Jiteshwar Kumar Pandey v. Union Of India And ORS
!
!
"
! # $!!%
"#$"#%$"#&'()#*#+$,"-'.(/#%#0-%$#(1+$"#(1)#,$2 #,
3
3
" & '( '
#4%( $"# ,'/*1,,1-+, *4(# /5 .#4%+#( ,#+1-% 6-'+,#. 400#4%1+)7-%$"#8%1$0#$1$1-+#%
-%$"#%#4,-+,,#$-'$1+$"#400.164$1-+$"#400.164$1-+1, 4..-8#(0#%*1$$1+)$"#8%1$0#$1$1-+#%$-0.46#-+%#6-%($"#4((1$1-+4. (-6'*#+$,++#9'%#,:$-4+(
:
))%1#;#(/5$"#$#%*1+4$1-+-7,#%;16#('%1+)$"#0#%1-(-7 0%-/4$1-+04,,#(/5$"#-771614.%#,0-+(#+$,'+(#%++#9'%#<1+$#%*,-7
.4',#-7$"#-77#%-7400-1+$*#+$$"#8%1$0#$1$1-+#%0%#7#%%#( %1)1+4.
00.164$1-+/#7-%#$"# #+$%4.(*1+1,$%4$1;#%1/'+4. "4+(1)4%"#+6"
=7-%,"-%$>%1/'+4.>?
'$"4;1+)7-'+($"4$$"#-%(#%-7$#%*1+4$1-+04,,#(
/5$"#-771614.%#,0-+(#+$,81$"-'$4$$%1/'$1+)4+5,$1)*4('%1+)$"#0#%1-( -70%-/4$1-+84,1+-%(#%$"#%1/'+4.(1,*1,,#($"# %1)1+4.00.164$1-+
@
.4',# -7 $"# -77#% -7 400-1+$*#+$ 7-'+( 400#+(#( 4, ++#9'%#4,%#4(,4,7-..-8, A
! "
# !$
%%#&%% '
(
B
"#4/-;#6.4',#7-'+(1+$"#-%(#%-7400-1+$*#+$*4C#,1$ 6.#4%$"4$17$"#,#%;16#,-7$"#8%1$0#$1$1-+#%8#%#+-$7-'+(,4$1,746$-%5 $"#,4*#8#%#.14/.#$-/#$#%*1+4$#(
3#$',+-8%#7#%$-$"#7-..-81+)1*0')+#(-%(#%++#9'%#< 8"16")4;#%1,#$-$"#0%#,#+$.1$1)4$1-+ )
% *+
, - . $
:
/012 0
345674 7338893+ $89:7;:!* 0
893+
%
B <
"#,6-0#-7$"#0%#,#+$8%1$0#$1$1-+1,;#%5.1*1$#( "# 1,,'#,$"4$,'%;1;#7-%(#$#%*1+4$1-+1+$"#8%1$0#$1$1-+4%#8"#$"#%$"# 1*0')+#(-%(#%04,,#(/5$"#-771614.%#,0-+(#+$,'+(#%++#9'%#< 4$$%1/'$#, 4+5 ,$1)*4 $- $"# 8%1$ 0#$1$1-+#% 4+( 8"#$"#% $"# -771614. %#,0-+(#+$,8#%#/-'+($-6-+('6$4+51+D'1%5/#7-%#04,,1+)$"#-%(#%-7 $#%*1+4$1-+('%1+)$"#0#%1-(-70%-/4$1-+
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
$1,4$%1$#.48$"4$17$"#-%(#%-7$#%*1+4$1-+('%1+)$"#0#%1-( -70%-/4$1-+(-#,+-$4$$%1/'$#4+5,$1)*4$-40%-/4$1-+#%4+(1$84,-+.5
@ 4+1++-6'-',-%(#%-7$#%*1+4$1-++-1+D'1%5+##(,$-/#1+1$14$#(4+( 6-+('6$#(477-%(1+)4+-00-%$'+1$5$-$"#0%-/4$1-+#% '$1+464,#8"#%# $"#-%(#%-7$#%*1+4$1-+%#7#%,$-$"#6-+('6$-7$"#0%-/4$1-+#%8"16" 8-'.(64%%5,$1)*4-%17$"#-%(#%-7$#%*1+4$1-+84,7-'+(#(-+$"#/4,1, -7,-*#1+7-%*4.#+D'1%5$-'6"1+)'0-+$"#6-+('6$-7$"#0%-/4$1-+#%4 %#)'.4% 1+D'1%5 ,"-'.( /# 6-+('6$#( )1;1+) 4+ -00-%$'+1$5 $- $"# 0%-/4$1-+#%/#7-%#04,,1+)$"#-%(#%-7$#%*1+4$1-+#;#+('%1+)$"#0#%1-( -70%-/4$1-+
6--%(1+4$##+6"-7$"1, -'%$4,#4%.54,1+$"#5#4%FE 1+$"#
!"
