Azad Singh Hooda v. State Of Haryana And ORS
!"# $%&'((#" ))(*$"+, -(.,))(-
,+$+$(%,- ,-)/)
+"+,(."-0"%""%#(+',-)
,)1(%#,%+) 23
4 2
23
4 2
23
4 2
23
4 2
-,),%+ -,),%+ -,),%+ -,),%+ 2- ((#" ,%$(-#5(*"+,6$+'
2- ((#" #5(*"+,.(-+',1,+$+$(%,- 787878 787878 787878 787878
',1,+$+$(%,- 6'(6")),-5$%&")))(*$"+, -(.,))(- $% (*$(9(&0 -,+$-,# (% : ;
/1(% "++"$%$%& +', "&, (.
)/1,-"%%/"+$(% '"99,%&,$%+',$%)+"%+1,+$+$(%$)+(+',(-#,-#"+,# %%,</-, : 6',-,=0 (%, '-$ '"->"
?-,+$-,#@ '") =,,% "11($%+,# ") "% %A/$-0 ..$*,- +( '(9# "
#,1"-+>,%+"9,%A/$-0/%#,-/9,(.+',"-0"%"$5$9 ,-5$*,) ? /%$)'>,%+"%#11,"9@/9,) B"&"$%)++',1,+$+$(%,- :
,"-%,# ),%$(- *(/%),9 6(/9# )/=>$+ +'"+ ,"-9$,- $% 1($%+(.+$>,(%+',)">,5,-0*'"-&,)+',1,%"9+0(.6$+''(9#$%& (.+6($%*-,>,%+)6$+'*/>/9"+$5,,..,*+'"#=,,%$>1(),#5$#,
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
+', /%C"=$5$9 ,-5$*,)/9,) (9 '"1+,-?.(-)'(-+4+', /9,)4@")"119$*"=9,+(+', +"+,(."-0"%"+(*(%+,%#+'"++', 1,+$+$(%,-$)"-,+$-,#,>19(0,,"%#+',$%$+$"+$(%(.,%A/$-05$#, $>1/&%,# (-#,- #"+,# 6(/9# =, ="--,# /%#,- )/*'
1-(5$)$(% /-+',->(-, 9,"-%,# ),%$(- *(/%),9 '") ,5,% "#5,-+,# +( +', )1,*$.$* "-+$*9, (. *'"-&, #-"6% "&"$%)+ +', 1,+$+$(%,-$%+',*'"-&,)',,+ )1,-*'"-&,)',,+ +',1,+$+$(%,- 6") 1()+,# ") ,*+/-,- $% (*$(9(&0 $% (5,-%>,%+ (99,&, (/%# F"9"% .-(> BB +( :
"%# +', ,1/+0 (>>$))$(%,-3*/>3 $)+-$*+ 9,*+$(% ..$*,- '$6"%$'"#"))$&%,# +(+',1,+$+$(%,-+',#/+$,)(.",+/-%$%& ..$*,-$%+',&,%,-"9 ,9,*+$(%)(.-"> "%*'"0"+$%+',0,"-"+5$99"&,"-)$ "++"% $)+-$*+'$6"%$+((5,-),,+',.$9$%&(.%(>$%"+$(%1"1,-) .(-,9,*+$(%(. "%*'E "-1"%*'
(>$%"+$(%1"1,-)6,-,+(=, .$9,#.-(> +( -(>6"-# ( (%90(%, %(>$%"+$(%1"1,-$%+',%">,(. '-$2"/C$">6").$9,#/1+(
:
$ , +',9")+#"+,(..$9$%&(.%(>$%"+$(%1"1,-) ',"*+ (.(>$))$(%"%#*(>>$))$(%9,5,99,#"&"$%)++',1,+$+$(%,-$)+'"+ ','"#$%)+,"##,*9"-,#(%, '-$2"%&,">)(%(. "%#">(.
