(O&M) Ram Sharan v. Kanchan Manju
!" #$%& '
((( )* +* )* ((( #,-,!. #-/0 !1/ #20 3&245 ., #./, 66,77 !. #1!8/6"#1 &245 ., #./,#,-6!2,!. ((( &
!
" #$
% %&!'()) * +$ ,$! #())-.# ++ /
#0% %&12%! 3 !4%+#/12%//% 5$ +1% %0 $% % %&% +$+4#5 +
% !$% % '4$!$4%++0++12/%
%/ + ! & *$ !.' %%/%' 3 6 &0 % ! % 7888++%/ &$+%6 &0 ! '$ +% %%/ 4%+ # 12%//% 5$ +1% !+'$#%!+4$!$ 1
!% %+
:5 $ 0% %& 14 $ % + 4%+ + /0 ;
88(% % +%'+ !<%$ %'%!!
&
+%
! 0
+# 0% %&'$2!
$%1%+$ +1% 4#% $ =% &% %&% % %% &$ %0/2' >%4%+1
?8(7
#$4/ !>% 4%+ + /2 !
+ 2 #0 $ 5% !$% % $ %//% /% $% $ + % ! 12 #++
$%3 & @ %/#!%
+ << ' ' *
.% +0/ 2%+ !%/##! %/$% 0 '= 3 # % 2% %$ 0 #0% %&'$4%+ + + ! +% # 04$ $4%+ % +# +% /2'(" %/
&4$$ +
+$#
+%4$ $% &$ 4%+1
%
'%+
%0/2'+$+$4%+
((4$ $24 +% $%>*$+
4%+%/+ +%
1 !
+ 2 #0 $ 5 +
.$ +
4%+$%3 &%&
# < % +$ & 0/ 20 = 3 2 3!
+ +% 2%%0% % '<%$ %'4$ +$6
)8(" $ %//&%
# $ %//% 4%+ $% # 0 $ 3 2 !
#0% %&$!
!% 1$%3
#$ +
$% 1
1!
0 & #%
4# $ # /#$0% 0
%/$ # +%2%$ % +A/%!% % +%% %
$0$% +$1/
& %$&$+% % #%0/2$% $0 $ # @ 3++ $ % +'+$ 0% %1+ # 0 2%
$%&
$ + 3!+4 0 %
8(7 $%&% & 0/ 20 % = 3 2 3!+ +% 2% $ 0% + !0 +%
01 '((%
'+$4%+ % +# = 3 2 3!
+ +% 2' B%% + !<%$ %# 04$ +$4%+%&%
% % +# = 3 2 3! + +% 2' />' + ! <%$ %'1 4%+/%!
+ + +
# 1 &# @ /2%1+ 0 2# + 00'+$4%+ +%% 4%+ % +#
= 3 2 3!+ +% 2'1$% + ! % +%'4$!$4%+
% $ % %/$ 0 94%+# $ /%12$
$%
$!01 '
(('$%/
&4$$ +
$!$/ $%&
% +%
% 0% %& # + %6' 1 $ # +
' #C # 8$ !01 '(( %// #%+ !3%0++%&$%$+#%$ $% + ## %$% %%!>'
4$!$$ +$1%!> $+$
+4$ %+$ +
0% %$ % %/$ 0%/
&4$$!$/ #
% &$0% %&# $0% %&'%$ +% ! #$ 1 $ '
$ +
$0% 0
%/$ 0+$#%!$% $# %/C%0+ #$!$/ 4 1$/# 07(( $0+/#4 % +%
)(( 1 &$ % $!$/ 1%!>'
+ % @ +++$ # + %!!
0% 2$0 + $ !$/ + /% /2'
4$ /%!%0!2% #% &$ >%4%+ 4%+9 $%0%
'$ +
+ $04$
2+ ##! !% +% %/+
/%4# //2>$0
!$/ 4$$ $
/%$%!
0//4$$! !