#$%"#.( $"4$ 8"#+ $"# 8-%C 4+( 6-+('6$ -7 $"# 0%-/4$1-+#% 84, 7-'+( +-$ ,4$1,746$-%5&',$1751+)$#%*1+4$1-+-7"1,,#%;16#,4(#04%$*#+$4.1+D'1%5 ,"-'.("4;#/##+6-+('6$#(
+$"#4/-;#64,#1$84,7-'+($"4$+-$-+.5$"#8-%C-7$"# 0%-/4$1-+#%/'$4.,-"1,6-+('6$84,7-'+(+-$,4$1,746$-%5 +-$"#%8-%(, $"#,#%;16#,-7$"#0%-/4$1-+#%8#%#$#%*1+4$#(81$"4,.'%-+"1,7'$'%# -00-%$'+1$564..1+)1+D'#,$1-+"1,6-+('6$ '$1+$"#1+,$4+$64,#1$1,+-$ $"#64,#-7$"#8%1$0#$1$1-+#%$"4$"1,6-+('6$84,#;#%6"4..#+)#(/5$"# -771614.%#,0-+(#+$, "#%#7-%#$"#4/-;#64,#81..+-$400.5$-$"#746$, 4+(61%6'*,$4+6#,-7$"1,64,#
+& '
(
)
*
( *
+ , (
, +
-$.
,, /$"#-+>/.#'0%#*#
-'%$ 84, 0.#4,#( $- D'4," $"# 1*0')+#( -%(#% -7 $#%*1+4$1-+ -7 4 0%-/4$1-+#%4+((1%#6$#("1,%#1+,$4$#*#+$1+,#%;16#81$"4../46C84)#,
"4;1+)7-'+($"4$4+1+7-%*4.1+D'1%54,%#)4%(,$"#8-%C4+(6-+('6$-7 $"#0%-/4$1-+#%84,4.%#4(56-+('6$#(4+($"#,4*#84,$"#7-'+(4$1-+7-% 04,,1+)4+-%(#%-7"1,$#%*1+4$1-+7%-*,#%;16#
:
+ -'% 6-+,1(#%#( ;1#8 $"# 4/-;# 64,# 1, 746$'4..5 (1,$1+)'1,"4/.# "4$84,464,#8"#%#4+1+7-%*4.1+D'1%584,6-+('6$#( -+ $"# 4..#)4$1-+ $"4$ $"# 0%-/4$1-+#% 0%#04%#( 74.,# /1.., 7%#D'#+$.5 4/,#+$#( "1*,#.7 7%-* -7716# 0%#*1,#, 4+( *1,/#"4;#( 81$" 8-*#+ 464(#*16 ,$477 *#*/#%, + $"# 4/-;# /46C)%-'+( 1$ 400#4%, $"4$ "1, ,#%;16#, 8#%# $#%*1+4$#( '%$"#% 1$ 1, $- /# +-$#( $"4$ +-$ -+.5 "1, 0#%7-%*4+6#4/1.1$54+(640461$5/'$4.,-"1,6-+('6$84,,'/$$-$"# 1+7-%*4.1+D'1%56-+('6$#(/5$"##04%$*#+$ +(#%,'6"61%6'*,$4+6#, $"#-+>/.#'0%#*# -'%$"#.(1+$"#4/-;#64,#$"4$8"#+,'6"1+7-%*4. 1+D'1%584,$"#/4,1,-%7-'+(4$1-+7-%$"#$#%*1+4$1-+-7$"#0%-/4$1-+#%4 7-%*4.1+D'1%5,"-'.(/#6-+('6$#()1;1+)-00-%$'+1$5$-$"#0%-/4$1-+#% $-%#/'$$"#4..#)4$1-+,
@
+0
1///-$.
,, 1$ 1$84,"#.( 4,7-..-8, A: <
= ;
% %
<
#
#$"-%-')".54(;#%$#($-$"#746$,4+(61%6'*,$4+6#,-7$"# 4/-;#64,# #4%#-7$"#6-+,1(#%#(;1#8$"4$$"#746$,-74/-;#64,#4.,- (-#,+-$,D'4%#.571$1+$"1,64,# "#-%(#%-7$#%*1+4$1-+1+$"#4/-;#64,# %#4(,A
B + $"# 4/-;# 64,# 1$ 84, +-$ *#%# '+,4$1,746$-%5 0#%7-%*4+6#8"16"84,4$$%1/'$#(7-%$#%*1+4$1-+-7"1,,#%;16#/'$4.,-$"# 741.'%#-+$"#04%$-7$"#0%-/4$1-+#%1+$"#0#%7-%*4+6#-7"1,('$1#, 4(*1+1,$%4$1;#.54+($#6"+164..5"4(/##+0-1+$#(-'$1+$"#$#%*1+4$1-+ -%(#% ,$1)*4$1G1+) "1, 4/1.1$5 1+ $"-,# 4%#4, + -$"#% 8-%(, ,'6" 4 ,$1)*4$16-/,#%;4$1-+1+$"#-%(#%-7$#%*1+4$1-+8-'.((#71+1$#.50-,#4 6"4..#+)# $- "1, 7'$'%# 4,01%4$1-+ 7-% 4+5 #*0.-5*#+$ + $"# 4/-;# /46C)%-'+($"#-+>/.#'0%#*# -'%$7-'+($"#-%(#%-7$#%*1+4$1-+
.#4;#, +- (-'/$ $"4$ 1$ 84, +-$ 4 $#%*1+4$1-+ -+ $"# )%-'+( -7 '+,4$1,746$-%50#%7-%*4+6#/'$-+,$1)*4$164$$%1/'$1-+
+2
3
,
1/ / - .