"-# ( "),9,*+,# "%*'"%#1/-)/"%++',-,+( (%+',=")$) (."1"+,%+906-(%&#,*9"-"+$(%>"#,=0+',1,+$+$(%,- 6-(%& %(+$.$*"+$(%-,&"-#$%& "%*'(."-# ( 6")$))/,# -&/>,%+ -"$),#$)+'"+)/*'"*+(.(>$))$(%"%#*(>>$))$(%")"99,&,# *"%%(+=,*(%)+-/,#")>$)3*(%#/*+)(")+(C/)+$.0+',$%$+$"+$(% (. #,1"-+>,%+"9 1-(*,,#$%&) "%# "11($%+>,%+ (. "% %A/$-0
..$*,-5$#,$>1/&%,#(-#,-#"+,# %)/11(-+(.)/*'
*(%+,%+$(% -,9$"%*,'")=,,%19"*,#/1(%+',C/#&>,%+(.+', (%4=9, /1-,>,(/-+$%%)1,*+(- -,>'"%#5 (5,-%>,%+ %)1,*+(- -,>'"%#5 (5,-%>,%+ %)1,*+(- -,>'"%#5 (5,-%>,%+ %)1,*+(- -,>'"%#5 (5,-%>,%+ (. (. ,9'$"%#(+',-) ?@; /1-,>,(/-+"),) (. (. ,9'$"%#(+',-) ?@; /1-,>,(/-+"),) (. (. ,9'$"%#(+',-) ?@; /1-,>,(/-+"),) (. (. ,9'$"%#(+',-) ?@; /1-,>,(/-+"),) ;
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
;
1,*/%$"-0 9()) +( (5,-%>,%+ =0 >$)*(%#/*+ (- %,&9$&,%*, #/-$%& '$) ),-5$*, $%*9/#$%& ),-5$*, -,%#,-,#(%-,3,>19(0>,%+".+,--,+$-,>,%+ -(5$#,#+'"+3 @ )/*'#,1"-+>,%+"91-(*,,#$%&) $.$%)+$+/+,# 6'$9,+',(..$*,-6")$%),-5$*,6',+',-=,.(-, '$)-,+$-,>,%+(-#/-$%&'$)-,3,>19(0>,%+)'"99 ".+,- +', .$%"9 -,+$-,>,%+ (. +', (..$*,- =, #,,>,#+(=,"1-(*,,#$%&/%#,-+'$)-/9,"%# )'"99 =, *(%+$%/,# "%# *(%*9/#,# =0 +', "/+'(-$+0 =0 6'$*' $+ 6") *(>>,%*,# $% +', )">,>"%%,-"%#")$.+',(..$*,-'"#*(%+$%/,# $%),-5$*, @ )/*' #,1"-+>,%+"9 1-(*,,#$%&) $. %(+ $%)+$+/+,# 6'$9, +', (..$*,- 6") (% #/+0 ,$+',- =,.(-,-,+$-,>,%+(-#/-$%&-,3,>19(0>,%+3 $@ )'"99 %(+ =, $%)+$+/+,# )"5, 6$+' +', )"%*+$(%(.
+',(5,-%>,%+H $$@)'"99=,$%-,)1,*+(."%,5,%+6'$*'+((D 19"*,%(+>(-,+'"%.(/-0,"-)=,.(-,+', $%)+$+/+$(%(.)/*'1-(*,,#$%&)H"%# $$$@)'"99=,*(%#/*+,#=0)/*'"/+'(-$+0"%# "+)/*'19"*,(-19"*,)")+',(5,-%>,%+ >"0 #$-,*+ "%# $% "**(-#"%*, 6$+' +', 1-(*,#/-, "119$*"=9, +( #,1"-+>,%+"9 1-(*,,#$%&)$%6'$*'"%(-#,-(.#$)>$))"9 .
