← Library
High Court of Punjab and HaryanaCWP/11791/2016dismissed

Apex Public School v. Central Board Of Secondary Education And ANR

2018-09-11Mr. Justice R.P. Nagrath9 pages

                    

 !"# !"# !"# !"#

$%& &'()(*+

$%& &'()(*+

$%& &'()(*+

$%& &'()(*+   

,

,

,

, -&./01(''21 &%(%(*&3 4) &*%3$1 $35 )&'*5$365/'$%(*$*5$*%2&3 &)-*5&*%) "+7 8"99" "+7 8"99" "+7 8"99" "+7 8"99" 3&)&*%+ "39"$1(:;35<'$%&;=(%2 "33$<&&*/-%$;5<'$%&;

3%2&-&%(%(*&3 99"; 99"; 99"; 99"; *(%($116; %2& -&%(%(* =$) (1&5 % '2$11&*>& %2& 35&3 5$%&5  ?

 06 =2('2 %2& 5&'1$3$%(*   3&)/1%   1$)) @ $*5 @ =$) =(%22&15 0/% %2&3&$ %&3 $* $--1('$%(* =$) (1&5 0&$3(*> "  ,A 

  /*5&3 35&3  /1&   3 )&&:(*> -&3B())(* % $B&*5 %2& =3(% -&%(%(*%'2$11&*>&%2&35&35$%&5

 06=2('2$

(1($%(*>3$*%&5% %2&-&%(%(*&32$)0&&*=(%253$=* *03(& ;%2&-&%(%(*&3)'21()$

(1($%&5%%2&&*%3$1 $35   &'*5$36 5/'$%(* C 3 )23% D%2&  7E $*5 () 0&(*> 3/* 06 %2& '(&%62&$

(1($%(* %2&)'21=$)&.%&*5&5 3 (<&6&$3)=2('2=$) <$1(5%(11F,

?*%2&-$)%;%2&-&%(%(*&32$5 (1&5 



=2&3&06(%)$--1('$%(* 3)&&:(*>&.-)% $'%$--3<$1 31$))@ $*5@=$)3&G&'%&52&)$(5=3(%-&%(%(*=$)5()-)&5 06%2()/3% * A

5(3&'%(*>%2$%%2&*&=16H5(3&'%16$5B(%%&5)%/5&*%)(*1$))@ $*5@)2$110&$11=&5%$--&$3(*%2&&.$B)-3<()(*$116)/0G&'%%%2& 5&'()(*%$:&*06%2& $35$*5( %2&5&'()(*()$>$(*)%%2&-&%(%(*&3$*5

  (B-/>*&5 06 %2& -&%(%(*&3); %2& 3&)/1%   %2& &.$B(*$%(* )2$11 *% 0& 5&'1$3&5=(%2/%-&3B())(* %2&/3%*

;%2& $

35&5 $* --3%/*(%6   2&$3(*> % %2& -&%(%(*&3 3&>$35(*> %2& 3&$)*) 3 *% >3$*%(*>$--3<$1%%2&*&=H5(3&'%$5B())(*=(%23&)-&'%%1$))@$*5 @  % =$) B&*%(*&5%2&3&(* %2$% 3 &.$B(*(*> %2& '$)&) *&=H5(3&'% $5B())(* 3=$35&506%2&-&%(%(*&3)'21;$*(*)-&'%(*'BB(%%&&=$)

3B&5$)-&335&3) B-&%&*%/%23(%6 %2&0$35=2('2<()(%&5%2& -&%(%(*&3H)'21*A

?$*5)/0B(%%&5(%)3&-3%2&)23%'B(*>) B&*%(*&506%2&3&)-*5&*%(*(%)35&35$%&5

$3&$)/*5&3+ I 2& )'21 =$) (* )2$B01&) $*5 &.%3&B&16 -(%($01& )(%/$%(* =(%2 $ 5(1$-(5$%&5 0/(15(*> =2('2 2$5 *16 ?