0+% !+ $#/%
!
( #$! #())# +
!
&%/ &$+ $
% $ =% &% %&% % + 1+@ /2#/%
!
" #$! #())%$+%0/%! & !2 #$
'%!
0 0+4%+##!14 $0% $
9 +
8888123 #4$!$$ +
%&
$+!
&%/!
0% 2B !
3 ! #$ +
'$& $ +
% +# = 3 2 3!+ +% 2' $ 01/'
+ ! %%/%4$!$+%%+% ! #6 +0+# 001%/%%+%$ /3% 0$4%+ +%
'%/+% %'+ !
>+$ %
$%3%+0
$0% 0
%//#'$
>%$
+
9 %&% '
01%/%2% !$%+%//3%/ %1/% !/+# %/2 + $$
+ %/+ & $!$/ %0 !$
/'01%/%2 $ %//% %//& $% 4$/ $ 4%+ 0 & %// $ $
+$ / C ++' $ 4%+
!
1
3 0% 12 $ +
+ #$ 1 & + 3!< $ #$ +
'4$
$%1
+ !!++# / 1 + ++ #/%+!#
' C %!
2# 0$ '+% # & $ %2 %20% 0
%//#
/3+$ +
3 20
$%$ 4 > &/%!% 4
/ %> %4%2 $ !
0/ +%/% 2 3 0% /% $ % +# % = 3 2 3!+ +% 2'1$%* % +%.4$%
1 %>$ 0% 0
%/ (8?88'4$ $*%//% .4%+%4%2 $+ ##!%
'%/+% %'$1 $ #$ +
%/
&4$$+ /%
+!%0 $+ + ! 01%/%2 $+%1+ !%
> %4%2$ +
$ !$/ %/+ $3%/ %1/$
+$ / % !/+ !/ &
%0 +'!%+$/%!+!'4$!$$$%4$ %4
0$1% ># !$%+ &%$
+D$ $
$ 0% !%0 >
4$%$ +
$+!$/ $%/#$ 0%/
&4$ $ % $ /%3+ #$ +
%3$!/' +%
' &$0% $ /! 34 # $ /%
+$ 4$$ +
'$$
&$ %/> $+#%$ 5 5/%4 0% 3%
+!%//+ $0% %/+ &%3%/& %0
4$!$$+#%$ 5 5/%4 %++ $%$ +
4//
4$$!$/ 3 2+
D$
+%++ !&3 $ +
!
01%!>% %/+
+ $!$/ '$#/%
7888
!
? % 4$ !
) #$= % % D% +!# $!
+ 2 #$ 0
!$/ $ +
!
+$%
%/+ #/%
!
#$ #3/
! # % +# $
# 001%/% % +%
43 ' $ +%
4%+ +0++12$ &$
+## +0%12$0'$ +
!
01%!>%$ '$ #%0/2001 +0+1$%34$$0%
$+ /%
+% # +4$ 3+$0 //& &$%$ +
$%/#$0% 0
%/$ 4$
2+ ##! !% +% / % %&% /2'88% $% + $0 % %/+ $% $ $% 1 % 4$ !
/2 12 $ +
%++$$%1 ++ &
$0
$+#%$ '%&() 2% +# 0$ $
+'$
%2# %! #3 ! ++ /3 &$ 0% %& " $
4%+ !
+ 12 $ +
$ /0 % 2 16!
%+12$ 4%+$%$
4%+1%+
&% #%1 !%#%!+ $%//&$%4%+$%//% 4$ $% 0%/ %$ % $%
$
#$0% 0
%/$ 0%/
&4$ $0
!$/ %# &3 &$0+3 1% &+$
&$$$%1
: 1% &C ++ #$!$/ '1 $$% 3 1 1 $ %1
$0% +$$%1 1 & &$0 + &/$% /2 $0
$% $ % &$ 4%+ + 2 & << = 3 //&'
0 +% % $+
4%++ 2 & % +!$
/% % +% /2 &% %4+'$#%!+ /% & 0% %&'1 $ !$/ % 0/ 20 # $ % + ! 4 %0 12 $ +
$%0$%+$4%+/%!