:@ )/*' C/#$*$"9 1-(*,,#$%&) $. %(+ $%)+$+/+,# 6'$9,+',(..$*,-6")(%#/+0,$+',-=,.(-,'$) -,+$-,>,%+(-#/-$%&'$)-,3,>19(0>,%+ )'"99=, $%)+$+/+,#$%-,)1,*+(."%,5,%+")$)>,%+$(%,# $%*9"/),?$$@(.1-(5$)(?@H"%# ;@ ', /=9$* ,-5$*, (>>$))$(% )'"99 =, *(%)/9+,#=,.(-,.$%"9(-#,-)"-,1")),#
<19"%"+$(%3(-+',1/-1(),(.+'$)-/9,H3 @ ,1"-+>,%+"91-(*,,#$%&)'"99=,#,,>,#+( '"5,=,,%$%)+$+/+,#6',%+',*'"-&,).-">,# "&"$%)++',1,%)$(%,-"-,$))/,#+('$>(- $.+', (..$*,-'")=,,%19"*,#/%#,-)/)1,%)$(%.-(>"% ,"-9$,-#"+, (%)/*'#"+,H"%# @/#$*$"91-(*,,#$%&))'"99=,#,,>,#+('"5, =,,%$%)+$+/+,#3 $@$%+',*"),(.*-$>$%"91-(*,,#$%& (%+', #"+,(%6'$*'+',*(>19"$%+$)>"#,(-"
*'"99"%$))/=>$++,#+("*-$>$%"9*(/-+H"%# $$@$%+',*"),(.*$5$91-(*,,#$%& (%+', #"+,(%6'$*'+',19"$%+$)1-,),%+,#(- ") +',*"),>"0=, "%"119$*"+$(%$)>"#,+( *$5$9*(/-+H
(+,3))((%")1-(*,,#$%&)(.+',%"+/-,-,.,--,# +($%+',"=(5,-/9,"-,$%)+$+/+,# +',"/+'(-$+06'$*' $%)+$+/+,) )/*' 1-(*,,#$%&) )'(/9# 6$+'(/+ #,9"0 $%+$>"+,+',."*++(+',**(/%+"%+,%,-"9
(+,I%"*"),$%6'$*'"1,%)$(%"))/*'$)%(+
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
#,1"-+>,%+"91-(*,,#$%&)+((D19"*, $%+',0,"-6',%+',*'"-&,)',,+6")$))/,#$ , 6,996$+'$% +',)+$1/9"+,#+$>,.-">,(..
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
>$%,)'"99%(+1-,*9/#,+', -,)1(%#,%+3/+'(-$+$,) $% *"), +', /9,) .-">,# 1,->$+)+',>+($%$+$"+,+',,%A/$-0$%(-#,-+(1-(5, +',*'"-&,) J '$) (/-+ '"5$%& "9-,"#0 +"D,% " 5$,6 +'"+ +', $>1/&%,#(-#,-(."11($%+$%&"% ..$*,-#(,)%(+."99.(/9 (."%0)+"+/+(-01-(5$)$(% +',"*+$(%$)$%+,->)(.+',9$=,-+0 &-"%+,#=0+'$)(/-+6'$9,#,*$#$%&$5$9-$+ ,+$+$(% ( (.