/*'%(*$13B)%2$%%-$3%(%(*&506$ =5&* -$3%(%(* $*5 %= '1$))&) 0&(*> 2&15(*%=)(5&)%()&.%3&B&16)2$B& /1

3 7)3&-/%&%2$<&$

(1($%&5)/'2 $)'21=2('2=$)(*%2&=3)%'*5(%(* -))(01& 1$))&)   )%/5&*%) =&3& 0&(*> '*5/'%&50&1=%2&)%$(3'$)&$*5*%2& /%&3-3%('=(%2%2&%&$'2&3)(%%(*>*$ '2$(3=2(1&)%/5&*%)=&3&B$5&%)(%* %2&

13 2&3& =$) $*%2&3 0/(15(*>H01': % %2& )'21 G/)% 0&2(*5 %2()B$(*01':=2('2=$))&-$3$%&506$ 53$(* =2('2 =$) (* $* &J/$116 -(%($01& )(%/$%(* $*5 2$5 $*%2&3 ? /*'%(*$1 3B)

F

 2&3& =$) * -1$6 >3/*5 =2$%)&<&3 $*5 * $'(1(%(&)   $*6 )3% =&3& $<$(1$01&(*%2&)'21 F 2& )'21 2$) $ )(*>1& '(&*'& 8$03$%36 3 $11 )/0G&'%) 26)('); 2&B()%36 $*5 (1>6 2& 1$03$%36 %=$)(*$-3)%$%&=2('2*"$%&3($1 $*5 $--$3$%/) =2$%)&<&3 2& 1$0 =$) $1) 0&(*> /)&5 $) $ '1$))3B 3 )%/5&*%)   B(.&5 '1$))&); =2('2 -3<&) %2$% %2& )'21 5(5 *% 2$<& 5&B$3'$%&5 '1$))3B) 3&$'2'1$)) A 2&3& () * 1(03$36 3 * 3& &3&*'& $*5

('%(*0:) 3)%/5&*%)71&$3*(*>(*%2& )'21 ? 3-&3 1(>2%(*> (* 1$))3B) $*5 '33(53)

3 1&$3*&3)7 0&*& (% () /*$<$(1$01&    -3(*'(-$1 $*5 "$*$>&3H (3&'%3 =$) -3&)&*% (* %2& )'21 $% %2& %(B&  (*)-&'%(* =&<&3; $ -&3)* =2 -3'1$(B&5%0&%2&B$%2&B$%(')%&$'2&3 =$) -3&)&*% =2 (* 3B&5 %2& -3(*'(-$1 %&1&-2*('$116 $*5 %2& -3(*'(-$1 "3) $)=$*% (*52/ $*5 "$*$>&3 $33(<&5 $ %&3 $* 2/3   %2& *)-&'%(*> %&$B7) $33(<$1 % B3& %2$* ? %&$'2&3) (* $11 =&3& -3&)&*% (* %2& )'21 -3&B()&) 

A 0%2%2&0/(15(*>)$*5=&3&/*=(11(*>% %$1:%%2&(*)-&'%(*>'BB(%%&&  2& %&$'2&3) =&3& /*%3$(*&5 $*5 /*-3 &))(*$1 /)(*> *16 %2& %3$5(%(*$1 B&%25 %&$'2(*>$))&&*$%%2&%(B& (*)-&'%(* , -3-&33&'35:&&-(*>(*%2& 3B $%%&*5$*'& 3&>()%&3) 3 $5B())(* =(%253$=$1 3&>()%&3) =&3& /*5 06 %2& (*)-&'%(*'BB(%%&&

 2&)'212$)*%B$(*%$(*&5(%)=&0)(%& $*5 2$) *% 1$(5 5=* (* 3B$%(* 3&>$35(*> (* 3$)%3/'%/3&; */B0&3  )%/5&*%);*/B0&3 %&$'2&3)(*%2&-/01(' 5B$(*; =2('2 2$) 0&&* $):&5 06 %2& 0$35<(5&(*'(3'/1$35$%&5

,F   2& )$1$36 =$) *% 0&(*> -$(5 %23/>2 1&'%3*(''1&$3(*>)&3<('&  2& )'21 5(5 *% 2$<& J/$1( (&5 $*5 %3$(*&5 %&$'2(*> )%$

 &)(5&) %&$'2&3) )2/15 0& >(<&* -$6 )'$1&) $1*> =(%2

 $*5 %2&3 $5B())(01& $11=$*'& $% 1&$)% $% -$3 =(%2 %2& %$%& <% -$6 )'$1&) 3 %2 $6 BB())(* %23/>2 =2('2=$)$1)*%0&(*> 11=&5 06%2&)'21