+ + +
4%+ /%
+% % % +# 3//%& 1%' + ! % +% !!
& $ '4%+$ % +%
$
'4$ & $ % +# = 3 2 3!+ +% 2' $ 01/ # $ !
3 !$ +$4%+
&$$
+4$$ +%/% 2% 4%+ /#// &%//%/2 @ 0 + #$!$/ 4$ %+$%//% !
1
%+ &/
2 %/2C ++ $# $ /%$% %# +$4%+&3 +3 1% &+% 4%+
#$0% 0
%/ $ 0%/
&4$$!$/ 4% &!/ $+$%//% #/% !
0/% $!
# !%/ %&+ %'01%/%'%//& &$%+$ $%%> %4%2%//$$
+$ /% !/+%
%0 +%+4//%+!%+$ /%!+$ /!$/% @ 2 $%//&%
+% # &$ +%0 1 #%/+' + 10 % !% !//%
$ %&+ % 2 &%// $ %//&%
+ #$ %//% '$ +
' /% & $%++$4$ $%1 $% %++% 0%/ %12$ %//% '
%2# +0++%/ #$
$ /% &+ # $ % +' # // 4 & ++ + 4 # %0:5
*.
D$$ $
+ / ! #3 !
$&
+ #!
/2% +
E
*.
/# ) < $ $ % + % ! 3 ! + # $ +!3!
+ 7
+ &$3 !% !12$% +% $ + 10++
+ 0%
$ 1$%/#' /% %/ !
!%0 $ !
!/ +
$%$%//&%
+ #$%//% 5$ +1% #A!
/2A%
A+
A%&% + +
54#4
1/3%1/% !9++
%&% +$%//% # $+%0 %+
+0++$
? B/ & %&& 3 12 $ 6 &0 % ! % 7888'%//% %0 $% % # $ +% %%/ $+ 10++
+0%12 +$4% <$% 4%6'/% !
+/ + & $ %//% % = &$ %' /% !
+/ + &$ +
$%31 $% % !
$%+1
+ ( $3 2
+'/% !
+/# $%//% % & $%1++$0+/#%% & $4 ++1 C%+ D'$%//% C%0 D0% 6 &$% D" =% 9 &$'4$ 1 $ !
%$+3 +
+#$%$%//% $%1 $% %++ // %12$ +
4$!$!% +$0+3 0 %/!
/2 %##! &$+0 %/$%/$$ 0% %//#$% 0% + 1 1!% ++$$%$% /21 /3 & $+!
&%/!
0% 2 $/3 %$ % %/$ 0$% 4$$%//% $+4%+%0
12 $ $ !
++5C%0 %
$ %0 $% %# +$ 4%+ +%'+$& $ +/# +%1$%'+ ! % +%'4$!$4%+ % $ % +A$ 0 $%/+ %0$%+$4%+$ !!%//#
34122 3! !%/< % # % 2% %'1 +$
%//2
%% # $ 34 %+ +$ 4%+
+ 6
0/ 20 % 2% % $# $ %0$%
8(('+$ %/
&4$$%//% !$/ $%&
% $0% %& $ 1 $ +%6% $%4$/$%//%
8((('
+$
!
01%!>%# $0% %& $%//&$%$%//% $%/#%# $%3 &@ % //4$$ '1 +$#%/ %++& %+
# $@ % /94%+# $ $ +%0 $%$%//% $%#/%
!
( #$! #())# +
!
&%/ &$+'1 +$ # + 6 $0%# 4$!$$%//% #/ %
!
" #$! #())# 3 ! % !
+/ !
$% + %% # 0 $ +%0 #$ +
$%+$$%1
%//2/3 &%4%2 0$%//% $%%/+ 1 > &$!$/ %4%2# 0$0 4$!$%0
0 %/!