', *(%+,%+$(% ") -,&"-#) +', *'"-&, "&"$%)+ +', 1,+$+$(%,-%(+."99$%&6$+'$%+',,<1-,))$(%4>$)3*(%#/*+46(/9# %(+-,A/$-,+(=,#,"9+6$+'(%>,-$+)"++'$))+"&, ',+',-(- %(++',*'"-&,"%#"*+(.(>$))$(%"%#*(>>$))$(%$)">$)3 *(%#/*+6(/9# =," )/=C,*+ >"++,- (. " -,&/9"- #,1"-+>,%+"9
,%A/$-0+'"+"9-,"#0)+((#$%$+$"+,#=0$))/"%*,(.+',*'"-&, )',,+"%#%(6*"--$,#.(-6"-#=0"11($%+$%&"% ..$*,- ',.$%#$%&)+'"+6(/9#=,./-%$)',#$%#/,*(/-),6(/9#+',% '"5,+(=,,<">$%,#=0+', $)*$19$%"-0/+'(-$+0"%#$+$)"++'"+ )+"&, +'"+ +', A/,)+$(% (. "%0 >$)3*(%#/*+ '"5$%& =,,% *(>>$++,# 6(/9# '"5, +( =, #,"9+ 6$+' /*' $))/, 6$99 %(+ -,A/$-,,<">$%"+$(%"++',5,-0+'-,)'(9#"%#+'"++(("++', '"%#)(.+'$)(/-+6'$9,,<,-*$)$%&+',1(6,-)/%#,--+$*9, (.+',(%)+$+/+$(%(.%#$"
%+',*"),(.%)1,*+(- -,>'"%# %)1,*+(- -,>'"%# %)1,*+(- -,>'"%# %)1,*+(- -,>'"%#?)/1-"@+'"+'"# =,,%-,9$,#/1(%=09,"-%,#),%$(-*(/%),9 +',1,<(/-+'"# ,<">$%,#+',)*(1,(.+',+,->4>$)3*(%#/*+4 %+',."*+)(.+'"+ *"), #$)*$19$%"-0 1-(*,,#$%&) '"# =,,% $%$+$"+,# "&"$%)+ +', "11,99"%+ $ , -,> '"%# $% +,->) (. +', 1-(5$)$(%) (. ,9'$ (9$*,? /%$)'>,%+"%#11,"9@/9,) B 5$,66")+"D,% +'"+$+6")$>1,-"+$5,.(-+', $)*$19$%"-0/+'(-$+0+("--$5,"+"
.$%#$%& (. ."*+ +'"+ +', "11,99"%+ 6") &/$9+0 (. "% /%9"6./9 =,'"5$(/-$%-,9"+$(%+(#$)*'"-&,(.'$)#/+$,)$%),-5$*, 6'$*' 6")6$9./9$%*'"-"*+,- '$9,'(9#$%&$%."5(/-(.+',"11,99"%+ $+ 6")(=),-5,#+'"+%()/*'.$%#$%&'"#=,,%"--$5,#"+=0+',
$)*$19$%"-0 /+'(-$+0 % +', 1-,),%+ *"), +', 1,+$+$(%,- $) ),,D$%&+',),++$%&")$#,(."%(-#,-(."11($%+>,%+(."% %A/$-0
..$*,-"%#+',-,=0"++,>1+$%&+(,5,%"5($#."*$%&"-,&/9"- #,1"-+>,%+"9,%A/$-0"%#+',-,=01-,3,>1+$%&+', $)*$19$%"-0 /+'(-$+0.-(>,5,%,<">$%$%&+',$))/,"++',"11-(1-$"+,)+"&, ")+(6',+',-+',-,6")"%0>$)3*(%#/*+ /*'"*(%+,%+$(%$) 6'(990>$)3*(%*,$5,#"%#*"%%(+=,"**,1+,#
(-+',-,")(%)-,*(-#,#"=(5, +'$)(/-+#(,)%(+ .$%#"%0$%.$->$+0$%+',"*+$(%(.+',-,)1(%#,%+3"/+'(-$+$,)$% '"5$%&"11($%+,#"% ..$*,-5$#,$>1/&%,#(-#,-#"+,# "+%%,</-, :
:
(%),A/,%+90 +',6-$+1,+$+$(%$)#$)>$)),# ?
@ ?
@ ?
@ ?
@
2
2
2
2
(+,
(+,
(+,
(+, ',+',-)1,"D$%&E-,")(%,#K ',+',-)1,"D$%&E-,")(%,#K ',+',-)1,"D$%&E-,")(%,#K ',+',-)1,"D$%&E-,")(%,#K
,)E (
,)E (
,)E (
,)E ( ',+',--,.,--,#+(,1(-+,-K ',+',--,.,--,#+(,1(-+,-K ',+',--,.,--,#+(,1(-+,-K ',+',--,.,--,#+(,1(-+,-K
,)E (
,)E (
,)E (
,)E (