?   '-6 1$%&)%)%$

)%$%&B&*%)2=(*> 5&%$(1)   $11 %2& )%$

 (& $B&;

&)(>*$%(*;

 ; 5/'$%(*$1 K/$1( ('$%(*;.-&3(&*'&;$6)'$1&)&%' $*5  1$%&)% $'J/$(*%$*'& 311 )2=(*> 5&%$(1) )$1$360&(*>>(<&*%%2&)%$

; B5& -$6B&*%) )$1$36=(%2-3-&3 5&5/'%(*    &%' =$) *% B$5& $<$(1$01&06%2&)'21%%2&(*)-&'%(* 'BB(%%&& F 2& )'21 2$) *% 3$B&5 (* )&3<('& 3/1&) 3(%)$)-&3

(1($%(* 6&1$=)   =(%2 3&>$35 % $--(*%B&*%; -30$%(*; '* (3B$%(*; %&3B(*$%(*  )&3<('&); 3&%(3&B&*% =3:(*> 2/3) '5&   '*5/'% 1&$<& $*5 <$3(/) %2&3 )&3<('& '*5(%(*) &%' ! =2&%2&3 %2& )'21() 11=(*>%2&)$B&(*1&%%&3$*5 )-(3(% (*'1/5(*> -$6B&*%   )$1$36 $*5 $11=$*'&%)%$

%23/>20$*:3*% A 2&$5B())(*)%$:&*06%2&)'21()*% (* $''35$*'& =(%2 %2& */B0&3  )&'%(*) $11=&5 06 %2& 0$35 <(5& (%) $

(1($%(*1&%%&3 ? 2& )'21 5(5 *% %$:& 3&J/()(%& -&3B())(*

3B %2& 0$35 =2(1& (*'3&$)(*>%2&*/B0&3 )&'%(*)(*&$'2

 '1$)) &)-&'($116 %2& 0$35 '1$))&)  =2('2()B$*5$%36 * <(&=   %2& $0<& $*5 <(1$%(*)  $

(1($%(* 06&1$=)H&.$B(*$%(* 06& 1$=); %2& $5B())(*) >(<&* 06 6/ =&3& *%'*)(5&3&506%2&0$35=&<&3(*   %2& *701& /3% 35&3) 6/ $3& 5(3&'%&5 % $--3$()& 6/3 '1$3( ('$%(* )/--3%(*> %2&3&  =(%2 5'/B&*%$36 &<(5&*'&)=(%2(*$=&&:7)%(B& 3B%2& 3&'&(-% %2()1&%%&3L 2&-&%(%(*&3 (1&5%2&3&-16* F

(*3& &3&*'&%1&%%&3 5$%&5

0/%* ?

;%2& -$))&5%2&35&3*%%5&'1$3& %2&3&)/1% 1$))@$*5@ %2&-&%(%(*&3H)'21*%2&>3/*5%2$%%2& )'212$) $(1&5%B$(*%$(*$0)1/%&(*%&>3(%6$*55/&3&>$35$*5<(1$%&5 %2&-3<()(*) $

(1($%(*$*5&.$B(*$%(*06&1$=) %2& $35$*5%2&3& $3& )&3(/) $11&>$%(*) B$5& $>$(*)% %2& -&%(%(*&3H)'21   )-*)3(*> /*$/%23(M&5 &.$B(*$%(*  2&3&$ %&3; %2& -&%(%(*&3 =$) )&3<&5 =(%2 $ )2='$)&*%('&5$%&5 A F

 %=2('23&-16=$) (1&506%2&-&%(%(*&3 $*5/1%(B$%&16;%2&(B-/>*&535&3=$)-$))&53&>$35(*>=(%253$=$1 %2& -3<()(*$1 $

(1($%(* * ,

   2(1& >(<(*> %2& 3& &3&*'& % %2& )/3-3()& <()(%H(*)-&'%(* 5$%&5 A

?; %2&   2$) 0)&3<&5 %2$% %2& -&%(%(*&32$)>(<&* $:&5$%$ %2&)%/5&*%)&)-*5&*%F /*5%2$% %2& )'21 2$) (*5/1>&5 (* <(1$%(*   $