/2 4% +$%//% 8 +'$ %% + 1
0 $% & + /% !
+/# $
%/2; &$3 !/12$ % +
$ !
3 +
+'$# &+ #/% %/!
% %+
:5 ,
;
!
"
## ## ## ## ## ## ## ## $
%&&" '
( "
! !
!
%&&"
)
* ""%""+
" ,-."/ +!
0% $3 ! #$%//% '/% %/
$/$%$3 ! # +
% !$% % D% $
$ +%6D4%+!
++ 1/3%1/9 '$B + 0%
C / & 12 $ %//% %&% + $+ 4# %//& &!
00++
#$#12$ $ $
+ 3$%$4%+ 1
$% %++% $ $ +
4%+1 & & $ !$/ + &/$% /2% $ &
# 0% ! $+ + 3 $%+%// +$ +
4%++ ! /2%> &!% #$012 &3 &$0$ 1+$%//% 4%+
3 %4% #$#%!$%$+ &$ 4%++ 2 & << % +
$%3 &&
%!%0! !
4%+%/+ + 2 & %&
+!$
/ /++ +%2$%+$%//% 4$ 12$+
4%+> &$0+/#%4%2# 0$+4#%
!$/
1'$ +
%0$%$%//% $%/#
8(((4$ $0% %& #$ 1 $ 4%+#C# 8(( +$ $%$%//% $%/#1!% +$+#%$ $%+ ## $% %%!>!!
& $ '$%//% $%/#%# $%3 &@ % / 4$$0 $
+%$ %+
# @ % /1 +$ +$% $%//% 4%+ $$%1 #!> & @ % /+4$
2 %+
C/% &$ %+
#
& $%//% '$ +
+%$%+$
!
01%!>1!% +$%//% + %1 +$ $ + ! # /%
+% # +% $ 4%+
%0 +$ #
$ /3 $+!
0% 2
!
4%+
!12$%//%
3$%$+#%$ + ## $% 5%%!>
8((( +$%3 &/# $$
+ #$ +
%%2 0% %& #$ 1 $ +$ 4 $C #$+ % $% +$1$%3
4% +$ +
" 2!%+'+% %0#%!$% %
!
" #$! #()) # %! #3 !#/ 12$ %//% '$% $ +
!
0 0+'123 #4$!$$ +
$0% 0
%/$ 0$2/3 &$ $
+ 01%/%2%+$%//% 4%+ +%
>+$ % $ +
% $ 01/$!$/ 4 %/+ %0
1/! !$
/ 01%/%$ +
3 /
+$% +$4%+&3 +3 1% &+
(8?88% 4%+
#$ $
+B 001%/%+$4 $ + +% 2% $ 01/% # $ +$ !%0 % +% $ +$ !3 % /& %0 # 0 $ %//%
88?88/3// &#%/+%//&%
#$#%&% +$ $ %//% !
/
2$%$ #$#/ &12$0%&% +$+ 4#4%+#
1#%/+12$ /!%# 3+&%
+B 0$+ ! %/+ $!
/% #$%//% 4% +$+4#%
!$/ !% 1 # //&%
+ #A!
/2A#% 2' $% #!
0 0+ 8888 +
!
12$ % + 4$ $2 6 $ !
&%/!
0% 2 #%!$ $
%+ &/ ! !
/1 % % 12 $ %//% 4$!$ !
/ 1 0 %+ A!
/2A
$ % +
%$ '%+
!%1 3'4%+$1$%3
!
! $ %//% 4$!$ 4%+ $% +$ %
+ 4% + $ +
1!% + #4$!$$24 + &+% %/2+ ! /2'88 ) $ +'/% !
+/# $%//% !
/0
+ %
//&%/2 $# &+ #/% %/
$%1 3 0++'$ 1 &
0 $%%/'+ $ 12+0++ < +*= <= !" #$%& '