-
"5+(1)5%"$"#'0#%1+$#+(#+$-8-.14#"5,$"#5'$"-%1$7$-(1,4"5%)#5 0-.14#-881415.61$"1+A7#5,-8#+%-..*#+$81+(1+)$"5$"#65,+-$.1;#.7$-
A 0%-B#5+#88141#+$-8814#% "#5'$"-%1$74-+8#%%#(-+$"#'0#%1+$#+(#+$-8 -.14#$-(1,4"5%)#50-.14#-8814#%-+$"#5/-B#)%-'+("5,/##+%#1$#%5$#( /7$"#'..#+4"-8$"1, -'%$1+
>,'0%5?
3#5%+#(4-'+,#.500#5%1+)8-%$"#6%1$0#$1$1-+#%B#"#*#+$.7 ,'/*1$$#($"5$+- 65,%#)1,$#%#(5,5)51+,$$"#6%1$0#$1$1-+#% B#+$"# 0%-4##(1+),1+1$15$#('+(#%#4$1-+,@5+(
"5(/##+4.-,#( *'4"/#8-%#$"#0%-4##(1+),6#%#1+1$15$#(/7$"#%#,0-+(#+$, $"#%61,# 5.,-+-$#B#+5+
65,%#)1,$#%#(5$$"#$1*#6"#+$"#6%1$0#$1$1-+#% 500.1#(8-%$"#0-,$-8 -+,$5/.#1+
"5+(1)5%"
"#%#65,+- -445,1-+ 8-% $"# 6%1$ 0#$1$1-+#% $- ,'/*1$ 5+7 8-%* -8 (#4.5%5$1-+
"#%#8-%#1$1,"1,,'/*1,,1-+$"5$$"#%#,0-+(#+$,"5B#*1,',#($"#0-6#% '+(#% '.# -8$"#'+&5/-.14# '.#,<AD
@
.#5%+#( ,#+1-% 4-'+,#. 500#5%1+) 8-% $"# %#,0-+(#+$,
"5+(1)5%"%#8#%%1+)$-$"#(#41,1-+-8-+G/.#'0%#*#
-'%$1+
!" #$% # & '(()' ,'/*1$$#($"5$$"#6%1$ 0#$1$1-+#%65+$-+.7,'00%#,,#(*5$#%15.1+8-%*5$1-+5+($"#%#8-%#"#.-,$ "1,%1)"$$-4-+$1+'#1+,#%B14# '%1+)$"#0#%1-(-8$%51+1+)$"#6%1$ 0#$1$1-+#%65,5,;#($-#90.51+5,%#)5%(,$"#4%1*1+5.5+$#4#(#+$,4-..#4$#( /7$"#'0#%1+$#+(#+$-8-.14#/'$"#"5(+-$0%-*0$.7(1,4.-,#("1, 1+B-.B#*#+$1+54%1*1+5.45,# "#%#8-%#1$1,"1,,'/*1,,1-+$"5$$"# '0#%1+$#+(#+$-8-.14#"5,/##+B#,$#(61$"$"#5'$"-%1$7$-(1,4"5%)#$"# 6%1$0#$1$1-+#%8%-*,#%B14#-+$"#)%-'+(-81+#88141#+475,0#%$"#'+&5/ -.14# '.#,<AD
D
!# "5B# ,#%1-',.7 5(B#%$#( $- $"# #+$1%# 854$, 5+( 41%4'*,$5+4#, !#81+($"5$+-4%1*1+5.45,#65,%#)1,$#%#(5$$"#$1*# 6"#+$"#6%1$0#$1$1-+#%500.1#(8-%$"#0-,$-8 -+,$5/.#1+$"#,#.#4$1-+ 1+1$15$#( /7 $"#
"5+(1)5%" 1+ < +854$ -+.7 5 -+
-)+1=5/.# #0-%$65,.-()#(5,5)51+,$$"#6%1$0#$1$1-+#%-+@
"#5/-B#+-+4-)+1=5/.#%#0-%$5.,-(1(+-$4'.*1+5$#1+%#)1,$%5$1-+-85+
%#0-%$'+(#%#4$1-+,@5+(
65,81.#(/#8-%#$"# 5%)5+5 5)1,$%5$# -(1+5)5% "5=15/5( $$5% %5(#,"
8 4-'%,# ('%1+)$"#0#+(#+47-8$"#0%-4##(1+),'+(#%#4$1-+@5+(
"#65,500-1+$#(5,5 -+,$5/.#-+ $1,$-/#+-$#($"5$$"#6%1$ 0#$1$1-+#%65,+-$%#H'1%#($-,'/*1$5+78-%*-8(#4.5%5$1-+-+$"#(5$#-8 500-1+$*#+$ "#%#8-%#$"#%#65,+--445,1-+8-%$"#6%1$0#$1$1-+#%$- /%1+)$-$"#+-$14#-8$"#%#,0-+(#+$,$"%-')",'4"(#4.5%5$1-+5,$-$"# 0#+(#+47-80%-4##(1+),'+(#%#4$1-+,@5+(-8
'%$"#%1+ -'%4-+,1(#%#(B1#60#+(#+47-80%-4##(1+),'+(#%#4$1-+,@5+(
45++-$/#4-+,$%'#(5,0#+(#+47-85+74%1*1+5.45,#'+(#%$"# ,4"#*#-8
"#%#,0-+(#+$,1+1$15$#(54$1-+-+.7-+@ 58$#% B#%18145$1-+-8$"#5+$#4#(#+$,-8$"#6%1$0#$1$1-+#% +< 1$,#.8 $"##+$1%#0%-4##(1+), 1+1$15$#( 5, 5)51+,$ $"#6%1$0#$1$1-+#%"5(/##+ 4-*0.#$#.74.-,#( 84-'%,#$"#%#1,5(#.57-85/-'$*-+$",1+ ,'/*1$$1+)5%#0.7$-$"#0%-4##(1+),1+1$15$#(/7$"#%#,0-+(#+$, '$1$1, $-/#+-$#($"5$#B#+5$$"#$1*#6"#+$"#0%-4##(1+),6#%#1+1$15$#(/7$"# %#,0-+(#+$,$"#%#65,+-4%1*1+5.0%-4##(1+),0#+(1+)5,5)51+,$$"#6%1$ 0#$1$1-+#%
<
+ !
