Union Of India And Others v. Ranjit Singh And Another
!"!
#$%&%
#!
# #'!#'
( )"
%%%%
!
!
# )"
* )"+"
,!- #.!
/!#0(#'#
( ) %%%%
"1 #'
# 2$ 342 % / /2 // 342 % /*5//
) # $
!
"
#$%&' ( $ ) *
+
, -
!
.*
/% &' (
&'
' 01 0
2
, (
'
(& &' ,&
.
& '
&' '
/3 & &'
' 41 0 (&' *
&'
5
3 /& -
!
!
"#$$%&''$
678/9 #$$% &''$
!()!
/ #:!# /89
2
5
&'3 /& -
*
+'!
!#$$%&''$
;6<7</998; '
&
'
' 3
&
' '
&
'
&
&'
' 6 7
& 1
( 8 6 ' 9' $:
(5
1 888; '"
' & 9
&'3 /& -
!
, ! % & &'
*
!
"
#$% '
)
"
<
'
& <
'
< + 1 8.= + - '# '
8; / ' &' '
'
* 5
>
!
"
" "#
$ !"
"# % !! ! #" &!
' " & #
$( " !"
"! (( ) #" !
" $ ##( #" !
$ ! "# " &! !"
"# !! ! "# *"( "# ) !$ " "# + ! ,"
! #" !"
""- "
$#" !"( ""
!"
"
& $
!
" ! . " " !! ! #" &!/ $ " ( " !"
(( !
!"
) !
#" $ + ! ,"
" ""-
"
"
" & $ !"
) ( !" !"! "
$ "
&!
#! / "0! " "#
"# + ! ,"
#" 1 "# ( "# "" "# + ! ," / ) !
#"") 3
! "#
$ $"
"
) .! "" ! "#
4
"# #"
"& " / 7 "
! "( 8 " #
" ! + ! ,"
"
(& " " "# ""/ ! ) "
" "# !
"
$ &$ &! !"
"# "# !! ! #" &!
9 " ("( "( #"
#!
7 "
! "( 8 " ! !
(
" "# *! " $
" " "# + ! ,"
:
;
"# % : #" 1 7 " 8) / 5;2%/
#" "
$# "# " #&"
$ ! "# & ! " !"
") ) ##( #" <
"# !! ! "# &!/ ) $
) "
!
!" " "# ( &!
" " - !
&!
: 2 "# : #" " "#
( = " ) ! "#
$ "
( #"
" "
$ $ &!/ ) ! (&(
$ "
"!!
!
$ #
&!>! & &! " " ! !" " ? ) @
&' 3 /&
-
()!
,- "./
'
'
"
&@ '
&
'
&
' '
& '
&'
' * 5
>$
, "# = "/ ) " " / & / ) "
" ( ( "# " " " !" " "# "# (( / # #"
$ ##( #" "
$ ) !
$ $ " ((&
$ &!/
$ (
$# "# " (0"## "#
$ "
' )"
!"
/ " $ "# 1! ?"
52>;>701
$ + "# #!/ "& "#
/
5 25/ #"
$# &$ " 8
@"! 7 " ) "
&
" "# &!/
"
" ! (" "# 8
@"! 7 " "
$"&
9 &
!" #"
9
"
" (
* (
"
#" ) !
!"! "# " (0"## "#
$ "
/ ) "
" !"
'
"# ) $ - " "# $ B( 1" ) $ '$ ( ( " # " $#" / # / ) "
( ( "
$ " ; 2
& &
& &' 3 /& -
!
,- ".()!
,- ".
/ " ' &
' 0 &
1 0 8 &
&'
5
*
+'!, - ".
&
&
'
'
'
&
'@ & &
& ' &&
' & ' &
'
&
&' '
($ '/ &'*
+'!,! % A
!
,- ". ()!
,- ".
( '"
' ( 9' $:B
&
< &
- ' &
' * &
' &
' ,
C'
(
0
3
& ' '&
!
"
#$% &
'
&' -
'
#
!% ' 6 /2 //7 JUDGE (VIKAS SURI) August 21, 2025 JUDGE Varinder C
< > D & > (