(1($%(* 06&1$=)   %2& $35 =(11 /116H(*%&*%(*$116 $*5 %2& $ 3&)$(5 B())(* $*5 'BB())(*   %2& )'21$3&(*<(1$%(* /1&FF ((# $#;/1&,;/1&,, (<#! <#;/1& F?;/1&F ;/1&  (#! ((# 

(1($%(* 6&8$=);/1& F$*5

  /1& ? %2&&.$B(*$%(*06&1$=)$*5%2&'(3'/1$3)())/&506%2& $35 $*5%2&$

(1($%(* %2&)'21=$)=(%253$=* 1%2/>2; (% () B&*%(*&5 (* %2& =3(% -&%(%(* %2$% * --3%/*(%6 =$) >(<&* 0/% :&&-(*> (* <(&= %2& $'% %2$% %2& )2= '$/)& *%('&=$)>(<&*%%2&-&%(%(*&3%=2('23&-162$)$1)0&&* (1&5;1&$3*&5 '/*)&1 3%2&-&%(%(*&32$)B$5&$*&$3*&)%3&J/&)% 33&(*)-&'%(*0/% (*%&3&)%(*>16%2&3&()*'2$11&*>&%%2&(*)-&'%(*3&-3%$*5*B$1$ (5& 2$)0&&*$11&>&5 * %2& %2&3 2$*5; 1&$3*&5 '/*)&1 3 %2& 3&)-*5&*%) 2$) )/0B(%%&5%2$%%2& 2$)(*%35/'&5H$5-%&5 'B-3&2&*)(<&$*5 '*%(*//) &<$1/$%(*# -$%%&3*   &<$1/$%(* 3B

 ; =2('2 2&1-) (* (B-3<(*>)%/5&*%7)-&3 3B$*'&06(5&*%( 6(*>2()H2&31&$3*(*>5(

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

, 1&<&1 $) $>$(*)% $))&))B&*% 5*& 06 %2& $35 0& 3&  -$%%&3* =$) $5-%&5%())/0B(%%&5%2$%%2&-&%(%(*&3()(*5/1>(*>(*B$1-3$'%('&)=(%2$ )1&0G&'%   B$:(*> B*&6 06 )-*)3(*> **$%%&*5(*> '$*5(5$%&) $*5 B$:(*>=(*5 $11$5B())(*)5(3&'%16(*1$))@$*5@=(%2/%$52&3(*>% %2&&.$B(*$%(*06&1$=)$*5$

(1($%(*06&1$=) %2& $35%() /3%2&3 )/0B(%%&5 %2$% %2& )/3-3()& (*)-&'%(* =$) 5*& * A

? 06 %2& 'BB(%%&&'B-3()&) 2<&%%$33$;))()%$*%&'6 .$B)#$*5/>>$1 9()23&;3(*'(-$1;9&*53(6$4(56$1$6$;&'%3

;2$*5(>$32=2('22$5

/*5<$3(/))&3(/)1$-)&)(*%2& /*'%(*(*> %2&)'21$*5%2&3&=$) )%$3:5(

&3&*'&0&%=&&*%2&)%3&*>%2 )%/5&*%)*-$-&3$*5*>3/*5 2&3&=&3&*16A)%/5&*%)&*311&5$*5-26)('$116-3&)&*%(*'1$))@$*5

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

(1($%&5%%2& $352&3&()*'2$11&*>&%%2&(*)-&'%(*3&-3%$%$11 *3 %2&3& () $*6 $11&>$%(*   B$1$ (5& $>$(*)% %2& (*)-&'%(* %&$B;

  %2&3& 3&;*'&%2&/3%())$%() (&5%2$%%2&3&()*&333(*%2&(B-/>*&5 35&3; %2&3& () * J/&)%(*   3&(*)-&'%(* $*5 2&*'& %2&3& () 2$3516 $*6 )'-& 3%2()/3%%(*%&3 &3&(*%2()-&%(%(*

()B())&5    99"#  99"#  99"#  99"#    

,

,

,

,              2&%2&3)-&$:(*>H3&$)*&5 +

&)H 2&%2&3&-3%$01&  +

&)H