,, 11/$"#-+>/.#'0%#*# -'%$"4,"#.(4,7-..-8, A0
<
%
<
$
<
!
>
0
2 - %
2 1)
, #
&? ' 5 / 8998
<
$
36 / 8998
, # &? '
, # & ' @
<
? 87 8998
$
2 1)
.< A =
B & 'B
E <
"4$84,464,#8"#%#(1,6"4%)#,1*0.161$-%-7$"#0%-/4$1-+#% 84,*4(#/5$"#%#,1(#+$-7+(14-+$"#/4,1,-7$"#4..#)4$1-+*4(#/5 %, 4%#+(#% 4'% "4("4$"4$$"#0%-/4$1-+#%$"%#4$#+#(4+(4/',#("#% (4')"$#% 4+( 4.,- *4(# ,#9'4..5#90.161$ %#*4%C, + 746$ 4+ 1+7-%*4.
1+D'1%54,%#)4%(,$"#4/-;#4..#)#(*1,6-+('6$-7$"#0%-/4$1-+#%84, 6-+('6$#(4+($"#,4*#7-%*#($"#/4,1,4+(7-'+(4$1-+7-%$#%*1+4$1-+-7 "1,,#%;16#, +(#%,'6"61%6'*,$4+6#,$"#-+>/.#'0%#*# -'%$1+$"# 47-%#,41(64,#"#.($"4$(1,6"4%)#-7$"#0%-/4$1-+#%('%1+)$"#0#%1-(-7 0%-/4$1-+84,+-$4(1,6"4%)#,1*0.161$-%/'$4+'+6#%#*-+1-',(1,6"4%)# /4,#(-+$"#1+D'1%56-+('6$#(/#"1+($"#/46C-7$"#0%-/4$1-+#%81$" %#)4%($-$"#4/-;#4..#)4$1-+-74/',1;#4+(,#9'4..5#90.161$%#*4%C, *4(#/5"1* "#-+>/.#'0%#*# -'%$4.,-*4(#4+-/,#%;4$1-+1+$"# 4/-;#64,#$"4$8"#+$"#,#%;16#,-740%-/4$1-+#%8#%#$#%*1+4$#(/54+ 1++-6'-',-%(#%8"16"(1(+-$64',#4+54,0#%,1-+-%,$1)*4-+"1*1$ 64++-$/#$#%*#(4,40'+1$1;#$#%*1+4$1-+4+($"#%#7-%#+-1+D'1%5+##(/# 6-+('6$#( '$1+$"#,0#614.746$,4+(61%6'*,$4+6#,-7$"1,64,#8#4%#-7 $"# ;1#8 $"4$ +- 1+D'1%5 84, 84%%4+$#( /#7-%# 04,,1+) $"# -%(#% -7 $#%*1+4$1-+('%1+)$"#0#%1-(-70%-/4$1-+-7$"#8%1$0#$1$1-+#%
E
+$"#1+,$4+$64,#$"#-%(#%-7$#%*1+4$1-+"4(/##+04,,#(/5 $"#-771614.%#,0-+(#+$,'+(#%++#9'%#<4,$"#,#%;16#,-7$"#8%1$ 0#$1$1-+#%,8#%#+-$7-'+(,4$1,746$-%5 "#4/-;#-%(#%-7$#%*1+4$1-+1+ -'% 6-+,1(#%#( ;1#8 1, +-$"1+) /'$ 4 $#%*1+4$1-+ ,1*0.161$-% 81$"-'$ 4$$%1/'$1+)4+5,$1)*4-%4,0#%,1-+8"16"*1)"$"4;#,-*#4(;#%,#1*046$ -+$"#7'$'%#0%-,0#6$,-7$"#8%1$0#$1$1-+#%
F F
+;1#8-7$"#4/-;#746$,4+(61%6'*,$4+6#,8#4%#-7$"# 6-+,1(#%#(;1#8$"4$$"#-%(#%04,,#(/5$"#%1/'+4.(-#,+-$64..7-% 1+$#%7#%#+6# 66-%(1+).5$"#8%1$0#$1$1-+,$4+(,(1,*1,,#(
"
$%
4+'4%5 # $!!% '.4$1
$%