>,'0%5?1$"5,/##+-/,#%B#(%#8#%%1+)$- *5&-%1$7-8(#41,1-+,%#+(#%#(/76-'()#,G#+4"#,-8$"#-+G/.# '0%#*# -'%$/#8-%#%#8#%%1+)$"#*5$$#%$-535%)#%#+4"8-%'.$1*5$# (#41,1-+5,8-..-6, E
"
#
$
+$"#5/-B#45,#1$500#5%,$"5$$"##*0.-7##65,5,;#($- ,'/*1$5(#4.5%5$1-+8-%* #"5((#4.5%#($"5$"#"5(+-$/##+4-+B14$#( /7$"5$ -'%$ -4%1*1+5.45,#65,%#)1,$#%#(5)51+,$"1*+-%65,5+7 45,# 0#+(1+) 5)51+,$ "1* 1+ 5+7 -'%$ -8 .56 '4" 5+ 1+8-%*5$1-+ 8'%+1,"#(1+$"#(#4.5%5$1-+8-%*65,8-'+($-/#$-$5..785.,# B#+$"# 854$'5.*5$%19 -8$"#45,#$5;#+ '0 /7 $"#-+G/.#'0%#*# -'%$ 1+ !
>,'0%5?1,4-*0.#$#.7(1,$1+)'1,"5/.#
+*+
, (( -1$"5,/##+"#.(5,8-..-6, E
%
#
$
#
$ &'
$
&
$
'#
&
#
'#
(
&'
)
#
#
*
#
$ + #
&'
% $
#
& #
'#
$
#
&'
%
$ $ $
#
@
(
#
#
,
&
'
#
&'
&'
-.
&'
#
#
&
$
'
& + '
/ &'
$
&
$ '
#
#
00.71+)$"#5/-B#%5$1-6#5%#-8$"#4-+,1(#%#(B1#6$"5$
C $"5$6%1$0#$1$1-+#%45++-$/#8-'+(85'.$61$"8-%+-$8'%+1,"1+)$"#%#.#B5+$ 1+8-%*5$1-+6"#+"#"5(+-$/##+45..#('0-+$-,'/*1$$"#(#4.5%5$1-+ 8-%* "#6%1$0#$1$1-+#%"5(+-$5$5..8'%+1,"#(5+785.,#1+8-%*5$1-+$- $"# %#,0-+(#+$, *1,.#5(1+) $"#* 1+ 1,,'1+) $"# -%(#% -8 500-1+$*#+$
'%$"#% 0#+(#+47 -8 0%-4##(1+), '+(#% #4$1-+, @ 5+(
45++-$/#4-+,$%'#(5,0#+(#+47-854%1*1+5.45,#'+(#%$"#,4"#*#-8 +(15+#+5. -(# (*1$$#(.7+-$#B#+
65,%#)1,$#%#(5$$"#$1*# 6"#+"#500.1#(8-%$"#0-,$-8 -+,$5/.# "#%#0.7,'/*1$$#(/7"1*$- $"#0%-4##(1+),1+1$15$#(-+$"#/5,1,-8$"#5+$#4#(#+$,4-..#4$#(/7$"# %#,0-+(#+$, 5.,- (1( +-$ *1,.#5( $"# %#,0-+(#+$, "#%#8-%# 1+ -'% 4-+,1(#%#( B1#6 $"# 1*0')+#( -%(#%, 05,,#( /7 $"# %#,0-+(#+$, 5%# 0#%B#%,#5+(1..#)5.5+($"#%#8-%#6#"5B#+-"#,1$5$1-+$-,#$5,1(#$"# ,5*#
A
44-%(1+).7 $"# 1*0')+#( -%(#%, 5%# ,#$ 5,1(# 5+( $"# %#,0-+(#+$,5%#(1%#4$#($-%#1+,$5$#$"#6%1$0#$1$1-+#%1+,#%B14#61$"1+ (57,8%-*$"#(5$#-8$"1,-%(#%61$"5..4-+,#H'#+$15./#+#81$,8%-*$"#(5$# -8(1,0#+,1+)"1*8%-*,#%B14#$1.."1,%#1+,$5$#*#+$
D
"#6%1$0#$1$1-+1,544-%(1+).75..-6#( *! 5+'5%7 ! '.5$1 *!